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	<updated>2026-04-19T11:42:59Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Nonsequitur&amp;diff=36226</id>
		<title>Nonsequitur</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Nonsequitur&amp;diff=36226"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:42:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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{{Infobox club&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Nonsequitur&lt;br /&gt;
|Image=Nonsequitur.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Founded=[[2000]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Recognition=[[ABC]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Membership=16&lt;br /&gt;
|Executive board=President: Elena Mayer&lt;br /&gt;
Business Manager: Jenny Baker&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Treasurer: Jason Han&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Musical Directors: Freddie Tunnard, Nicole Curatola&lt;br /&gt;
|Allocation=?&lt;br /&gt;
|Category=[[:Category:Performance clubs|Performance]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Website=[http://www.columbiagroups.org/nonsequitur http://www.columbiagroups.org/nonsequitur]&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact=[mailto:jrb2145@columbia.edu Jenny Baker]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nonsequitur&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a co-ed a cappella group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Nonsequitur was conceived in 2000 during a callback audition for the [[Uptown Vocal]]. Auditions for Uptown Vocal had progressed until they had narrowed their selection to six male singers. One of the six auditioning, &amp;amp;lt;b&amp;amp;gt;Max L. Rosenberg&amp;amp;lt;/b&amp;amp;gt; [http://maxlawyer.110mb.com/RosenbergAndPress/biomax.htm] , a student from Columbia&amp;#039;s [[Graduate School of Arts and Sciences]], met with the other five singers, while the Uptown Vocal deliberated on whom they would select. He passed around a piece of paper, making his contact information known to the small group and requested they add their names and information to the paper. He explained that should none of them gain admittance to Uptown Vocal, they should create a new a cappella group in a different style. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following day Rosenberg sent an email to the group of five inviting them to meet him at the student center by the piano to begin a new group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All but the one singer who gained admittance appeared, which included Joshua Diamant, Andrew Lebwhol, Michael Marcus, and Jason Moss. Beginning with arrangements Rosenberg borrowed from an all male high school a cappella group, The Beachside Express, they began to meet and practice three times a week. Very shortly, Diamant and Marcus wrote their own arrangements and began to create the group&amp;#039;s style. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nonsequitur continued to maintain its intention of remaining all male; however, after several rounds of auditions and rehearsals, none of the new recruits worked out. The group became co-ed with its first woman, Rona Behar, approximately four months after its inception.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They had their first public performance that year in Westport, CT at the Java Jam at [[:w:Greens Farms Academy|Greens Farms Academy]] hosted by The Beachside Express and Harbor Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the next several years, Nonsequitur quickly grew to include all genders and genres, eventually becoming Columbia’s hippest group, with a popular following from College Walk to the Barnard Quad to the semitic halls of the Jewish Theological Seminary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The members come from all four undergraduate schools at the University and from all different singing backgrounds and are all united by a shared commitment to making vocal harmonies, executing killer choreographies, and looking generally attractive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Repertoire==&lt;br /&gt;
Over the years, Nonsequitur&amp;#039;s repertoire has widened to include all types of music.  The songs range from today’s pop to yesterday’s classics, from [[:w:The Four Seasons (group)|The Four Seasons]] and [[:w:Queen (band)|Queen]] to [[:w:Stevie Wonder|Stevie Wonder]] and [[:w:Michael Bublé|Michael Bublé]], and they are coming up with new and original arrangements all the time. Nonsequitur draws from a repertoire of nearly a hundred songs that have been arranged almost exclusively by members of the group. Some of the songs arranged since the group&amp;#039;s millennial inception have &amp;amp;quot;fallen&amp;amp;quot; from the active repertoire to make way for new arrangements. However, the most successful and well-arranged songs from each year remain with the group as it progresses forward, leaving the undergraduate group with a repertoire of songs representing all incarnations of Nonsequitur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Performances and Tours==&lt;br /&gt;
Nonsequitur sings regularly for private parties and charity functions primarily in the Northeast ([[NYC]], [[:w:Connecticut|Connecticut]], [[:w:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]], [[:w:Boston|Boston]]). Once or twice a year, they sojourn on tours that take them to domestic locations (throughout the [[:w:East Coast|East Coast]]) and abroad touring in [[:w:Canada|Canada]] and have performed with renowned a cappella groups from across the country, including Stanford’s Fleet Street, Tufts&amp;#039; Jackson Jills, and UC Berkeley’s Men’s Octet.  In addition, they also graced the stage in an off-Broadway production, Toxic Audio, during the fall of [[2004]]. Nonsequitur made it to the quarterfinals for the [[:w:International Championship of College A Cappella|International Championship of College A Cappella]] for both [[2007]] and [[2008]].  In [[2009]], they placed first in the quarterfinals with the highest score in the Northeast Region.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.varsityvocals.com/icca/results.shtml ICCA results]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Attire==&lt;br /&gt;
Nonseq performs at events ranging from the ultra-informal (&amp;amp;quot;Arch sings&amp;amp;quot; in the arches on Columbia&amp;#039;s campus and the famous [[sundial]]) to the very formal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The name==&lt;br /&gt;
Nonsequitur was named by a fan of the group, Sidney Vidaver, who would attend rehearsals. He commented to Max Rosenberg known as the &amp;amp;quot;Captain&amp;amp;quot;, &amp;amp;quot;Is everything out of your mouth a non sequitur? For example: What a beautiful song, lets go get pizza,&amp;amp;quot; to which the Captain replied, &amp;amp;quot;Thats it!&amp;amp;quot; &amp;amp;quot;What?&amp;amp;quot; &amp;amp;quot;Let&amp;#039;s go get pizza!&amp;amp;quot; The rest is myth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Living up to its name, the members of Nonsequitur pride themselves on their spontaneity, verve, and awesome musical abilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references /&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://columbiagroups.org/nonsequitur/ Nonsequitur website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:A cappella]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Activities_Board_at_Columbia&amp;diff=36225</id>
		<title>Activities Board at Columbia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Activities_Board_at_Columbia&amp;diff=36225"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:41:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Activities Board at Columbia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ABC) is the largest of five [[governing boards]] that oversee undergraduate student groups on campus.  As of Fall 2009, there are 157 organizations recognized by ABC, including [[:Category:Cultural clubs|cultural clubs]], [[:Category:Performance clubs|performance groups]], [[:Category:Student_publications|publications]], and special events.  ABC recognition affords a group the right to officially use the Columbia name, access to space reservations, and a potential budget.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ABC consists of an internally elected Executive Board composed of four members, usually with prior experience on the board, thirteen Representatives-at-Large, elected by the officers of recognized clubs, and three liaisons from the [[GSSC|General Studies]], [[CCSC|Columbia College]], and [[ESC|Engineering]] student councils.  These twenty individuals are responsible for approving expenditures, advising recognized groups in cooperation with [[SDA|Student Development &amp;amp;amp; Activities]] (SDA), and voting on the allocations to each group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In December 2009, the board voted to create its first non-voting position, that of Director of Technology.  The DoT is tasked with the upkeep of the ABC Website, which, since 2008, has been the backbone of the ABC financial system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Before ABC, campus organizations that were not spiritual, community service, or club sports in nature were funded directly by the four undergraduate councils, [[Columbia College Student Council|CCSC]], [[Engineering Student Council|ESC]], [[Student Government Association|SGA]], and [[General Studies Student Council|GSSC]].  In 1997, the [[Interim Governing Body]] (IGB) was created to take the burden of funding the over one hundred groups off of the councils.  The IGB, as its name suggests, was intended to be a temporary solution until a more formal body could be created.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During its one-year tenure, IGB worked with the councils to set up the structure that would become the Activities Board at Columbia the following year.  It was decided that Barnard would not fund ABC directly, as a vast majority of the groups at the time that IGB recognized were not Barnard affiliated.  After the term of IGB expired, the board was renamed and began meeting weekly as a governing board the following year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Funding Structure==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three categories of recognition for student groups, Categories A, B, and C.  Category A is a more limited form of recognition generally reserved for newer or less active groups, as well as groups that do not require significant funding.  Such organizations are allotted a maximum of $250 per semester by appeal.  Category B groups are required to submit a budget to the ABC in the spring for the upcoming year.  Category C groups are those (such as heritage months) that are not allocated funds at the end of the year, but immediately prior to their event.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ABC has a complicated structure of appeals, allocations, and event approval that enable the board to serve as fiduciary for its groups, liaison with the administration, and solve problems within the bureaucratic structure.  While the ABC traditionally has received much criticism for its shortcomings as a student-run organization, recent boards have worked to make the organization into an advocate for student groups with their efforts to build community on campus and encourage new events.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This upcoming year appeals will only be granted for unforeseen costs/circumstances. Student groups that need funding for new events will be encouraged to instead ask the Councils.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Campus Perception==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the [[Insufficient Funds (113th Annual Varsity Show)|2007 Varsity Show]], ABC was portrayed as a maniacally greedy, evil organization that had started World War II and which denied student groups funding in order to reconstruct the orb that once sat atop the [[Sundial]], so as to determine the location of [[Alexander Hamilton]]&amp;#039;s treasure. The depiction is a result of the shortchanging many student groups feel at the hands of Columbia&amp;#039;s administrative and student bureaucracy, of which ABC is an integral part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Executive Boards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Contact ===&lt;br /&gt;
Email [mailto:abc_exec@columbia.edu abc_exec] to reach all members of the current board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Members ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2010-2011&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*President: Beezly Kiernan CC &amp;#039;11&lt;br /&gt;
*Vice President: Eric Rosenberg CC &amp;#039;11&lt;br /&gt;
*Treasurer:  Brittany Ward SEAS &amp;#039;12&lt;br /&gt;
*Secretary: Justin Kim SEAS &amp;#039;11&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spring 2010&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*President: Bill Jung CC &amp;#039;11&lt;br /&gt;
*Vice President: Betty Kim CC &amp;#039;10&lt;br /&gt;
*Treasurer:  Nora Diamond CC &amp;#039;11&lt;br /&gt;
*Secretary: Vikas Anand CC &amp;#039;11&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fall 2009&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*President: Scott St. Marie CC &amp;#039;10&lt;br /&gt;
*Vice President: Betty Kim CC &amp;#039;10&lt;br /&gt;
*Treasurer:  Bill Jung CC &amp;#039;11&lt;br /&gt;
*Secretary: Vikas Anand CC &amp;#039;11&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2008-2009&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* President: Samantha John [[SEAS]] &amp;#039;09&lt;br /&gt;
* Vice President: Grace Chan [[Columbia College|CC]] &amp;#039;09&lt;br /&gt;
* Treasurer: Scott St. Marie CC &amp;#039;10&lt;br /&gt;
* Secretary: Krissie Zambrano SEAS &amp;#039;09&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2007-2008&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* President: Paula Cheng CC &amp;#039;08&lt;br /&gt;
* Vice President: Dominic McClure CC &amp;#039;08&lt;br /&gt;
* Treasurer: Jacob Weaver CC &amp;#039;09&lt;br /&gt;
* Secretary: Samantha John SEAS &amp;#039;09&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2006-2007&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* President: Keith Hernandez CC &amp;#039;07&lt;br /&gt;
* Vice President: Lissy Hu CC &amp;#039;07&lt;br /&gt;
* Treasurer: Angela Kou CC &amp;#039;08&lt;br /&gt;
* Secretary: Allison Fortune CC &amp;#039;07&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2005-2006&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* President: Stanley Tan CC &amp;#039;06&lt;br /&gt;
* Vice President: Shyam Kadakia SEAS &amp;#039;06&lt;br /&gt;
* Treasurer: Keith Hernandez CC &amp;#039;07&lt;br /&gt;
* Secretary: Robert Wray CC &amp;#039;06&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2004-2005&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* President: Christine Luu&lt;br /&gt;
* Vice President: Alexander Yao&lt;br /&gt;
* Treasurer: Sarah Fishbein&lt;br /&gt;
* Secretary: Helen Lee&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2003-2004&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* President: Scott Weiss&lt;br /&gt;
* Vice President: Judy Choi&lt;br /&gt;
* Treasurer: Christine Luu&lt;br /&gt;
* Secretary: Katrina Rouse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2002-2003&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* President: Marva Brown&lt;br /&gt;
* Vice President: Raj Patel&lt;br /&gt;
* Treasurer: Scott Weiss &amp;amp;amp; Somi Lee&lt;br /&gt;
* Secretary: Judy Choi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2001-2002&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* President: Ishwara Glassman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2000-2001&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* President: Sofia Berger&lt;br /&gt;
* Vice President: Ishwara Glassman&lt;br /&gt;
* Treasurer: Rajesh Das&lt;br /&gt;
* Secretary: Ellen Rubinstein&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1999-2000&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* President: Sid Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* Vice President: Raffaella Coelho&lt;br /&gt;
* Treasurer: Ritesh Srivastava&lt;br /&gt;
* Secretary: Ishwara Glassman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1998-1999&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* President: Alok Gupta&lt;br /&gt;
* Vice President: Brian Shicoff&lt;br /&gt;
* Treasurer: Ankit Mody&lt;br /&gt;
* Secretary: Aaron Johnson&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* For a list of ABC groups, see [[:Category:ABC groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cuactivitiesboard.org ABC website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Club administration]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=James_Russell&amp;diff=36224</id>
		<title>James Russell</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=James_Russell&amp;diff=36224"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:41:26Z</updated>

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{{wp-also2|James R. Russell}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:james.russell.jpg|right|thumb|James Russell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;James Robert Russell&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Columbia College|CC]] &amp;#039;[[1974|74]] ([[1953]] - ) is a professor of Armenian Studies at [[Harvard]]. A distinguished alumnus of Columbia College, he is undoubtedly one of the foremost scholars of Armenian history and culture in the world. Despite this, Russell has been repeatedly denied tenured appointment by Columbia&amp;#039;s [[MEALAC]] department, probably for political reasons. While at Harvard, Russell has nevertheless fought to introduce a Great Books curriculum, in the model of Columbia&amp;#039;s [[Core]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Russell was born and raised in northern [[Manhattan]] and attended Bronx High School of Science. He entered Columbia College in [[1971]] as a [[John Jay Scholar]], was informed at the close of his freshman year that he was to be a junior the following year, and graduated [[salutatorian]] and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[summa cum laude]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in the Class of 1974. Part of his salutatory address was delivered in ancient Armenian. During his time at Columbia, he was a student of Professors Nina Garsoian and[[Wm. Theodore de Bary]]. He delivered, by almost all accounts, a unique salutatory address, where he spoke at length on his research into Armenian mysticism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following his time at Columbia, he obtained a B.Litt. (the equivalent of an [[MA]]) at [[Oxford]] on the [[Kellett Fellowship]], and his [[PhD]] at the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London in [[1982]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Polyglot==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nobody knows how many languages Russell knows. When questioned himself, Russell claims it is not important and he doesn&amp;#039;t keep track. Most people estimate at least 20. People have verified his fluency and literacy in English, Mandarin Chinese, Persian, Russian and several other Slavic languages, Hebrew, several Armenian dialects, Turkish, and Greek (both ancient and modern).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Russell&amp;#039;s range of knowledge is so extensive and, in some cases, obscure, that Adam Wheeler, a huckster famous for lying his way in, and through Harvard, copied several of Russell&amp;#039;s conference talk topics onto his [http://www.thecrimson.com/media/pdf/WheelerResumeMark.pdf famously outrageous fabricated resume].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Teaching Career at Columbia==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Russell joined the Columbia faculty shortly after earning his PhD, teaching Armenian language and culture as well as ancient Iranian languages in the MEALAC department. His passion, however, was teaching undergraduates in the Core Curriculum, especially [[Lit Hum]]. He is noted for inviting students up to his apartment near Fort Tyron Park, where he would cook, entertain, and discuss every topic at hand. Russell&amp;#039;s Lit Hum sections quickly became some of the most highly-sought-after courses at Columbia College in the 1980s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Denial of Tenure by MEALAC===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Russell was denied tenure in [[1992]], a decision he attributes to the steadily politicizing [[MEALAC]] department. During a 1992-93 stint as a Visiting Professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Russell was offered the Mashtots Chair in Armenian Studies at Harvard in [[1993]], the oldest and most prestigious Armenian professorship in the country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Teaching Career at Harvard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While at Harvard, Russell brought Lit Hum with him &amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=510897 A Small Niche for Great Books - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Harvard Crimson&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;. He taught a two-semester freshman seminar course titled, literally, &amp;amp;quot;Literature Humanities&amp;amp;quot;, that lays out in its syllabus that it is a direct adaptation of its Columbia counterpart&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[[Media:Russell_Lithum.pdf|Russell&amp;#039;s first-semester Harvard Lit Hum syllabus.]]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;. The course was, by far, the most highly-sought after freshman seminar on offer at Harvard, and over 100 students each semester competed for 15 spots, and Russell insisted on interviewing every single one of them in person.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Russell received support from former President Lawrence Summers in his attempt to introduce a Great Books curriculum, but faced fierce resistance from the rest of the faculty. While Summers was an enthusiastic and approving adherent of Russell&amp;#039;s ideas of reforming undergraduate education as a whole at Harvard College along these lines, his departure leaves many of these plans and endeavours in doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Attempts to Return to Columbia==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Russell has long wished to rejoin the academic community at Columbia. New York is his home, and his partner of twenty-five years lives in Manhattan. Moreover, he vastly prefers the intellectual environment provided by Columbia College&amp;#039;s Core Curriculum to its rather sterile and inadequate counterpart at Harvard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Armenian chair which Russell occupied until his tenure denial in 1992 has been vacant for the last fifteen years, filled with one-year lectureships and visiting professorships. When the last visiting professor was not recommended for advancement in [[2001]], a search committee convened to locate a replacement on a permanent basis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Russell applied for the position in [[2003]], and wrote at length of his experience&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.campus-watch.org/article/id/2481 Notes from a Rebel Professor - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Harvard Salient&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;. The person who the MEALAC search committee finally recommended was someone who had been refused tenure several years earlier, and was again rejected by the faculty as a whole. Russell suggests that his ethnicity, his political beliefs, and the politicization of MEALAC prevented a fair consideration of his qualifications. There is merit to his claim in that the MEALAC search committee was unable to find any other qualified candidate who even remotely knew Armenian history, language, or culture and the post continued to be filled on an interim and temporary basis. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[2006]], the search committee reconvened to another attempt to find a permanent occupant for the Armenian chair. Russell again applied, and was again rejected. Unlike in 2003, he was not even invited to deliver a job talk. The final recommendation of the search committee was to offer the post to one of Russell&amp;#039;s former students, a scholar of Turkish studies, who wrote one chapter on her dissertation on Armenia, and who does not know the ancient Armenian language. She declined the post after considering the way the search was conducted and her own background and qualifications&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/current/articles/fall2007/ideology-over-integrity-in-academe.html Ideology over Integrity in Academe - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Columbia Current&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;. The chair is, again, vacant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bias?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is difficult to consider the fairness of the search processes from an outsider&amp;#039;s and unbiased perspective. However, it is undeniable that Russell&amp;#039;s scholarly and teaching qualifications and committment to Columbia cannot be at fault - he imported, wholesale, an exact copy of Lit Hum to teach at Harvard in the face of widespread faculty opposition, he was one of the most sought-after teachers of Lit Hum during his time here, and almost immediately after he was denied tenure at Columbia, he was offered an even more prestigious chair at Harvard. It is also undeniable that the MEALAC department has struggled to find someone to fill the chair - 15 years of failure notwithstanding - due to the sheer obscurity of the field and the difficulty of finding a scholar with expertise on such a subject. Whether these considerations were outweighed (or even weighed at all) against Russell&amp;#039;s political beliefs is a subject known only to [[MEALAC]] and the search committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]], a Columbia alumnus denied appointment (for being a Unitarian) and forced to go to Harvard, where he became a famous chemist, in the mid-19th century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references /&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Columbia College alumni|Russell]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Class of 1974|Russell]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Former professors|Russell]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:MEALAC professors|Russell]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tenure controversies|Russell]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Salutatorians|Russell]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:John Jay Scholars|Russell]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Ticket_and_Information_Center&amp;diff=36223</id>
		<title>Ticket and Information Center</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Ticket_and_Information_Center&amp;diff=36223"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:41:02Z</updated>

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=[http://ukusypumi.co.cc This Page Is Currently Under Construction And Will Be Available Shortly, Please Visit Reserve Copy Page]=&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:tic3.gif|thumb]]The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ticket and Information Center (TIC)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a project of the Office of the [[Provost]] and the [[Arts Initiative]] at Columbia University. The TIC is a full-service online and live box office and information center located in the lobby of Lerner Hall. Since opening in January 2008, the TIC has sold over 270,000 discounted tickets to Columbia students.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Services==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Tic.jpg|thumb|The TIC at Lerner Hall]]Through the TIC, Columbia students, faculty, and staff can:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Buy tickets and/or RSVP to free on-campus events, performances, lectures and symposia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Sell tickets to an organization&amp;#039;s on-campus event, performance, lecture or symposia either through the live ticket center in Lerner, the online system, or both.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Buy discounted tickets to performances, films, and events in and around New York City.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Get information about all the resources that the Arts Initiative, the TIC, CUArts, and Columbia University at large has to offer regarding getting involved with the arts on and off campus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The TIC website also has a calendar feature with cultural events listings in an easily searchable format.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Broadway Shows===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Chicago.gif|thumb]][[Image:spring_awakening.gif|thumb]]By special arrangement with Telecharge and select Broadway producers, the TIC has at last created an alternative to student rush by selling student-priced tickets in advance. In the past, the TIC has provided discount tickets to Broadway and off-Broadway shows including &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Chorus Line&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;August: Osage County,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Avenue Q,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Boeing Boeing,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chicago,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cirque Dreams: Jungle Fantasy,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cry Baby,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Curtains&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gypsy,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hairspray&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Les Liaisons Dangereuses&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mamma Mia!,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;My First Time,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Passing Strange,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Phantom of the Opera,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rent,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spamalot,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spring Awakening,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sunday in the Park with George.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Discount student tickets normally fall between $20 and $30. Students can log in to a secure site through the TIC website to check the availability of shows and dates with tickets for purchase. Tickets purchased through Telecharge may be picked up at the theater&amp;#039;s box office only by showing one valid CUID for each ticket purchased.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Movie Vouchers===&lt;br /&gt;
The TIC offers discount movie vouchers for various theaters throughout the city. Voucher prices range from $5.50 to $8.50, compared to a normal ticket price of $12. Theaters offering vouchers or student tickets include AMC Loews Theaters, City Cinemas/Angelika Film Center, Clearview Cinemas/Angelika, and Regal Cinemas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Registering Events with the TIC===&lt;br /&gt;
Recognized students groups, organizations, and departments can all register on-campus and sanctioned off-campus events through the TIC through a request form found on the TIC website. The TIC will help groups sell tickets or keep track of event attendees through a RSVP list. The TIC requests that groups give notification of an event at least two weeks prior to its start date.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Group Tickets===&lt;br /&gt;
Individuals, student organizations, classes, departments, and other groups wishing to purchase group tickets may do so through the TIC. Interested groups can select an event from a TIC calendar listing or another resource and submit a Group  Ticket Request form, available on the TIC website. TIC staff will then try to find a price and date suited to the group&amp;#039;s needs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Past Events==&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the events made available to students in collaboration with the TIC include:&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:iliad.jpg|thumb|Staged reading of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Iliad&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by Aquila Theatre Company]]&lt;br /&gt;
*On-campus&lt;br /&gt;
** [[The Varsity Show]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Bacchanal Concert 2008 featuring The National with special guest Grizzly Bear&lt;br /&gt;
** Concerts by the CU Orchestra and the CU Wind Ensemble &lt;br /&gt;
** Mainstream film series by Columbia&amp;#039;s Ferris Reel Film Society, including &amp;#039;&amp;#039;There Will Be Blood,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;3:10 to Yuma,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;No Country for Old Men,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Before the Devil Knows You&amp;#039;re Dead&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in the spring 2008 term&lt;br /&gt;
** Theater productions by on-campus groups like CUPlayers, NOMADS, the Black Theatre Ensemble, the Columbia Theatre Musical Society, [[Latenite Theater|Latenite Theatre]], and more&lt;br /&gt;
** Lectures by Columbia University Artist Oliver Sacks &lt;br /&gt;
** The Columbia University National Undergraduate Film Festival (CUNUFF) for student filmmakers across the country, and the Columbia University Film Festival for student thesis work from the Columbia University Graduate Film Division in the School of the Arts&lt;br /&gt;
**Staged reading of Books One and Two of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Iliad&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by Aquila Theatre Company&lt;br /&gt;
** A variety of events from on-campus cultural, student life, political, dance, music, and Greek organizations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:fuerzabruta.jpg|thumb|Performers at Columbia Night at Fuerzabruta]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Off-campus&lt;br /&gt;
**Tickets to a number of Off-Broadway plays during Columbia&amp;#039;s Off-Broadway week&lt;br /&gt;
**Performances at the Metropolitan Opera, including productions of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Peter Grimes,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ernani,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;La Fille du Regiment,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Satyagraha,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and at the New York City Opera, including productions of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tosca,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Madame Butterfly,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Candide&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Columbia nights at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fuerzabruta&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Lincoln Center, and the New York City Ballet&lt;br /&gt;
**New York Philharmonic performances &lt;br /&gt;
**Film screenings, including &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Young @ Heart&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;One Flew Over the Cuckoo&amp;#039;s Nest&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fool&amp;#039;s Gold&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Man on Wire&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dog Day Afternoon&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Free tickets to a speaker series event at Radio City Music Hall featuring Tucker Carlson, Ariana Huffington, and James Carville, moderated by Anderson Cooper&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hours, Location, and Contact Information==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hours===&lt;br /&gt;
Mondays &amp;amp;amp; Sundays - CLOSED. Tuesdays - Saturdays 1 pm to 8 pm.&lt;br /&gt;
The TIC is open two hours before most on campus events ticketed through the box office. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Location===&lt;br /&gt;
The TIC is located in the main lobby of Alfred Lerner Hall to the right of Café 212. Its mailing address is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Ticket and Information Center&lt;br /&gt;
:Attn: Rudy Scala&lt;br /&gt;
:2920 Broadway&lt;br /&gt;
:7519 Lerner Hall&lt;br /&gt;
:New York, NY 10027&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contact Information===&lt;br /&gt;
For more information, the TIC can be reached by phone at (212) 851-0419 or by email at ticketinfo@columbia.edu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tic.columbia.edu TIC website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.new.facebook.com/home.php#/pages/New-York-NY/Ticket-and-Information-Center-at-Columbia-University/33969221872?ref=ts TIC fan page]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cuarts.columbia.edu CUArts website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts Initiative]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Football_Team&amp;diff=36222</id>
		<title>Football Team</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Football_Team&amp;diff=36222"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:40:48Z</updated>

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=[http://atosaca.co.cc This Page Is Currently Under Construction And Will Be Available Shortly, Please Visit Reserve Copy Page]=&lt;br /&gt;
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Columbia&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;football&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; team is well-known for its dismal performance in recent decades. However, since the arrival of coach [[Norries Wilson]], things have been looking better.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The football team is (officially, though not necessarily &amp;#039;&amp;#039;de facto&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) the most important sporting component of Columbia&amp;#039;s membership in the [[Ivy League]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Facilities==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The team plays its home games at the beautiful, bucolic, bilateral, urbane, multicultural, eleemosynary, yet still iconoclastic [[Lawrence A. Wien Stadium]] at [[Baker Field]] on 218th Street in the [[Inwood]] section of [[Manhattan]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Columbiaharvard.jpg|thumb|Early football game between Columbia and [[Harvard]]. Characteristically, Harvard is winning.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Yalevcolumbia.jpg|thumb|Early Columbia-[[Yale]] game.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Football1.jpg|thumb|Against Cornell, late 1930s.  [[Sidney Luckman|Sid Luckman]] (#44) is running the football.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Columbia_football_47.jpg|thumb|Players practice in 1947 about a month after their legendary win over Army.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Early history===&lt;br /&gt;
Football existed as a &amp;amp;quot;campus diversion&amp;amp;quot; at Columbia since at least [[1824]], when games involved &amp;amp;quot;seniors and sophomores lin[ing] up against juniors and freshmen&amp;amp;quot;.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=ZvAKAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;amp;lpg=PA143&amp;amp;amp;ots=XuNFdVGi8O&amp;amp;amp;dq=columbia%20schermerhorn%20alumnus&amp;amp;amp;pg=PA172#v=onepage&amp;amp;amp;q&amp;amp;amp;f=false A history of Columbia University 1754-1904, p. 172]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; Columbia&amp;#039;s college football team was formed in [[1870]]. They played against [[Yale]] in [[1872]] in one of the first ever intercollegiate football games. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[November 23]], [[1876]], Columbia joined Harvard, Princeton, and Yale and at the so-called &amp;amp;quot;Massasoit Convention&amp;amp;quot; to decide on uniform rules for the collegiate football, which rapidly spread throughout college football.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;This according to the Penn history of varsity football. [http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/features/sports/football/1800s/origins.html]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;  This convention is sometimes referred to as the &amp;amp;quot;IV&amp;amp;quot; League -- for the Roman numeral four -- which was supposedly the original Ivy League.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===First half of 20th century===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, [[University President]] [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] banned the sport from [[1905]] to [[1915]], claiming it was too rowdy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After that, though, the Lions enjoyed consistent success on the gridiron throughout the first half of the 20th century. Between at least [[1934]] and [[1947]], the team was coached by [[:w:Lou Little|Lou Little]]. In [[1934]], the team won the [[:w:Rose Bowl|Rose Bowl]] against [[Stanford University|Stanford]], in what was the precursor to the national championship. In [[1947]], the squad won a match agaisnt the cadets of [[Army]], who were the defending national champions and hadn&amp;#039;t lost a game in four years. They then won 32 consecutive games, one of the most stunning winning streaks of the century. Famous players included Luckman, an All-American quarterback who went on to lead the Chicago Bears to four [[:w:NFL|NFL]] championships in the 1940s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At some period during this project, the football team was even involved with the [[Manhattan Project]], employed to carry uranium on their strong backs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===1960s to 1990s===&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1961]], the team shared their only [[Ivy League]] title with [[Harvard University|Harvard]]. However, since then, the football team has enjoyed just three winning seasons: 6-3 in 1971, 5-4-1 in 1994, and 8-2 in 1996. In the 1980s, the team experienced a record 44-game [[losing streak]]. The jubilation that ensued upon the end of this nightmare was possibly the largest outbreak of [[school spirit]] ever seen at Columbia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These losses are attributed to several reasons. First, the practice facilities at Baker Athletics Complex are far away from the main [[Morningside Heights campus|campus]] in [[Morningside Heights]]. Second, there is weak support because the student body is more often interested in all the other diversions in [[Manhattan]]. And third, coaches find it hard to recruit potential football players given Columbia&amp;#039;s lack of a winning tradition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Recent history==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Liberty Cup and Fordham University===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Main article: [[Liberty Cup]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A recent addition to Columbia&amp;#039;s storied football history is the annual Liberty Cup game with crosstown rival [[Fordham University]].  This tradition was begun in 2002 to commemorate the 9/11 terrorist attack which killed significant numbers of alumni from both schools.  Columbia and Fordham are the only two I-AA schools in NYC, and Fordham is an associate football member of the Patriot League.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Liberty Cup series is currently tied up 4-4 (see main article). Columbia&amp;#039;s overall record against Fordham is now 12-6, which includes a Columbia victory in the first game played between the two schools in [[1890]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bakergate===&lt;br /&gt;
In [[2005]], the athletics administration tried to ban alcohol at football games in a [[:Category:Scandals|scandal]] that became known as [[Bakergate]]. This proved unwise and unsuccessful. (Some say they reintroduced limited alcohol consumption because no one could rationally cheer for Columbia while sober!)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recent upturn under Norries Wilson===&lt;br /&gt;
In [[2005]], Columbia fired the old coach and hired [[Norries Wilson]] as his replacement. Wilson had been a runner-up for national assistant coach of the year while at the University of Connecticut in 2004. He is the latest head coach brought in to try to turn the program around. In his first season, the squad had vastly improved and notched a 5-5 campaign, with two victories to close out the year against Cornell and at defending Ivy-Champ Brown. This was the program&amp;#039;s first .500-or-better season in 10 years. Wilson, along with his staff, have restored pride in the Columbia football program and, by all indications, have the proverbial ship pointed in the right direction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Columbia has had five graduates on NFL rosters in the last year – more than any other Ivy school. They are: [[Marcellus Wiley]] &amp;#039;97, [[Steve Cargile]] &amp;#039;04, [[Jeff Otis]] &amp;#039;05, [[Wade Fletcher]] &amp;#039;05 and [[Michael Quarshie]] &amp;#039;05.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notable players ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Campbell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brian Dennehy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marty Domres]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[William Joseph Donovan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stuyvesant Fish]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Matthew Fox]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Paul Governali]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jack Kerouac]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sidney Luckman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Johnathan Reese]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archie Roberts]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gene Rossides]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bill Swiacki]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Russell Warren]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marcellus Wiley]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John Witkowski]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* An early Columbia-[[Princeton]] game was the first live televised sporting event.&lt;br /&gt;
* Football players sometimes come back to speak at [[Columbia College]] [[Class Day]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references/&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.gocolumbialions.com/SportSelect.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9600&amp;amp;amp;KEY=&amp;amp;amp;SPID=3885&amp;amp;amp;SPSID=43660 Columbia Football]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://roarlions.blogspot.com/ Roar Lions Roar: a Columbia football blog with far better coverage than Spec]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Varsity sports]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Wallach_Hall&amp;diff=36221</id>
		<title>Wallach Hall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Wallach_Hall&amp;diff=36221"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:40:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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{{prefrosh}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{wp-also}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox reshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Wallach&lt;br /&gt;
|Image=Wallach.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Built=[[1904]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Renovated=&lt;br /&gt;
|Population=235}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Wallach Hall&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is one of two [[:Category:Residence halls|residence halls]] that make up the [[Living Learning Center]]. It was originally known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Livingston Hall&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
Construction on Wallach started in 1904 and was completed in 1905. Wallach is one of the oldest residence halls on campus, along with [[Hartley Hall]], its twin. Both are part of the original [[McKim, Mead, and White]] Master Plan. Wallach was originally named Livingston Hall, after [[Robert Livingston|Robert R. Livingston]], a [[King&amp;#039;s College]] alumnus active in the American Revolution and the Constitutional Convention. This is ironic because Robert Livingston&amp;#039;s uncle, [[William Livingston]], had led some of the most vociferous opposition to the formation of King&amp;#039;s College.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The building was renamed Wallach, after Columbia College alumnus [[Ira D. Wallach]], who donated $2m for the building to be restored and renovated in the late 1970s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Notable residents===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hal Chase]], [[Beat Generation]] member&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jack Giorno]], poet who was Andy Warhol&amp;#039;s lover&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jack Kerouac]], [[Beat Generation]] author, who preferred it over [[Hartley]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description==&lt;br /&gt;
Wallach, like Hartley, has both singles and doubles of various sizes. Singles range from 94 sq ft to 130 sq ft and doubles from 194 sq ft to 222 sq ft. The 9th floor has larger rooms, and the 10th floor is for the building [[CPA]] and his or her friends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rooms used to be priced according to size, and the spendthrift would therefore nab all the bigger rooms. Wallach was then incorporated in the [[LLC]]. Students who want to live in the LLC must now complete an extensive application. If they are accepted, they are assigned a random lottery number. Students are then able to select an LLC room in order of seniority (senior, junior, sophomore), or if they have the same seniority, in order of lottery number. A large number of sophomores apply in the hope of getting a single, thus avoiding the harsh reality of the normal student&amp;#039;s housing lottery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wallach, along with Hartley, is no longer especially popular among seniors due to all these complications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite what the Columbia Housing website said until recently, Wallach has no laundry room and residents must use either the one in Hartley (accessible through the tunnel in the basement) or the one in John Jay (also through the basement; especially recommended for B- and C-suite residents).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Photos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:WAsingle7A5v1.jpg|Single 7A5, view 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:WAsingle7A5v2.jpg|Single 7A5, view 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:WAsingle7A5v3.jpg|Single 7A5, view 3&lt;br /&gt;
Image:WAsingle7A8v1.jpg|Single 7A8&lt;br /&gt;
Image:WAdouble3B3v1.jpg|Double 3B3, view 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:WAdouble3B3v2.jpg|Double 3B3, view 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:WAsuiteBlounge.jpg|B-suite lounge&lt;br /&gt;
Image:WAsuiteBkitchen.jpg|B-suite kitchen&lt;br /&gt;
Image:WAsuiteClounge.jpg|C-suite lounge&lt;br /&gt;
Image:WAsuiteCkitchen.jpg|C-suite kitchen&lt;br /&gt;
Image:WAmainlounge1.jpg|Main lounge, view 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:WAmainlounge3.jpg|Main lounge, view 2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Floor plans ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Wallach2.gif|Floor 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Wallach3.gif|Floor 3&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Wallach4.gif|Floor 4&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Wallach5.gif|Floor 5&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Wallach6.gif|Floor 6&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Wallach7.gif|Floor 7&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Wallach8.gif|Floor 8&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Wallach9.gif|Floor 9&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Wallach10.gif|Floor 10&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Map ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;googlemap lat=&amp;amp;quot;40.806081&amp;amp;quot; lon=&amp;amp;quot;-73.962077&amp;amp;quot; type=&amp;amp;quot;map&amp;amp;quot; zoom=&amp;amp;quot;16&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;500&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;300&amp;amp;quot; controls=&amp;amp;quot;small&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
40.806081, -73.962077, Wallach residence hall&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/googlemap&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building address ==&lt;br /&gt;
1116 Amsterdam Ave.&amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
New York, NY 10025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Significant contributors==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tao Tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/housing/docs/residence-halls/wallach/index.html Columbia Housing - Wallach]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Columbia undergraduate residence halls]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Harvard_University&amp;diff=36220</id>
		<title>Harvard University</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Harvard_University&amp;diff=36220"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:39:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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[[Image:Columbiaharvard.jpg|thumb|Early [[football]] game between Columbia and Harvard. Characteristically, Harvard is winning.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Harvard University&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (also known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Kremlin on the Charles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is a mediocre university in a dull [[Boston]] [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|suburb]] that was preemptively set up to accommodate students who don&amp;#039;t get into Columbia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Barack Obama|Some Columbia alumni]] [[Barack Obama|who attend Harvard graduate schools]] [[Barack Obama|occasionally neglect to mention their undergraduate alma mater]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Know Thy Safety==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like Columbia, Harvard is actually a vast domain divided into an infinitude of fiefdoms. Columbia-trained anthropologists have investigated the following Harvard tribes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Harvard College===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Harvardlibrary.jpg|thumb|Lamont, Harvard&amp;#039;s actual undergraduate library (what?): architecture to inspire the towering intellectual achievement of an average suburb near you]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A repository for those unfortunate enough not to have been given the thumbs-up by [[Columbia College]]&amp;#039;s enlightened admissions office. [http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=514692 Sex-starved] and [http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/nation/20050113-0500-life-harvard.html fun-deprived], Harvard undergraduates are often desperate for recognition, leading to reprehensible acts of [http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=512948 intellectual property theft] perpetrated against creative Columbia students and alumni. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given this state, it is not uncommon for recent Harvard graduates to infest New York shortly after receiving their [http://harvardmagazine.com/2001/07/the-ba-diploma-from-a-to.html low-grade English language diplomas]. Harvard graduates then typically engage in insignificant careers as late night talk show writers, when not bloating the waitlists of Columbia grad schools.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Radcliffe College===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Radcliffe was once Harvard&amp;#039;s [[Barnard]]. It was forced to completely dissolve in the 1990s, when Harvard decided it hated the idea of women doing anything independently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Harvardgraduation.jpg|thumb|left|Swelling with pride, newly-minted Harvard graduates hoist the university colors during their commencement ceremony]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Harvard Business School===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A factory for the production of [[w:Mitt Romney|slick tools]] and [[w:Boston Consulting Group|powerful]] [[w:McKinsey &amp;amp;amp; Co.|consulting]] [[w:Bain &amp;amp;amp; Co.|outfits]], Harvard Business School has its own, predictably country-club-like campus across the Charles River from the rest of Harvard, because apparently even [[w:Alan Dershowitz|Alan Dershowitz]] was too left-wing for them to be around.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kennedy School of Government===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Named for [[w:John F. Kennedy|one of Harvard&amp;#039;s most famous (and most accidental) alumni]] (who only transferred from [[Princeton]] when a health scare forced him to stay closer to home), the K-School primarily educates hippie freak activists and foreign trust-fund babies (in addition to [[Bill O&amp;#039;Reilly]]) in the art of becoming languishing members of the current opposition party - a state [[w:David Gergen|most K-School faculty]] are all too familiar with. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Hlsstudent.jpg|thumb|A Harvard Law student recovers after class]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Harvard Law School===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the [[w:Eliot Spitzer|scandal-scalded]] to the [[w:Samantha Power|gaffe-gifted]], there is no powerful person screwing up the world that Harvard Law School has not educated. Known for its [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fxMS59sxwxs punishing, psychologically-ruinous regime of torturous Foucauldian discipline], it is undoubtedly Harvard&amp;#039;s most sinister organ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Harvard Medical School===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where the victims of Harvard Law School receive treatment. It is actually located in [[Boston]], miles away from the main Harvard campus, in order not to be contaminated by the rest of the university.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Harvard Divinity School===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Basically a monastery. Columbia does not have one for good reason.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Harvard/Yale rivalry ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&amp;#039;re starting to think that we rag on Harvard because we have an inferiority complex or some other issue, I would like to respectfully disagree and politely direct you to [[Yale]].  Like many lesser institutions of learning, Harvard maintains a petty rivalry with Yale, as evidenced in the following video:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;videoflash&amp;amp;gt;T4kai4FL0MQ&amp;amp;lt;/videoflash&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2009 Budget Crisis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:oliver28.jpg|thumb| A typical Harvard student protests cuts to dining services in the wake of financial crisis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In late 2006, Harvard was sitting on a chart-topping endowment of $35 billion. That year, Harvard&amp;#039;s administration, mad with wealth, announced sweeping changes to its financial aid program.  They offered free tuition to undergrads whose family income fall in the sub-$60k range.  Students in the under $120k bracket would be asked to contribute no more than %10 of family income.  Several other institutions of higher learning (whose names are not Columbia) soon followed Harvard&amp;#039;s lead.  Feeling the pressure, President Bollinger emphasized in an address his steadfast commitment to making Columbia affordable to all.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;http://www.wikicu.com/Image:FedColumbiaCartoon.jpg&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By mid 2009, however, Harvard&amp;#039;s spendthrift ways had depleted its cash pile by some $8 billion, or about 22 percent.  (To put this in perspective, Columbia&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;entire&amp;#039;&amp;#039; endowment was about $7.1 billion as of FY2008.)  The financial implications of this disaster led one Harvard account manager to comment, &amp;amp;quot;They are completely fucked.&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;http://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2009/06/harvard.html&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2009/0316/080_harvard_finance_meltdown.html&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Athletics==&lt;br /&gt;
Although Harvard&amp;#039;s athletics program is arguably worse than Columbia&amp;#039;s, they do have a wicked [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YmJob5rbNM quidditch team].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references /&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.harvard.edu/ Harvard University]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Universities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Safety school]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Global_Health_Research_Center_of_Central_Asia&amp;diff=36219</id>
		<title>Global Health Research Center of Central Asia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Global_Health_Research_Center_of_Central_Asia&amp;diff=36219"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:39:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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=[http://ukusypumi.co.cc UNDER COSTRUCTION, PLEASE SEE THIS POST IN RESERVE COPY]=&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:site-logo.gif|thumb|left|alt=A|]]&lt;br /&gt;
Columbia&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Health Research Center of Central Asia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;GHRCCA&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, was established in [[2007]], and is made up of a dedicated team of faculty, students, researchers, and scientists. Its primary aim is to introduce and advance solutions to many health problems, particularly HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis, hepatitis C, substance abuse, and malnutrition. The center envisions to develop practical and scientific based solutions. GHRCCA also has a branch office in Almaty, Kazakhstan and regional representatives in Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia. Staff from New York and staff from Central Asia work closely together to achieve the mission. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More than 80 million people live in Central Asia in the five post-Soviet countries: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. However, as Central Asia is slowly emerging into a market based economy, it struggles with many rapidly growing health problems. For instance, Central Asia has the fastest growing HIV epidemics in the world. The influx of cheap heroin along the border areas has worsened substance abuse among vulnerable populations. Many people travel across the region to find jobs, primarily to Kazakhstan. In result, there has been an increase in sex workers and, consequently, an increase in sexually transmitted diseases. Without adequate health and education services and resources, Central Asia cannot, by itself, mitigate these problems. By bringing together top experts, local and international experts, government, and universities, GHRCCA is trying to seek sustainable solutions to these problems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Central_asia_map.gif‎|thumb|This is a map of Central Asia]]&lt;br /&gt;
==Mission==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Columbia University&amp;#039;s Global Health Research Center of Central Asia (GHRCCA) develops and advances evidence-based, sustainable solutions to emerging public health and social issues in the Central Asia region through rigorous research, education, training and policy. This multi-disciplinary center creates crosscutting partnerships with governments, universities, and non-governmental organizations in the region and worldwide to achieve its mission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vision==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a center of excellence, the Global Health Research Center of Central Asia envisions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Providing vulnerable populations with access to effective systems of health care and social welfare,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Developing the next generation of research scientists capable to mobilize and provide multi-disciplinary expertise on public health and social issues, and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Advancing innovative curriculum on global health and social welfare through faculty and student exchanges between Central Asia and Columbia University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Core activities==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Research===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is done by bringing together top scientists, faculty and researchers of different fields from Columbia University and Central Asian universities.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Past and current projects:&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DSC02533.jpg|thumb|Baraholka Market, Almaty, Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Project Renaissance (2008-2013)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -- a five year couple based HIV prevention intervention study, funded by the National Institutes of Drug Abuse, that is conducted on 400 injecting drug users and their partners in Kazakhstan.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Project SHIELD CENTRAL ASIA (2008-2009)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -- a one year project sponsored by the National Institute of Drug Abuse that will adapt the current HIV prevention program to drug users in Osh, Kyrgyzstan. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Project THE SILK ROAD STUDY (2010-2015)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -- a study that focuses on HIV/sexually transmitted infections among 2,000 male migrant market vendors in Barakholka Market in Almaty, Kazakhstan. This study will have important implications in understanding the determinants of sexually transmitted diseases among migrant workers and improving their access to health care if they become infected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tajikistan HIV/AIDS Prevention (2006-2008)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -- a two year study that was funded by the National Institute of Drug Abuse. GHRCCA collaborated with the Tajikistan Ministry of Health and the Tajikistan HIV/AIDS Center for Prevention and Care, and implemented an HIV prevention research with Tajik sex workers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Women&amp;#039;s Well Study in Mongolia (2007-2012)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -- a study funded the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcololism in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, this study will examine the effectiveness of a gender HIV intervention for women who women who are sex workers and alcohol abusers. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Family Centered HIV/AIDS Treatment and Care (2008-2009)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -- a study funded by a Seed Grant from the Center and the [[Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy]] (ISERP), it examined the needs of women and children with HIV/AIDS in Kazakhstan. This study is a foundation for future research projects that deal with family centered HIV/AIDS treatment and care. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Factors That Affect HIV Treatment Adherence Among IDUs (2008-2009)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -- a pilot study funded by ISERP, it examined factors that are associated with HIV treatment adherence and non-adherence HIV positive population of drug users in Karaganda and Temirtau, Kazakhstan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Prevention of Smoking substance abuse in Kazakhstan (2009)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -- [[Social Work]] faculty met with representatives from the Kazakhstan Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education, National Healthy Lifestyles Center, and the Kazakhstan School of Public Health to discuss and develop partnerships for future collaborative research.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mental Health in Kazakhstan (2007)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -- CU [[Medical Center]] and Social Work faculty traveled to Kazakhstan to meet with an in-patient mental health facility in Astana and community mental health organizations in Almaty. There, they explored future collaborations and research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Education===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The education component is an integral component of GHRCCA&amp;#039;s work; it includes student exchanges, mentorships, and faculty visits from Columbia University and Central Asia. GHRCCA hosts exchange programs for pre and post doctoral students, faculty and scholars; provides internships for master level students who are interested in the region; serves as a field placement for CU and Central Asian students; and allows opportunites for faculty to initiate and conduct their research in the Central Asia region.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Training===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GHRRCA conducts research training for its Central parners on public health and social issues. For instance, in 2007, GHRCCA hosted twenty health professional for a month long training on social welfare.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Policy and Dissemination===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This category focuses on advancing evidence based research and training in the region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Partners ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Columbia [[Center for New Media Teaching and Learning]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Department of Epidemiology, [[Mailman School of Public Health]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Social Intervention Group, [[School of Social Work]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://ghrcca.columbia.edu/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Centers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Riding_the_subway&amp;diff=36218</id>
		<title>Riding the subway</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Riding_the_subway&amp;diff=36218"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:39:00Z</updated>

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{{prefrosh}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Subway map.jpg|right|thumb|For your convenience.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How to ride the subway like an expert, or, since you&amp;#039;re now a Columbia student, how to look like an expert while riding the subway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==MetroCards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MetroCards can be purchased in the station from MetroCard vending machines using cash, credit, or debit. A single ride MetroCard, good for two hours, costs $2.25, though customers can save by purchasing pay-per-ride MetroCards. Pay-per-ride MetroCards can store between $4.50 and $80. Putting on $8 or more on your pay-per-ride MetroCard triggers a 15% bonus. Unlimited MetroCards are also available for one day until the next 3 a.m. ($8.25), for seven days ($27), or for thirty days ($89). Complete MetroCard information is available [http://www.mta.info/metrocard/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== In the station ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trains are often rerouted for system maintenance, especially on late nights (commonly between midnight and 5 a.m.), weekends, and holidays. It may be a good idea to check the [http://www.mta.info/ MTA website] for service changes and alerts before leaving. Advisories known in advance specific to individual stations are generally posted throughout fare control and subway platforms. A weekend summary is commonly posted next to the system map on subway platforms. Station attendants, usually located in booths at many points of fare control, should be able to assist with routine questions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trains ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How to get to Columbia ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Take the (1) train to 116.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If beginning south of 96 on the Broadway IRT (1), (2), and (3), make sure you are on a (1) train before leaving 96. When service is running normally, this means walking across the platform at 96 to the local track. When (2) and (3) trains are running local (late nights and sometimes due to system maintenance), this means detraining at 96 and waiting for a (1) train on the same track. (2) and (3) trains do not run up Broadway north of 96.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Advice for going uptown ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There&amp;#039;s a world of New York north of Columbia that&amp;#039;s mostly accessible by subway. Boarding an uptown (1) train at 116 means only an 8-10 minute ride to the [[Columbia Medical Center]], exiting at the venerable 168th St station, and a 15 minute ride to the [[Baker Field]] athletic complex, exiting (above ground) at 215th St.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Advice for going downtown ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beginning on a downtown (1) train at 116, be aware that the option usually exists to transfer to an express train across the platform at 96. The (2) and (3) express trains travel down Broadway on the Upper West Side and 7th Avenue below, making stops (alongside the (1) train) at 72, 42, 34, 14, and Chambers. Intermediate stops are accessible on the (1) train. Remember, express trains only save 5 to 10 minutes, tops, depending on one&amp;#039;s destination. While time should be saved when traveling south of 34, it is probably to one&amp;#039;s benefit to remain on the (1) train when traveling only as far as 42 (Times Square, a major transfer hub) or 34 (Penn Station, the next stop), unless you spot an express train arriving on the other side of the platform at the same time the (1) train arrives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Crosstown ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of ways to get crosstown from 116. The most direct route is not by subway, but rather by bus. The M4 (heading downtown), which can be picked up at 116 and Broadway makes a left on 110 and a right down 5th Avenue (with a stop at 86 for the Metropolitan Museum of Art). The M4 runs back up along Madison Avenue. Be advised that local buses do generally stop, if requested, at every avenue and every couple of blocks. Once on the east side, the subway runs up and down Lexington Avenue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Crosstown buses are also available at 125 (one of which, the M60, can be boarded at 116 and Broadway), 96, 86, 79, 72, 66, 57, 50, 42, 34, 23, and 14, all north of Houston. Also, the (L) subway runs across 14 (and into Brooklyn), while the (S) subway runs across 42, between Times Square and Grand Central.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Advanced techniques==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-walking===&lt;br /&gt;
If you&amp;#039;re short on time, a good technique is the pre-walk. This involves moving along the platform before your train arrives and serves two main purposes. On a busy day, pre-walking to the front or back of the train can mean a more comfortable ride in a less crowded car. Pre-walking can also minimize time spent in a transfer or exiting the station if you know the layout of your destination. For example, if you are coming uptown to Columbia on the (1), try pre-walking so that you enter the third car on the train. When you exit, you&amp;#039;ll be right at the stairs!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sub down, Bus back===&lt;br /&gt;
This technique takes advantage of the fact that you can tranfer to a bus within one hour of riding the subway. If you are making a short trip, it can save you $2.25. Suppose you&amp;#039;re hosting a party, but you need a cable to connect your iPod to your suite&amp;#039;s speakers. Take the subway down to 86th street, pop into PC Richards for the cable, then ride the [[M104]] back up to campus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Subway]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How to]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Endowment&amp;diff=36217</id>
		<title>Endowment</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Endowment&amp;diff=36217"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:38:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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Columbia&amp;#039;s [[endowment]] is an approximately $6 billion portfolio of equities, commodities, fixed-income instruments, and cash equivalents. It is not a &amp;amp;quot;slush fund&amp;amp;quot; for spending, as it is mean primarily to serve as a long-term investment vehicle. On the other hand, it&amp;#039;s not just a pile of money that serves no purpose but to grow each year either. It is managed by the [[Columbia Investment Management Company]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Structure==&lt;br /&gt;
As of 2004, Columbia&amp;#039;s endowment was diversified among approximately 4,000 equity and commodity securities, and unknown fixed-income positions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Spending rule==&lt;br /&gt;
With various conditions, the [[Trustees]] aim to spend approximately 5% of the endowment per year to fund the university [[budget]]. Indeed, approximately $200-$300 million of the university&amp;#039;s $2 billion [[budget]] comes from endowment spending. This is not just a round number, but actually a legal requirement for a non-profit which maintains significant investments to keep its non-profit status.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Size==&lt;br /&gt;
At $6 billion in fiscal 2006, Columbia&amp;#039;s endowment lags significantly behind its Ivy League peers. Harvard&amp;#039;s is the largest at $30 billion. Princeton&amp;#039;s is the largest on per-student terms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
Columbia&amp;#039;s endowment has performed well for its approximately 20 years of existence (prior to the sale of [[Rockefeller Center]] in 1985, Columbia&amp;#039;s endowment in securites and investments was insignificant). It has averaged an approximately 16.5% compound annual growth rate (CAGR), which outpaces the S&amp;amp;amp;P 500 index by a respectable margin, and is on par with other alternative investment concerns. It should be noted, however, that Columbia&amp;#039;s endowment is exempt from both corporate and capital gains taxes, and does not face unpredictable principal volatility, as the the 5% spending rule is more or less fixed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Socially Responsible Investing==&lt;br /&gt;
Columbia&amp;#039;s investments are subject to review by the [[Advisory Committee on Socially Responsible Investing]] (ACSRI), which does what its name implies.  ACSRI, composed of students, faculty, and administrators, makes only recommendations; the [[Trustees]] make the final decision in all cases.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSRI did not yet exist when Columbia made its most famous divestment, from apartheid South Africa in the 1980s, after an extended political battle and the occupation of Hamilton Hall by pro-divestment students.  ACSRI recommended divestment from Sudan in 2005, and this was carried through by the Trustees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Presently, the [[Columbia Coalition Against the War]] (CCAW) is spearheading an effort to have Columbia divest from companies that presently materially support or benefit from the war in Iraq.  CCAW is targeting three companies in which Columbia is presently invested to the tune of around $1.5 million each: Raytheon, General Dynamics, and Lockheed Martin.  CCAW&amp;#039;s 12-page formal proposal notes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Divestment by Columbia alone would not be sufficient to change corporate behavior, but it would be an immensely powerful symbolic act and, if imitated, might help provide a significant financial incentive for change. Moreover, Columbia has an ethical obligation to avoid complicity in the ongoing brutality associated with the occupation in Iraq.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two members of CCAW wrote an op-ed for the [[Spectator]] entitled &amp;amp;quot;[http://www.columbiaspectator.com/node/26730/print Columbia Has a Responsibility to Divest]&amp;amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Such divestment will not have any financial effect. For example, take Boeing, which has a market capitalization of $76 billion as of 1Q 2007. If Columbia&amp;#039;s endowment even remotely mirrors the SEC&amp;#039;s definition of a &amp;amp;quot;diversified investment company&amp;amp;quot;, then it can have no more than 5% of total assets in a single company. If 5% were completely invested in Boeing (unlikely, since, as mentioned, Columbia&amp;#039;s portfolio contains over 4,000 different investments), then that would still represent approximately 0.395% of Boeing&amp;#039;s market value. Columbia&amp;#039;s holdings for the three companies in question are as follows (closing prices as of 19 September 2007): 0.0055% of Raytheon, 0.0045% of General Dynamics, and 0.0036% of Lockheed Martin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Moreover, it is highly debatable as to the depth of influence of an &amp;amp;quot;immensely powerful symbolic act&amp;amp;quot; as well as the plausibility that such an act would be imitated. It is widely accepted that most investment managers and institutional investors seek to maximize their net present value. Even if a enormous group of investors decided to divest their holdings, it would merely artificially and temporarily depress asset prices, making the lower valuation of the companies in question far more attractive to other investors as the fundamentals of the company such as their business model would not have changed. This is also attractive to the companies in question because low valuations would allow them to buy back their own stock at a discount and by extension, increase their return on equity (ROE).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The only way to actually make divestment effective in the sense of financially crippling the company&amp;#039;s ability to manufacture, market, and service arms is to somehow force every holder of stock connected with companies involved in supplying coalition forces in Iraq with war &amp;#039;&amp;#039;materiel&amp;#039;&amp;#039; to sell their holdings, which is impossible and absurd because, to begin with, for there to be a successful sale, there must be buyer for every seller.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, where activists do exist in the institutional financial management world, they usually concern themselves with issues of corporate governance and business decisions, such as executive compensation or the long-term financial benefit of a risky project. Very few corporate activists bother pursuing divestment policies purely on a socially responsible line of thought.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Hedge fund?==&lt;br /&gt;
It is debatable on whether Columbia&amp;#039;s endowment is actually a hedge fund in disguise (as Harvard&amp;#039;s clearly is). However, it is known that they employ the services of a prime broker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The majority of Columbia&amp;#039;s endowment is invested in (admitted, external) hedge funds.  Less than $1 billion is invested in publicly traded stocks picked directly by Columbia&amp;#039;s office of finance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is hardly an ideal arrangement because hedge funds and other alternative investments usually charge a &amp;amp;quot;2-and-20&amp;amp;quot; expense ratio. That is, 20% of any gains in a given year, and 2% of principal, regardless of whether the fund makes a gain or books a loss. Therefore, by investing predominantly in hedge funds instead of formulating its own investment strategies, Columbia&amp;#039;s endowment is surrendering a significant percentage of potential gains each year in management fees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nor is Columbia&amp;#039;s endowment size inappropriate for a hedge fund. Most hedge funds are run under the $10 billion mark. Nor can Columbia plausibly claim that it does not have a sizable pool of financially savvy associates to draw from. A possible explanation as to why Columbia chose not to create its own hedge fund strategy and instead surrender at least 2% of principal and 20% of gains each year is because of a desire to avoid the backlash that endowment manager Jack Meyer at Harvard created when it was revealed that Harvard paid him $35 million one year. Such a salary, while high, is hardly exorbitant by hedge fund standards, which is probably why Meyer left shortly thereafter to start his own hedge fund (where he gets paid in excess of $100 million per year). The fact that the Harvard endowment&amp;#039;s compound annual growth rate outpaced Columbia by &amp;#039;&amp;#039;at least&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 2-3% per year was apparently not considered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fund of funds===&lt;br /&gt;
An alternative to this view is to see Columbia&amp;#039;s endowment as analogous to a fund of funds, a type of hedge fund specializing in investments in other hedge funds. Though the compounded management fees described in the previous paragraphs motivate criticism of this type of investment vehicle, they are not necessarily worse performing. Funds of funds, through careful evaluation of asset managers in their portfolio, can deliver high absolute returns with greater diversification and potentially much less variance. They do this at a much lower cost than would be required for a single hedge fund to invest as broadly. The typical mid-size equities fund, for example, invests in far fewer than 4,000 securities at any given time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While Columbia certainly has the resources to manage a hedge fund using its pool of financially savvy alumni, the university is apparently taking a more conservative investment approach. Though the best model for the institution is open to debate, one should be wary of judging any investment philosophy solely on the basis of past performance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://finance.columbia.edu/controller/resources/reports-33061-TheTrusteesofColumbiaUniversityintheCityofNewYork.pdf Columbia&amp;#039;s 2006 financial report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Endowment|*]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=CampusNetwork&amp;diff=36216</id>
		<title>CampusNetwork</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=CampusNetwork&amp;diff=36216"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:38:29Z</updated>

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[[Image:CN_UserPage.jpeg|thumb|User page]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CN_UserPhotos.jpeg|thumb|User photos]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CN_Feed.jpeg|thumb|Before the &amp;amp;quot;News Feed&amp;amp;quot;, there was the CUCom home page. Emphasizing the whole &amp;amp;quot;community&amp;amp;quot; thing, you know.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{wp-also}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CampusNetwork&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (née &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CUCommunity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CUCom&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, née &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;SEASCommunity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) was an online community for Columbia students, and later other schools, that was first launched by [[Adam Goldberg]] in the summer of [[2003]]. It folded in [[2006]] after failing to compete with growing [[Facebook]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
SEASCommunity was conceived of and launched by Adam Goldberg in the course of his work for [[ESC]] during the fall of 2003. Goldberg wanted to address the common complaint that Columbia lacked a sense of community. Seeing a chance to bridge the gap between the engineering and liberal arts colleges, Goldberg rebranded the next version of the site CUCommunity, and launched it during winter break before the Spring 2004 semester. In February of [[2004]], [[Harvard]]&amp;#039;s student run online facebook, TheFacebook (now simply Facebook), opened sites at a number of schools including Columbia. CUCom&amp;#039;s base of dedicated users viewed it as an encroachment and some members even undertook a Google bombing campaign of the Harvard site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In response to TheFacebook&amp;#039;s expansion beyond Cambridge, Goldberg decided to take the next version of his platform beyond Columbia&amp;#039;s gates. After seeking feedback from and sharing betas with some of CUCom&amp;#039;s more prolific members, Goldberg and classmate [[Wayne Ting]] launched CampusNetwork across a range of schools in the Fall of 2004, offering a suite of features that Facebook did not come close to matching. Unfortunately Facebook was already well on its way to gaining a critical mass to achieve a [[w:Network effect|network effect]] that would guarantee victory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because of the existence of a homegrown product on campus, Facebook didn&amp;#039;t achieve the success on Columbia&amp;#039;s campus that it had at other schools in its initial foray. This changed during the summer of 2004 when the Class of 2008, none the wiser about the existence of Columbia&amp;#039;s own network, flocked to join Facebook as soon as they received their .edu email addresses (it was not until the Class of 2009, who had joined as high school students, that Facebook was open to students before they got college email addresses). Much to the chagrin of CUCom&amp;#039;s now-partisan user base, when the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Spectator]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; did get around to doing a serious write-up on CUCommunity in Fall 2004, it was already being framed in terms of &amp;amp;quot;the Age of TheFacebook.&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ultimately CampusNetwork lost out to Facebook, if there even was a contest. Following the 2004-[[2005]] school year, Goldberg closed down the CampusNetwork sites for all schools but Columbia. In a nod to his original and most loyal userbase, Goldberg attempted one more revisions, a &amp;amp;quot;back to basics&amp;amp;quot; spartan design released only to the Columbia campus. As Facebook added more features and CUCom&amp;#039;s remaining users moved on, the site was finally put to rest in [[2006]], ending a brief but colorful period in Columbia social history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At its peak, 75% of the Columbia student body were registered members, and a total of 240,000 users at all the available universities, although a only a fraction were likely active users.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Characters==&lt;br /&gt;
CUCommunity developed its own campus sub-culture, with celebrities including the infamous [[Angry Cell Phone Guy]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While many students registered for CUCommunity, a handful became dedicated users. Over time, they organized a handful of &amp;amp;quot;in real life&amp;amp;quot; get togethers to meet each other, as many of the community&amp;#039;s online friendships had developed completely independent of other forms of campus social activity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the malcontents from CUCommunity ([[User:Feinstein|Feinstein]], [[User:ttan|ttan]], [[User:Reaganaut|Reaganaut]], [[User:Pacman|Pacman]], [[User:absentminded|absentminded]], among others) now spend their free time editing articles here at [[WikiCU]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Difference from Facebook==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CUCommunity, and later CampusNetwork, offered a raft of features that the original and early versions of Facebook did not include. The early versions of Facebook consisted of static personal profiles (name, school, class year, activities, favorite music/tv/movies/books/quotes), a profile photo, and a list of friends that linked you to their profiles. By comparison CUCom/CN offered photo sharing (galleries and exhibits), journal sharing, cross-profile comments, and even a proto-wall (the Shoutbox).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Besides offering users the ability to create and share content, which Facebook originally did not, CUCom/CN offered a very different vision of what a Social Network could/should look like. Whereas Facebook is concerned with your personal social graph (how everyone/thing relates back to you) and offers a personal social network, CUCom/CN was built around the concept of being a member of a sharing community. This is primarily exhibited by how content was/is pushed out in each system. In CUCom/CN, the site&amp;#039;s homepage displayed all recent activity in the community - the latest journals, the latest pictures, the latest comments on journals, &amp;amp;quot;Hot Journals&amp;amp;quot; (those most commented on most recently) etc. The focus was on sharing with your peers in your school community. In fact, while CUCom/CN effectively offered photo sharing, it was clearly geared towards sharing photography and graphic design as an art, as opposed to personal photos. Albums were called Galleries, and individual photos were called Exhibits. The push was to share your intellectual output, whether prose, or visual, with a creative community broader than just your friends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Facebook, by contrast, did not add this kind of content pushing/sharing until the implementation of the then-controversial News Feed. Again, though, this only pushed your personal network&amp;#039;s activity, rather than that of your broader school community. For only a brief time, when Facebook was built around the concept of &amp;amp;quot;networks&amp;amp;quot;, like your school or work organization, there were mostly neglected &amp;amp;quot;Network&amp;amp;quot; pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One other major difference was that while Facebook was hidden being a password wall (which for a time required the user to have a .edu email address to get behind), CUCom/CN content was out in the open; anyone surfing the internet could find it, though it was unlikely to turn up on a search engine as Goldberg has set up his site so as to avoid indexing by the search engines. Of course, this also reflects in part the difference in vision for the two sites: a personal profile and personal content may need privacy controls, whereas a community for sharing and collaborating on art and ideas might not. In any case, CUCom/CN never lasted long enough for privacy to become a major concern.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbiaspectator.com/2004/01/29/staff-editorial-welcome-distraction STAFF EDITORIAL: A Welcome Distraction], Columbia Spectator, 29 January 2004&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eye.columbiaspectator.com/2004/02/25/online-cu-community-draws-students-together Online CU Community Draws Students Together], Columbia Spectator, 25 February 2004&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.blogs.columbiaspectator.com/2004/03/22/cu-harvard-sites-end-e-war CU, Harvard Sites End &amp;#039;E-War&amp;#039;], Columbia Spectator, 22 march 2004&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eyedev.columbiaspectator.com/2004/04/05/columbians-unite Columbians, Unite!], Columbia Spectator, 5 April 2004&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbiaspectator.com/2004/09/08/age-thefacebook-new-social-rites In Age of TheFacebook, New Social Rites], Columbia Spectator, 8 September 2004&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbiaspectator.com/2004/09/16/cucommunity-reborn-new-look-and-new-features CUCommunity Reborn with New Look and New Features], Columbia Spectator, 16 September 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.slate.com/id/2269131/ The Other Social Network]: How CUCommunity lost out to Facebook, by [[Chris Beam]], Slate, 29 September 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Websites]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Upperclassmen_housing&amp;diff=36215</id>
		<title>Upperclassmen housing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Upperclassmen_housing&amp;diff=36215"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:38:10Z</updated>

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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Upperclassmen housing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for undergraduates at Columbia is available in every [[Housing Services]] building with the exception of [[John Jay]] and [[Carman]]. [[Furnald]] is open only to [[sophomores]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Housing Options==&lt;br /&gt;
Housing at Columbia typically falls into one of three categories:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hallway Dormitory&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: These are the classic college dormitories. Rows of singles and doubles lining a hallway. Typically each floor shares a common area, bathrooms, and sometimes a kitchen. The defining characteristic is that you don&amp;#039;t have any say over who else is living on your floor. Hallway dormitories include [[John Jay]], [[Furnald]], [[Wien]], [[McBain]], [[Broadway]], [[Carman]], and [[Schapiro]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Suite/Apartment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: These are self-contained units that you live in with friends. They range in size from 2-person to 8-person and generally have their own bathroom, kitchen, and sometimes a common area/living room. These are generally among the most sought after arrangements since you get to share your living quarters with a group of friends and no one else, and there&amp;#039;s minimal, if any, supervision from [[Resident Adviser]]s etc. Buildings include [[EC]], [[Hogan]], [[Ruggles]], [[47 Claremont]], [[Woodbridge]], and [[Watt]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hybrid&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: These are dormitories that are laid out somewhat like suites, with a smaller number of rooms sharing a bathroom and kitchen and common area, but unlike with true suites, rooms are picked into individually rather than all together. Buildings include [[River]], [[600 West 113th Street]], [[Hartley Hall]], and [[Wallach Hall]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Room Selection==&lt;br /&gt;
Every spring, [[Housing Services]] conducts the [[Room Selection]] process. At first glance the process is incredibly confusing and hard to understand. In reality it&amp;#039;s very straightforward. The process of three stages - Registration, the Lottery, and then Selection. Selection itself consists of two phases, Group Selection, and then General Selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Registration===&lt;br /&gt;
The first step in room selection is to register for the lottery. Registering for the housing lottery doesn&amp;#039;t sound like it&amp;#039;s difficult. It turns out that it&amp;#039;s one of the most cut-throat, political, and personally challenging exercises in calculated gambling you&amp;#039;ll take part in during college. Friendships will be tested, alliances of convenience forged, and drama will ensue. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You have the option of entering into the lottery as an individual or as a group. Simple enough. But your group must be between 2 and 8 people, and the size of your group has serious consequences during the selection stage. You can only pick a room of the same size as your group, and invariably there will be more groups of every size than there are suites of that size. The exception is groups of 2 because even when studios and apartments in Watt and Woodbridge (coveted by  senior and junior groups of 2) run out, there are doubles in McBain and Nussbaum (refuge of sophomores, and disappointed juniors). As a result, choosing what size group you want to register other than 2 becomes a very big deal in attempting to gain an elusive edge since there are always inefficiencies in group size distribution. Most of the fluctuation in group size registrations in the lottery[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/housing/docs/returning_students/room-selection/groupshistory.html] can be attributed to students picking group sizedsbased on a rough guess as to which will be the &amp;#039;best&amp;#039; size to choose based on the previous years lottery. And from that comes the politics - in some cases excluding friends to trim down to the right size, in others &amp;#039;recruiting&amp;#039; warm bodies to get to the right size, and perhaps in the process scuttling another group&amp;#039;s attempt to find the right size.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an individual you will have the option of picking a single during the second phase of selection stage (after all the groups have tried to pick a room), or if there are no singles left by your turn (which is very likely if you&amp;#039;re a sophomore), picking into an empty, or half-double that another unfortunate sophomore has already picked into. These rooms are called [[blind doubles]], since you might be picking into a room with a stranger (unless you can find a friend or acquaintance in similar situation).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lottery===&lt;br /&gt;
Students have until a deadline to register for the lottery. Once the deadline passes the computer lottery is run and a schedule is generated. Groups are sorted in two passes. First groups are assigned a seniority value. Each student in the lottery has a value - Sophomores 10, Juniors 20, and Seniors 30. The values of members of a group are averaged to come up with a composite value for the group. Groups are sorted in order of descending seniorty, and then within seniority groups by their randomly assigned lottery values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Selection ===&lt;br /&gt;
The iron rule by which selection runs is very simple - square pegs must fit in square holes, no exceptions. In order to run an efficient, clean, and unmessy selection process, selection occurs in two passes.  In the first pass, Group Selection, students who have registered as groups pick their housing options. This is where the Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade-esque decision comes into play. When your turn comes and no suite of corresponding size is available, your group is essentially &amp;#039;dropped&amp;#039; into the second pass of selection (though keeping the same seniority value and assigned lottery number when generating the General Selection order) and must pick into singles and doubles that were leftover when groups of 2 ran out (the only size of which there are more rooms than groups) on your own in [[General Selection]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because lottery numbers have been assigned to everyone in advance, is possible for groups to &amp;#039;count&amp;#039; and deliberately drop into General Selection. This happens in two cases typically - senior groups with incredible lottery numbers dropping into general so that all the group members pick a Watt studio single for themselves, and Sophomores who want singles but hedging their bets. A sophomore group of 2 can count ahead before their turn comes in Group Selection to see if there would be any singles left by the time everyone ahead of them in General Selection finished picking. If yes, they can drop. If not, they can select a double together, a room that will almost undoubtedly be better than the double they would have picked into blindly during General Selction, because it would have been a leftover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Housing]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Low_Library&amp;diff=36214</id>
		<title>Low Library</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Low_Library&amp;diff=36214"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:37:33Z</updated>

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[[Image:LowLibrary.jpg|thumb|240px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Low1894.jpg|thumb|240px|Plans for Low Library published in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Harper&amp;#039;s Weekly&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, [[1894]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Low Memorial Library&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, despite its name, is neither low nor a library. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Low actually sits high up on the platform constructed for original campus north of 116th Street (now [[College Walk]]), and serves as a major focal point and symbol of the university. It was named after President [[Seth Low]]&amp;#039;s father, Abiel Abbot Low. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It &amp;#039;&amp;#039;was&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the university&amp;#039;s main library on the [[Morningside Heights campus]], until the completion of [[Butler Library]], but it is now an administrative building, housing President [[Bollinger]]&amp;#039;s office, the [[Committee on Global Thought]], the [[Public Safety]] office, and the [[Visitor&amp;#039;s Center]]. Its function is a point of confusion for many visitors to campus, since the inscription on its [[w:frieze|frieze]] reads &amp;amp;quot;The Library of Columbia University&amp;amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On warm days, students often congregate on the [[Low Library steps]] around the statute of [[Alma Mater]], which lines up symmetrically with Low and serves as one of the university&amp;#039;s other great symbols.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Low fields 1897.jpg|thumb|240px|Little surrounded Low when it was completed in 1897]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Low originally served as Columbia&amp;#039;s main library and was the first academic building on Columbia&amp;#039;s Morningside Heights campus. It was financed by Seth Low&amp;#039;s personal fortune; he contributed $1 million dollars after alumni refused to foot the bill, which is why he got to choose the name.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The building was designed by [[McKim, Mead, and White]], the main architects of most of the Morningside campus. As part of their original plan, the architects built the building quite tall for buildings of its time, with the fact that Columbia would eventually be part of a large city in later years in mind. Elements of Rome&amp;#039;s Pantheon (notably the dome) and the Baths of Diocletian (the windows) inspired the design, and the layout was patterned after a Greek cross. Its columns were fashioned in the ionic order, which was considered appropriate for an institution of arts and letters. Construction was completed in [[1897]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The building served as Columbia&amp;#039;s main library until the completion of the larger Butler Library in [[1934]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[1968 protests]], Low was occupied by rebellious students, who seized President [[Grayson Kirk]]&amp;#039;s offices to look for incriminating files. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[University Archives]] remained in Low until [[2008]], but moved to the sixth floor of Butler to make way for the Committee on Global Thought, rendering Low now completely devoid of the books it was built to contain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The Dome==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Low Library&amp;#039;s dome is rumored to be the largest freestanding granite dome in the United States. It is the most obvious part of the building to take its inspiration from the [[w:Pantheon|Pantheon]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to legend, the first student to scale the dome was campus explorer [[Ken Hechtman]], in [[1987]]. He noted that he faced many obstacles in doing so, and that tags from the 1920s indicated that student groups had tried but failed. Today, access to the dome is no longer that uncommon for intrepid students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Interior==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Low rotunda.jpg|thumb|240px|Low Rotunda during a [[World Leaders Forum]] event]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Entryway===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the statues in Low&amp;#039;s entryway are busts of Zeus and Apollo and a white marble bust of Pallas Athena, modeled on the Minerve du Collier at the Louvre (donated by Jonathan Ackerman Coles CC 1864). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Rotunda===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Low Library Rotunda is the university&amp;#039;s primary ceremonial space on campus. It hosts major prize ceremonies such as the [[Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzers]] and [[Bancroft Prize|Bancrofts]], hosts dignitaries and heads of state during the [[World Leaders Forum]], and pretty much anything that&amp;#039;s fancy and formal. A giant mural on the third floor of [[Butler Library]] depicts the ceremony held to honor the Queen of England on her visit to Columbia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rotunda has 16 columns made of green marble from Ireland and topped by golden capitals. Above each are pedestals for statues, but only four were ever erected. On the north side of the Rotunda from left to right are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Euripedes]] (donated by [[Charles McKim]], a copy of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Giustinian Euripides&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in the Vatican)&lt;br /&gt;
*Demosthenes (donated by W. Bayard Cutting CC 1869, a copy of the Vatican Demosthenes)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sophocles]] (donated by Dr. George G. Wheelock CC 1864, a copy of the statue in the Lateran Museum)&lt;br /&gt;
*Augustus Caesar (donated by F. Augustus Schermerhorn CC 1868, a copy of the statue in the Louvre)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They&amp;#039;re all carved from Istrian marble.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The Trustees&amp;#039; Room===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:TrusteesRoom.jpg|thumb|240px|The Trustees&amp;#039; Room]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the more interesting parts of Low Library is the Trustees&amp;#039; Room, immediately on the right in the lobby. As the name suggests, it&amp;#039;s the meeting place for Columbia&amp;#039;s [[trustees]]. The wood paneled room includes a fireplace inlaid with the cornerstone of [[College Hall]], above which hangs a portrait of the first president of [[King&amp;#039;s College]], [[Samuel Johnson]], as well as the original [[King&amp;#039;s Crown (symbol)|King&amp;#039;s Crown]]. In addition, there are portraits of past chairmen of the board of trustees, and every chair in the room has a nameplate designating which current trustee sits there during meetings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Original layout===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:LowRotunda.jpg|thumb|240px|When Low was still a library, the Rotunda looked like this]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Long ago, when Low still functioned as a library, the rotunda was the main reading room and held the circulation desk. The east wing of the main floor, currently the Committee on Global Thought&amp;#039;s office, housed the architecture library. An indication of this legacy is visible in the molding around the room&amp;#039;s ceiling, featuring the names of architects from antiquity and the Renaissance. The collection eventually moved to [[Avery Hall]], which was built for the specific purpose of housing the collection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The north wing of the library, now the Faculty Room, which houses a permanent exhibit of Chinese artifacts, served as the law library until [[Kent Hall]] was constructed; the law library is now located, with most of the rest of the [[law school]], in [[Jerome Greene Hall]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Space reservations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contact Joseph Sabbat, Space &amp;amp;amp; Reservations Coordinator, Low Memorial Library on 212-854-1874.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Buildings on the Morningside Heights campus]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=2007_hunger_strike&amp;diff=36213</id>
		<title>2007 hunger strike</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=2007_hunger_strike&amp;diff=36213"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:37:05Z</updated>

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[[Image:Hungerstrike07.jpg|thumb|right|Tents set up on [[South Lawn]] for the hunger strikers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Hungerstrike07a.jpg|thumb|right|Strike supporters rally at the [[Sundial]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Hungerstrike07b.jpg|thumb|right|Strike supporters march on an administrative meeting in [[Hamilton Hall]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In November [[2007]], Columbia activists embarked upon yet another [[Protests|protest]]. Banking off several recent [[2007 bias incidents|&amp;amp;quot;bias incidents&amp;amp;quot;]] involving racist graffiti and symbols seen around campus, a group of students went on a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;hunger strike&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and lassoed some vague and general demands into an agenda they hoped they would coerce the administration into accepting. Students dropped in and out of the strike, but the plurality went without food for 10 days.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On [[November 14]], the administration met some demands it was planning to address anyway. Two days later, the hunger portion of the protest ended. Despite vows the protest would continue, the hunger strikers ended their campout on [[South Lawn]] a day later. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General focus areas of demands ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Administrative reform&lt;br /&gt;
# Further expansion of [[Ethnic Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Core Curriculum]] reform&lt;br /&gt;
# Changes to the university&amp;#039;s plan to expand into West Harlem (see [[Manhattanville expansion]]), viz &amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://cu-strike.blogspot.com/2007/11/demands-manhattanville-expansion.html &amp;amp;quot;Columbia Hunger Strike!: Demands: Manhattanville Expansion &amp;amp;amp; Community Accountability&amp;amp;quot;], accessed Fri Nov 23 07:36:38 EST 2007&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;blockquote&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;quot;We demand:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Columbia withdraw its 197-C proposal to rezone Manhattanville immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;gt;2. After withdrawing its proposal from the review process, Columbia submit its proposal to Community Board 9 for revision in line with the principles of the 197-a plan.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;gt;3. After making the relevant changes to its rezoning plan, Columbia negotiate a substantive community benefits agreement which serves to mitigate displacement created by the university’s presence and addresses job creation, environmental problems and university-community relations&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Participants ==&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Bryan Mercer]], 22, a senior at Columbia (dropped out on 11/15)&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Samantha Barron]], 19, Barnard sophomore from California&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Aretha Choi]], 19, a Barnard sophomore from Colorado (dropped out on 11/11)&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Emilie Rosenblatt]], 22, a Columbia senior from Illinois (dropped out on 11/15)&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Victoria Ruiz]], 20, a Columbia junior from California&lt;br /&gt;
# [[Rich Brown]], a Columbia junior (joined on 11/13)&lt;br /&gt;
# [[April Simpson]], a Columbia freshman (joined on 11/13)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reactions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Support===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Lucha]], the [[MSA]], [[Take Back the Night]], the [[College Democrats]], [[SEEJ]], the [[BSO]], [[BOSS]], [[SOL]], [[Delta Sigma Theta]], and the [[ISO]] were among student groups offering support. The [[CCSC]], [[GSSC]], and Barnard&amp;#039;s [[SGA]] offered &amp;amp;quot;statements of solidarity&amp;amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The strikers were also supported by some members of the faculty, notably [[Hamid Dabashi]], [[Gil Anidjar]], [[Nicholas De Genova]], and [[Barnard]] PoliSci prof [[Dennis Dalton]], who actually joined the strike. The entire faculty of the [[Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race]] has also declared support. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alumni who visibly supported the strike included the [[1996 hunger strike|hunger strikers of 1996]], [[Mark Rudd]], [[Jennifer Oki]], [[Nell Geiser]], and [[Alexis Pauline Gumbs]]. Anti-Columbia singer [[Nellie McKay]] was also an active supporter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Opposition===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An informal anti-strike group was organized on [[Facebook]] by [[Aga Sablinska]] and held counter-protests.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;http://columbia.facebook.com/group.php?gid=6847924917&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; At its peak, the group had over 720 Columbia-affiliated members.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[ESC]] was the only student group to officially oppose the strike. A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Spec]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; poll found that 64% of the student body did not support the strike and that 73% thought that the administration negotiating with them would set a bad precedent. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anti-Manhattanville expansion [[Community Board 9]] believed the methods employed by the strikers were unnecessary and counterproductive. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a published report in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Spec]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on November 15, Dean of Student Affairs [[Chris Colombo]] reportedly told [[CCSC]] President [[Michelle Diamond]] that the strike &amp;amp;quot;is going to end one way or another tonight&amp;amp;quot;. Diamond subsequently issued a statement of her own, independent of the student government, asking for the strike to end. That day, the university prompted two strikers to drop out after threatening forced medical leave.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Timeline ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[November 7]]: The strike begins, tents erected on [[Butler Plaza]]. In the evening, Christmas lights are displayed along fencing of the lawn. It is unclear whether or not the strikers received permission to use university electricity.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[November 11]]: Aretha Choi, battler of an eating disorder, drops out after she is found nonresponsive in 209 [[Butler Library|Butler]] and subsequently rushed to [[St. Lukes Hospital]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[November 14]]: At approximately 10:15 in the evening, [[Sam Rennebohm]], a member of the ad hoc coalition in support of the strikers, surrounded by a crowd of approximately 200 supporters and onlookers, declares that on November 15 at noon, students will demonstrate to prevent events from taking placed as scheduled at the university, including an alumni dinner with former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan. Negotiations with the administration came to a stand-still with no new meetings scheduled.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;http://www.bwog.net/articles/1968_all_up_in_here&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; Shortly thereafter, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Spec]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; reports that a number of the strikers&amp;#039; demands have been met (see below).&lt;br /&gt;
* [[November 15]]: Mercer and Rosenblatt drop out after being threatened with forced medical leave by [[Health Services]]; strikers&amp;#039; rally has a minimal impact due to rain. That night, anti-strikers hold a well-attended yet passive gathering on the [[Low Steps]].&lt;br /&gt;
* [[November 16]]: The remaining strikers break their fast, but the group declares it will still be camping out in protest and holding nightly vigils as part of &amp;amp;quot;Phase Two&amp;amp;quot;. The anti-strikers announce their intention to continue their activities as well.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[November 17]]: Just one day after vowing to remain camped out on Butler Plaza, the strikers took down their tents, turned off their holiday lights, and took their cardboard octopus home. That&amp;#039;s all folks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Achievements==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Columbia College]] dean [[Austin Quigley]] and [[Arts and Sciences]] VP [[Nicholas Dirks]] tried to preempt the strike with announcements they were willing to make new administrative hires to represent diversity concerns, and pledged further study regarding the status of the Core Curriculum. The Manhattanville expansion was never really on the table.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On November 14, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Spec]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; reported that the strikers had won the inclusion of a [[Major Cultures]] seminar to become part of the Core Curriculum, transforming the existing Major Cultures distribution requirement. Later, the univesity seemed to suggest that reform of Major Cultures would simply involve various departments&amp;#039; &amp;amp;quot;submission of new syllabi&amp;amp;quot;. Either way, this will require a $50 million fundraising project. Among the other major goals the administration agreed to was mandatory [[anti-oppression training]] for incoming faculty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references /&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nysun.com/article/66076 NY Sun]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.villagevoice.com/blogs/runninscared/archives/2007/11/six_student_go.php village voice (blog)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cu-strike.blogspot.com/ official hunger strike blog]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/06/education/edlife/hunger.html NY Times: Comparison of hunger strike to 1968] by History PhD student [[Thai Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Protests]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Columbia_University_Rock_Climbing_Club&amp;diff=36212</id>
		<title>Columbia University Rock Climbing Club</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Columbia_University_Rock_Climbing_Club&amp;diff=36212"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:37:02Z</updated>

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=[http://asuxoqonyb.co.cc Under Construction! Please Visit Reserve Page. Page Will Be Available Shortly]=&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:Rock_climbing_logo.jpg|thumb|300px|The club&amp;#039;s official logo, created by Steven Thomas]]&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Columbia University Rock Climbing Club&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a group of undergraduate students, graduate students, alumni, faculty and staff at Columbia University who are interested in climbing and teaching climbing at the university.  The club welcomes and supports climbers of all levels, from first-time climbers to regional competition winners.  The club currently runs both weekly trips to a local gym and several trips a year to local and regional outdoor climbing areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Get Involved ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To join the club, see our mailing list information below. There, you will hear about our weekly trips to MPHC and all comps, outdoor trips, and other events we have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Eligibility ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As with all club sports, membership in the Rock Climbing Club is available only to those Columbia students and affiliates with access to Dodge Fitness Center.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Club History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Columbia University Rock Climbing Club&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was formed in the spring semester of [[2003]] by friends, Stephen Wang, [[SEAS]] &amp;#039;06, and Mark Backman, [[SEAS]] &amp;#039;05. The club originally grew out of an email list maintained by the [[Hiking Club]], and later, communities on social networking sites like CampusNetwork and [[Facebook]]. The club attracted campus-wide interest, collecting over a hundred signatures in its first outing during the Fall 2005 [[Activities fair]]. The climbing club forever holds a debt of gratitude to the [[Brazillian Ju Jitsu]] club and Chris Sweetgall for sharing their activities fair table with the then nascent and unrecognized rock climbing club. Armed with half a table, a poster board from [[Ivy League Stationers]], and a black marker, history was made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following a series of meetings with Director of Intramural and Club Sports, Brian Jines and Associate Athletics Director, Ken Torrey, Mark and Stephen were given the green light to proceed with the club. During the Spring 2006 semester, the club gained recognition from the Club Sports Governing Board. The club was placed on a one semester evaluation during which no funding was provided and was subsequently awarded full status and funding in the Fall 2007 semester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:RockClimbing1.jpg|thumb|300px|Ethan Coon and Christa Brelsford out on the rocks]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following the graduations of Stephen and Mark, Christa Brelsford (SEAS &amp;#039;07), Emily Laskin (BC &amp;#039;07), and Ethan Coon (Ph.D SEAS &amp;#039;09) took over all aspects of the Rock Climbing Club, most importantly, maintaining the club&amp;#039;s status as &amp;amp;quot;totally sweet&amp;amp;quot;.  Emily reigned supreme for the &amp;#039;06/&amp;#039;07 season -- the first with legit club funding.    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christa, Ethan, and a group of fresh, new faces took over the club for the &amp;#039;07/&amp;#039;08 season.  After being smote down by club sports for being graduate students, Christa and Ethan stepped aside to advisory roles, leaving the keys with Stephanie Quan (CC &amp;#039;08) and an expanded executive board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The club further expanded its membership under Steven Thomas (SEAS &amp;#039;09) and Nicolas Borensztein (SEAS &amp;#039;10) and vastly increased its funding. With this cunning new leadership the club was able to begin making its outings far more accessible by covering all costs related to competition or park entry fees and rental vans. The members rejoiced.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The club starts the new year afresh, with many of last year&amp;#039;s executive board running the ship.  Since its inception, the club has grown to over 100 members strong, and is in the process of expanding its offerings to more events for more climbers.  The past few years we&amp;#039;ve grown from a weekly gym trip to multiple outdoor trips and an active competition team in regional bouldering comps.  Thanks to [[Club Sports]] and the efforts of students everywhere, the club has grown to be a force in the rock climbing community of New York City.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Executive Board ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The club is proud to announce its executive board for the 2010-2011 season:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* President: Erica Kassman&lt;br /&gt;
* Vice President: Jackson Cooper&lt;br /&gt;
* Treasurer: Sandy Sandhu&lt;br /&gt;
* Secretary: Max Pensack&lt;br /&gt;
* Publicist: (now accepting resumes!)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Climbing Opportunities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Historically, the rock climbing club has met every Saturday at noon in front of 212 Lerner Hall. Saturday is generally when new members and interested students travel with club officers to the climbing gym. All skill levels are welcome to participate. The club offers belay instruction as well as assistance with climbing technique.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For those seeking freedom from the confines of a climbing gym, there are many outdoor options available to you. New York City has a tremendous amount of bouldering available (legal!) in Central Park, the majority being midtown and towards the north entrance. For the more adventurous, the Shawangunk Ridge (&amp;amp;quot;The Gunks&amp;amp;quot;) is within a reasonable driving distance and features some of the best climbing in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Club Equipment ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Crashpads.jpg|thumb|300px|The club&amp;#039;s only official gear, two crashpads generously sponsored by Manhattan Plaza Health Club]]&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks to a generous sponsorship by the Manhattan Plaza Health Club, the club now has its own crash pads. Those interested in borrowing one or both of these crashpads should contact the club president. The club earned this sponsorship by placing the MPHC logo on the sweet club tee-shirts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Outdoors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The club runs about four trips a year to the Gunks, taking about 12 students per trip (as vans/drivers, guides, and gear permits).  Most of these trips are available on an Animal Farm basis... all climbers are equal, but some climbers (such as those with gear, guiding ability, and club sport&amp;#039;s ok to drive) are more equal than others.  We do make a concerted effort to get anyone who climbs in the gym actively with the club regularly a spot on outdoor trips as well.  Ability is almost never a requirement, but being active in the club often is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Competitions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the club has grown, local and regional bouldering competitions have been a big part of our activities.  The club now has an impressive number of top finishes at American Bouldering Series (ABS) competitions, with more than a few Champion titles in both the Men&amp;#039;s and Women&amp;#039;s categories.  Regular competitions include Midnight Burn (Philly Rock Gym), Cliffs at Valhalla competitions, and those at our home gym, Manhattan Plaza Health Club.  Lately our women have been especially strong, medaling in all three amateur categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As competitive bouldering has multiple divisions, people of all abilities are welcome and encouraged to compete.  The atmosphere of a climbing competition is incredibly supportive, and a ton of fun.  See Erica for more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mailing List ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To join the Columbia Climbing Club, simply subscribe to our mailing list.  Events are advertised via this list.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From your Columbia account, mail: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[mailto:majordomo@columbia.edu majordomo@columbia.edu]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
with the following in the body of the email:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
subscribe climbing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To unsubscribe, do the same with:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
unsubscribe climbing address_to_unsubscribe@columbia.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General Climbing Info ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Facilities ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Rock Climbing Club has informally made its home at the midtown Manhattan Plaza Health Club.  This gym features two rooms, one devoted exclusively to bouldering.  The club also has a special deal with the gym, whereby students with the club get special rates for the school year.  These memberships are bought at the beginning of the school year in bulk, and may not be purchased at any other time.  Information regarding these memberships will be distributed via the club mailing list.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Members seeking new scenery have many other rock climbing choices available to them within New York City, as well as within the tri-state area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Local Rock Climbing Gym Guide&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [as prepared by Ethan Coon, Christa Brelsford, and a little bit by Stephen Wang]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manhattan Plaza Health Club&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -- ($150 / 3 months for students, $20/day, $250 / schoolyear (9 mo))&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.mphc.com/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
43rd between 9th and 10th, Manhattan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Slightly larger gym, tons of good bouldering. Not so sure of the quality of their roped stuff, but the bouldering is great. Better for more advanced climbers.  ** special deals with the Club!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Brooklyn Boulders&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (???)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.brooklynboulders.com/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
575 Degraw St, Brooklyn, NY 11217&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Large, new gym going in, accessible from the 2/3 line.  This is brand new... opens 9/9/09.  The facility is still getting finished, and no clue as to what the culture will be like.  Not just bouldering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Chelsea Piers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ($50 per day, $1600 per year, but includes access to an impressive complex of other sporting stuff)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chelseapiers.com/sc/climbing.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
23rd and the Hudson River, Manhattan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Huge frickin overhanging wall, some decent bouldering, this is a good place to get really strong. Quoting their website, it&amp;#039;s home to &amp;amp;quot;the world&amp;#039;s most challenging indoor climbing wall.&amp;amp;quot; I guess it could be ridiculously hard in that &amp;amp;quot;over-hanging til you can&amp;#039;t hold on any more&amp;amp;quot; kinda way. That said, the people there seem to me to be more the &amp;amp;quot;getting strong&amp;amp;quot; types than the &amp;amp;quot;climbing&amp;amp;quot; types. Not the type of place to go without a climbing partner... That said, this is where the movie stars train for their next flick, so you too can be mad cool (for just a small fee...)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Rock Club&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ( $200 / 4 months for students, $15 / day)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.climbrockclub.com/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New Rochelle ( via Car or Metro North, see website for more)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Big place, tons of routes and bouldering. A bit off the beaten path, though very worth it for a weekend full day of bigger-gym climbing. the Metro North ticket runs at $3.75 one way if you buy it in the station.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Gravity Vault&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ($189/3 months for students, $14 / day)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.gravityvault.com/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
North of Paramus on Rt 17&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another big place with tons of great bouldering and routes. One of those places to go when you get rained out of the Gunks...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;NJ Rock Gym&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (???)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.njrockgym.com/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Never been here, but I hear it&amp;#039;s cool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Cliffs at Valhalla&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (240/3 mo, 85/1 mo, 16/day) - you might be able to get a student discount if you ask nicely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.thecliffsclimbing.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
North of White Plains. A short cab ride from the Hawthorne Metro North Station, but they&amp;#039;ll refund your cab fare if you come in a group of 3 or more. $7 otherwise.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A comparable amount of bouldering to the Rock Club, but less top-roping, and no leading. The boulder problems were a ton of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;s&amp;amp;gt; &amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;City Climber&amp;#039;s Club&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; -- ($250 / year, $15 / day pass)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.cityclimbersclub.com/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
59th between 10th and 11th in Manhattan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small gym, but good, friendly people, and a great place to meet climbing partners. Run by climbers, for climbers. A non-profit, so you won&amp;#039;t find any cheaper. Great for beginners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Columbia used to have a bulk deal with CCC, but it was switched to MPHC for the 2007/2008 school year. &amp;amp;lt;/s&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
CCC has (finally) closed for renovations of the enclosing Park Services Building.  It&amp;#039;s unclear if/when they&amp;#039;ll reopen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Gear for Purchase ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There isn&amp;#039;t a ton of gear shops accessible to those without cars, but there are a few options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;EMS&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is on Broadway near Prince (just north of the N/R/W station).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;MPHC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; often has lightly-used shoes for sale cheap by previous owners.  This can be a great way to get started.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tents and Trails&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on 21 Park Pl has a small selection of climbing gear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://columbia.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2200139007/ Columbia Rock Climbing Facebook group]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://media.www.columbiaspectator.com/media/storage/paper865/news/2006/02/10/News/Scaling.Rocks.And.Riding.Waves.In.Cu.Club.Sports-2028640.shtml Columbia Spectator: Club Sports Recognition]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Club sports]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=James_Shenton&amp;diff=36211</id>
		<title>James Shenton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=James_Shenton&amp;diff=36211"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:36:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;James Patrick Shenton&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Columbia College|CC]] &amp;#039;[[1949|49]] [[MA]] &amp;#039;[[1950|50]], [[PhD]] &amp;#039;[[1954|54]] was a popular history professor who officially taught from [[1951]] to [[1996]], after which he continued to teach and advise students on a less formal basis. He died shortly following heart surgery in July, [[2003]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After serving in the army during World War II in Europe, Shenton entered Columbia College as a 21 year old freshman on the GI Bill. He said that he chose Columbia because a great-uncle had once been head of the [[Sociology Department]], and because of a radio show he had heard in the 1930s that involved [[Irwin Edman]] discussing [[Dostoevsky]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While a student, he spent nights repairing refrigerators, not caring a whiff for extracurriculars. Among his academic influences were [[Henry Steele Commager]], [[Lionel Trilling]], Edman, and [[Jacques Barzun]]. He was especially close to [[Harry Carman]], on whose farm he once worked. In the history department, he bonded with [[Richard Hofstadter]], [[Richard Morris]], and [[David Truman]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shenton finished his [[BA]] in only three years, staying on to complete his [[MA]] the next year, and his [[PhD]] dissertation in only four.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Academic interests and career==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shenton became an assistant professor in [[1955]], an associate professor four years later, and a full professor in [[1967]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among other topics, he lectured on 19th-century American history, World War II, and the history of immigration and ethnicity in the United States. He also habitually taught [[Contemporary Civilization]] and was a leader in the [[Double Discovery Center]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beyond Columbia, he taught at Montclair College, the Manhattan School of Music (where he supervised academic programs), and the Katherine Gibbs secretarial school, in addition to holding televised classes on New York&amp;#039;s PBS station.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Positions on campus issues==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A longtime antiwar activist who had protested the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in the 1930s, Shenton was known (probably among those who held the same views on issues) as a &amp;amp;quot;conscience of the Columbia faculty&amp;amp;quot;. He supported the [[1968 protests]] and served as the go-between for black and white protesting students. He was among other professors who formed a human chain to physically block violence from breaking out during the protests&amp;#039; building occupations. When the police broke up the protest, he was among those severely injured. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the early 1970s, he flew to Sweden to support a draft-dodging student. Later, he encouraged students seeking divestment from South Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his last days as a professor, Shenton took a more nuanced approach to campus issues. He found ethnicity to be a &amp;amp;quot;more complex issue&amp;amp;quot; than it was being portrayed by those participating in the [[1996 Ethnic Studies Demonstrations]], for example.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shenton &amp;amp;quot;won every award possible for a Columbia teacher&amp;amp;quot;, including the [[Mark Van Doren Award]] given out by students ([[1971]]), the [[Great Teacher Award]] of the [[Society of Columbia Graduates]] ([[1976]]), and the [[Presidential Award for Outstanding Teaching]] ([[1996]]), of which he was the first recipient. He also won the [[John Jay Award]] for outstanding Columbia College alumni ([[1995]]) and an [[Alexander Hamilton Medal]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among his unheralded accomplishments, Shenton was the only Columbia professor to visit every single Columbia alumni club in the U.S., and believed that he supervised more PhD dissertations than any other history professor in the university&amp;#039;s history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quirks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shenton was known for his reenactments of historical moments. Among other episodes, he would act out shootings during the draft riots and bring megaphones and phonographs to class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was known as a tough grader (&amp;amp;quot;he continued to give C pluses and B minuses long after these grades had disappeared from the repertoire of other teachers&amp;amp;quot;). Nevertheless, he was also known for his personal touch: remembering students from lecture classes twenty years later, and grading all papers and exams himself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He lacked a driver&amp;#039;s license but owned a handsome MG, so that &amp;amp;quot;someone would always be willing to drive&amp;amp;quot; him. Nevertheless, he endured a daily commute by bus from Passaic, NJ, during which he got most of his reading done.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Legacy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His teaching inspired alumni such as [[Eric Foner]], [[Sean Wilentz]], [[David Rothman]],  [[Roy Rosenzweig]],  [[Steve Ross]], [[Robert Fogelson]]&lt;br /&gt;
and [[Thomas Sugrue]] to go on to become historians themselves. He endowed the [[Lily Prize in History]] in honor of his mother.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.historians.org/Perspectives/Issues/2003/0310/0310mem3.cfm Tribute by Eric Foner]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol22/vol22_iss3/Professor_Shenton.html 1996 CCT profile]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/james_shenton.html Columbians Ahead of their Time: James Patrick Shenton]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct/nov03/features3.php Alumni rememberances in CCT, 2003]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Columbia College alumni|Shenton]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Class of 1949|Shenton]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:GSAS alumni|Shenton]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History professors|Shenton]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Former professors|Shenton]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:John Jay Award recipients|Shenton]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alexander Hamilton Medal recipients|Shenton]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Hamilton_Hall&amp;diff=36210</id>
		<title>Hamilton Hall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Hamilton_Hall&amp;diff=36210"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:36:05Z</updated>

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[[Image:Hamilton.jpg|thumb|300px|Hamilton Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:HamiltonFront.jpg|thumb|300px|Hamilton Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{wp-also2|Hamilton Hall (Columbia University)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hamilton Hall&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the headquarters of [[Columbia College]], and as such holds the office of the College Dean, the [[Office of Undergraduate Admissions|Admissions Office]] and the office of the [[Core Curriculum]]. Hamilton is also home to a number of humanities departments, and is where many humanities classes, especially those in the Core Curriculum, are held. The building is named after famed Columbia dropout [[Alexander Hamilton]], whose visage graces a smart statue out front, itself the work of alumnus [[William Ordway Partridge]]. There is also a daycare center in the basement for children of university employees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Origins and construction ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:HamiltonCornerstone.jpg|thumb|left|The cornerstone laying ceremony of Hamilton Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
The original Hamilton Hall was a Gothic Revival-style building located on Madison Avenue on Columbia&amp;#039;s [[Midtown campus]]. When the University moved to [[Morningside Heights]] in [[1897]], it &amp;#039;forgot&amp;#039; to dedicate any of the buildings on the campus to the [[Columbia College|College]]. When a building was requested, they were basically told to &amp;amp;quot;get your own.&amp;amp;quot; The alumni hemmed and hawed and despite lots of talk, couldn&amp;#039;t come up with the money (a recurring theme in Columbia history. See: [[History of the Morningside Heights campus#University Hall|University Hall]], [[History of the Morningside Heights campus#The Morningside Park Gymnasium|Morningside Park Gym]].) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eventually John Stewart Kennedy, a [[trustee]] of the University and a New York philanthropist donated the money to erect a building. His name is inscribed on the floor of Hamilton&amp;#039;s lobby (though it&amp;#039;s usually hidden under a mat). By this point there wasn&amp;#039;t even any space left on the original campus, which only consisted of the area between [[116th Street|116th]] and 120th streets. It wasn&amp;#039;t until October [[1903]] that Columbia bought the next two empty blocks to keep encroaching developement from arriving at their front steps. It was on this new plot of land that, on [[September 27]], [[1905]], the cornerstone was laid for Hamilton Hall. Designed by campus architects [[McKim, Mead &amp;amp;amp; White]], the College&amp;#039;s building was finally complete by [[1907]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Early features ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CollegeStudy.jpg|thumb|left|The College Study]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Gemot.png|thumb|left|The Gemot]]&lt;br /&gt;
Early Hamilton contained a well appointed lounge for Columbia College students known as the Gemot, furnished by the Class of [[1881]], that occupied the northern half of the basement.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=yUnOAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;amp;dq=columbia%20gemot&amp;amp;amp;as_brr=1&amp;amp;amp;pg=PA66#v=onepage&amp;amp;amp;q=columbia%20gemot&amp;amp;amp;f=false Gemots, Ancient and Modern] Columbia Alumni News, 29 September 1911 (Vol. 3 No. 3)&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; At some point in the early 20th century the building also boasted a &amp;amp;quot;College Study&amp;amp;quot;, more or less a library/study space for college students. The high-ceilinged study was closed when more of the building space was converted into classrooms, and rebuilt into eastern halves the third and fourth floors. The fate of the stained-glass widow is unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:1911ivycrown.jpg|thumb|right|1911 Ivy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two limestone carvings on the southern (front) side of the building, one to the west of the entrance, and one to the east, indicate a time in which Hamilton was covered in ivy. Each sports a [[Columbia Crown|crown]] and an inscription of either &amp;amp;quot;1911 Ivy&amp;amp;quot; or &amp;amp;quot;1909 Ivy,&amp;amp;quot; indicating classes that donated the money for various plantings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hidden beside each of the main doors of Hamilton are heavy ornate iron gates, gifts of the Class of 1880. They were restored as part of the major renovations of the building in 2000-2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Takeover attempts ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Coleman68.jpg|thumb|left|[[Henry Coleman]] taken hostage in Hamilton during the [[1968 protests]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As the administrative center of the College, Hamilton, like the university center of [[Low Library]], has been subject to various [[protests]]&amp;#039; attempts, some successful, to occupy it in order to fulfill some demand or another. The first and most famous such takeover occurred in [[1968]]. The famous [[1968 protests|protests of that year]] began when students took over the building and imprisoned acting College Dean [[Henry Coleman]] in his first floor office. The 1968 protests escalated when black protesters declared Hamilton their turf, ejecting whites to Low. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Hamilton1996.gif|thumb|right|Hamilton flyered during the [[1996]] Ethnic Studies hunger strike]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsequent takeover attempts have traditionally involved attempts to broaden the College&amp;#039;s and the university&amp;#039;s curricular offerings in various ethnic studies programs, or to expand administrative support for minority students. This is perhaps why the [[Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race]] is located in Hamilton today. Recurrent blockades or occupations occurred in [[1969]] (over delays in setting up African-American Studies), [[1972]] (for Latino Studies), [[1985]] (during a protest for university [[Anti-apartheid protests|divestment from South Africa during apartheid]]), [[1987]] (after a racially-motivated beating shocked campus), [[1992]] (to protest Columbia&amp;#039;s plans to develop the site of the [[Audubon Ballroom]]) and [[1996]] (when students went on a [[1996 hunger strike|hunger strike]] to demand an Ethnic Studies department). In each case, the protesting students&amp;#039; demands were met, though often years (and sometimes decades) later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Renovations ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:HamiltonRenovationPlan.jpg|thumb|240px|A plan of the renovated ground floor of Hamilton Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:HamiltonLobby.jpg|thumb|240px|The renovated lobby of Hamilton Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
Starting in 2000, Hamilton underwent a 4 year $25 million makeover. Many of its classrooms were gutted and renovated (many of the rooms have sponsors; look for the plaques outside each room). The lobby also got a major face lift, with a new marble floor, fresh paint, and new lighting fixtures. No one got the memo that an empty lobby opening on 3 closed doors isn&amp;#039;t all that impressive or welcoming. However, Dean [[Austin Quigley|Quigley]] did manage to dig up two awesome Tiffany stained glass windows to have installed in the lobby. More than a century old, the pieces represent [[Lit Hum]] authors Virgil and Sophocles. The windows had been graduation gifts from the Classes of 1885 and 1891, and were originally installed in the library at the [[midtown campus]]. Following the move uptown, the windows had been installed in the main lounge of [[Hartley Hall]], but were removed during renovations in 1948, oddly enough at the request of [[Marcellus Hartley Dodge]], who had donated the building on his graduation in 1903, and was paying for its renovation. &amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://columbiaspectator.com/?q=node/10487 New Windows Cap Hamilton Renovations - The Spectator 10-13-03]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; The windows, along with display cabinets near either stairwell with a timeline and artifacts from the history of the Core Curriculum fulfilled Dean Quigley’s goal of creating &amp;amp;quot;a display area for the history of the College and the Core.&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Features and idiosyncrasies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Having a class on the upper reaches of the building sentences one to an excruciating stair climb or a long wait for the one tiny elevator. Students have been known to select [[Literature Humanities|Lit Hum]] and [[Contemporary Civilization|CC]] classes solely on the basis of the least flights of stairs to climb. Incomprehensibly, the most spacious classrooms are at the top of the building, meaning the greater proportion of students using Hamilton have a long vertical journey. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Empty Hamilton rooms are open for studying in the evenings during finals, and are often used as club meeting spaces during the semester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basement bathrooms are among the nicest on campus, with the possible exception of the marble lavatories of [[Low Library]]. These are probably left over from the Gemot lounge (see above).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cornerstone and seals ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Cornerstone.JPEG|thumb|right|The Latin inscription spangling Hamilton&amp;#039;s cornerstone]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hamilton&amp;#039;s cornerstone, located at about eye level to the left of the main entrance, is inscribed in Latin &amp;amp;quot;Huius Colegii Olim Regalis Nunc Columbiae Dicti Regio Diplomate An Dom MDCCLIIII Constituti In Honorem Dei Optimi Maximi Atq In Ecclesiae Reqi Publicae Emolumentum Primus Hic Lapis Positus Est Sept. Die XXVII An Dom MDCCCCIV.&amp;amp;quot; (&amp;amp;quot;This first stone of this College, once called King&amp;#039;s now Columbia, established by royal charter Anno Domini 1754 to the honor of Almighty God and the advancement of Church and State, was laid September 27, Anno Domini 1905.&amp;amp;quot;) The inscription is similar to the one on the cornerstone of [[College Hall]], which was disinterred before the building was demolished in 1857 and transported first to the [[Midtown campus]], and eventually to Morningside Heights, where it was set above the fireplace of the Trustees Room in [[Low Library]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Above each of the three entrances to Hamilton is a carving of the [[Columbia Seal]]. They go chronologically from left to right, the first being the seal of King&amp;#039;s College (Colegii Reg), the second being the seal of the State University of New York (as Columbia was chartered from 1784-1787), and the third being the current seal of Columbia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Offices ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Departments ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[American Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ancient Studies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Asian-American Studies ([[Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Classics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Comparative Ethnic Studies ([[Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Germanic Languages and Literatures]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Italian]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Latino Studies ([[Center for the Study of Ethnicity and Race]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Slavic Languages and Literatures]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Center for the Core Curriculum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Office of the Dean of Columbia College]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Office of Undergraduate Admissions]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tunnel connections ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Kent Hall]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enter through the south entrance to the building, then take the west staircase downstairs. The door is right in front of the staircase and is very obvious. Kent is straight through, with many other buildings beyond. There are no alarms or cameras. It is an &amp;amp;quot;access route&amp;amp;quot; so it is usually unlocked, and is possibly legal. Note that there is constant staff presence in the basement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Hartley Hall]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can see this connection on the Hartley side of the door, but it is triple padlocked and welded shut. This is possibly due to the [[1968 Riots]]. The Hamilton side would be in the daycare center, so good luck there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references/&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct/sep_oct07/cover1.php Hamilton at 100], Columbia College Today, September/October 2007&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct/feb01/feb01_quads1.html A New Look for Hamilton], Columbia College Today, February 2001&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/03/10/tiffany_windows.html Windows on the Past to Glow Again: Tiffany Stained Glass Pieces Return to Campus], Columbia News, October 20, 2003&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Buildings on the Morningside Heights campus]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Investment_bank&amp;diff=36209</id>
		<title>Investment bank</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Investment_bank&amp;diff=36209"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:35:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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{{wp-also}}&lt;br /&gt;
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An &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;investment bank&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a complex financial institution whose main purpose is to raise money by issuing and selling securities in the [[w:primary market|primary market]]. This article provides an overview of such institutions. For the investment banking career path followed by many Columbia students and alumni, see the article about &amp;amp;quot;[[investment banking]]&amp;amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== List of investment banks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bulge brackets ===&lt;br /&gt;
The very largest investment banks are called &amp;amp;quot;bulge bracket&amp;amp;quot; firms. This group indisputably includes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Goldman Sachs&lt;br /&gt;
* J.P. Morgan Chase and Company (which now incorporates the remains of Bear Stearns)&lt;br /&gt;
* Bank of America&lt;br /&gt;
* Morgan Stanley&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on who you ask, the group also includes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Barclays Capital (which now incorporates the North American assets of [[w:Lehman Brothers|Lehman Brothers]])&lt;br /&gt;
* Citicorp&lt;br /&gt;
* Credit Suisse&lt;br /&gt;
* Deutsche Bank&lt;br /&gt;
* UBS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The bulge bracket firms are often so large that they are also financial conglomerates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other investment banks ===&lt;br /&gt;
Beyond the &amp;amp;quot;bulge bracket&amp;amp;quot; firms are a wide range of other investment banks. Several compete directly with the bulge brackets, but are not classified as one because they only compete in particular areas. This group broadly includes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-begin}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Bain Capital&lt;br /&gt;
* Blackstone&lt;br /&gt;
* Calyon&lt;br /&gt;
* Dresdner Kleinwort&lt;br /&gt;
* Evercore Partners&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Gleacher Partners&lt;br /&gt;
* Greenhill&lt;br /&gt;
* Houlihan Lokey Howard Zukin&lt;br /&gt;
* ING, Jefferies&lt;br /&gt;
* Lazard&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* RBC Capital Markets&lt;br /&gt;
* Rothschild&lt;br /&gt;
* TD Securities&lt;br /&gt;
* Wachovia&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of these banks are called &amp;amp;quot;mid-market&amp;amp;quot; firms and others are called &amp;amp;quot;boutiques&amp;amp;quot;. However, such labels are often misleading. For example, some people call Lazard and Rothschild &amp;amp;quot;boutiques&amp;amp;quot;, even though last year Lazard and Rothschild each completed more worldwide M&amp;amp;amp;A than, for example, Bank of America, which is sometimes considered a bulge bracket bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Financial conglomerates ===&lt;br /&gt;
Firms that combine large commercial/retail banking and investment banking operations are known as financial conglomerates. These banks include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-begin}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Bank of America&lt;br /&gt;
* BNP Paribas&lt;br /&gt;
* Barclays&lt;br /&gt;
* Citi&lt;br /&gt;
* Credit Suisse&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Deutsche Bank&lt;br /&gt;
* HSBC&lt;br /&gt;
* JPMorgan Chase&lt;br /&gt;
* Nomura Securities&lt;br /&gt;
* Royal Bank of Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Grupo Santander&lt;br /&gt;
* Société Générale&lt;br /&gt;
* UBS&lt;br /&gt;
* Wachovia&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Former investment banks ===&lt;br /&gt;
Many famous investment banks have been bought over the years, often by a bank on the other side of the Atlantic looking to get a foothold in a new market. (See the [[w:Big Bang (financial markets)|Big Bang]] and the [[w:Wimbledon Effect|Wimbledon Effect]].) Former investment banks you&amp;#039;ve probably heard of include Barings (bought by ING), DLJ (bought by Credit Suisse), Drexel Burnham Lambert (became bankrupt, re-emerged as New Street Capital), First Boston (bought by Credit Suisse), Kidder Peabody (now part of UBS), S. G. Warburg (now part of UBS), Salomon Brothers (bought by Citi), and Wasserstein Perella (bought by Dresdner, now known as Dresdner Kleinwort).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other competitors ===&lt;br /&gt;
In some areas, investment banks compete with management consultants like McKinsey, Bain, and Boston Consulting Group. And they may also compete at times with accountancy firms like Deloitte, Ernst &amp;amp;amp; Young, KPMG, and PricewaterhouseCoopers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Structure ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Investment banks are typically split into several divisions, which are either &amp;amp;quot;front office&amp;amp;quot; or &amp;amp;quot;middle/back office&amp;amp;quot;. The bulge bracket firms and financial conglomerates each have all of the divisions listed below, even if they sometimes use different names. The other investment banks may only have particular front office divisions, such as only an investment banking division (as well as certain middle and back office divisions). Front office divisions are essentially the most exciting in which to work, and come with the best compensation and prospects. Middle/back office divisions are sometimes seen as low-risk and boring, but some people try to start off there hoping to eventually switch into a front office division. For example, [[wp:Jérôme Kerviel|Jérôme Kerviel]] started off in risk management at Société Générale before becoming a trader!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Front office divisions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Investment banking ===&lt;br /&gt;
Investment banking is the traditional business of investment banks. Many salespeople, traders, asset managers, private bankers, and other employees of investment banks call themselves investment bankers. However, investment banking is strictly a particular type of business, undertaken by a particular division, Investment Banking. This division is variously known as the Investment Banking Division (IBD), Corporate Finance (&amp;amp;quot;corpfin&amp;amp;quot;), or Mergers &amp;amp;amp; Acquisitions (M&amp;amp;amp;A). Investment bankers advise companies, governments, and other institutions, on any deal they want to perform. Deals are mostly mergers or acquisitions, but can also be privatizations, nationalizations, etc. In a deal, each party will use the services of one or more investment banks. For example, in an acquisition, the acquiring company will use one or more investment banks, and the target company will recruit one or more investment banks. The bankers to the acquiring party will pitch acquisition ideas, calculate how much to pay for the target, prepare documents for the deal, raise the necessary funds, and conduct due diligence. The bankers to the target company will calculate how much money the target should hold out for, coordinate bids, and prepare documents on its side of the deal. Roles differ slightly in mergers, privatizations, nationalizations, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Capital markets ===&lt;br /&gt;
The capital markets division makes money by trading on the financial markets, which also conveniently creates the markets themselves (&amp;amp;quot;[[w:market making|market making]]&amp;amp;quot;). It is also sometimes called sales &amp;amp;amp; trading or financial markets. Capital markets includes groups known as Equity Capital Markets (ECM), which raises equity, and Debt Capital Markets (DCM), which raises debt. Four types of people work in capital markets:&lt;br /&gt;
# Salespeople call institutional and private investors to suggest trading ideas, take orders, and communicate these orders to the traders.&lt;br /&gt;
# Traders structure, price, and execute these orders; they are the people who actually buy and sell the financial products.&lt;br /&gt;
# Structuring specialists will help if the trades are particularly complex, often because they involve derivatives.&lt;br /&gt;
# Researchers review companies, write &amp;amp;quot;broker reports&amp;amp;quot; about them, and usually attach an essentially meaningless &amp;amp;quot;buy&amp;amp;quot;, &amp;amp;quot;hold&amp;amp;quot; or &amp;amp;quot;sell&amp;amp;quot; rating to their report.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Asset management ===&lt;br /&gt;
Asset management is the professional management of securities and other assets (real estate, etc.) on behalf of investors. Investors may be institutions (insurance companies, pension funds, corporations, etc.), or private investors (individuals or groups of individuals, such as mutual funds). The Asset Management division is sometimes called Investment Management.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Non-investment banking divisions ===&lt;br /&gt;
The following types of banking divisions are sometimes &amp;#039;&amp;#039;wrongly&amp;#039;&amp;#039; thought to be investment banking divisions:&lt;br /&gt;
* Private wealth management (a combination of private banking, estate planning, asset management, etc., for high net worth individuals)&lt;br /&gt;
* Private banking, including offshore banking (retail banking for high earners)&lt;br /&gt;
* Retail banking (checking, savings, loans, mortgages, credit cards, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
* Commercial banking (bank accounts and loans for businesses rather than individuals)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Middle and back office divisions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Risk management ===&lt;br /&gt;
Risk management involves limiting the investment bank&amp;#039;s risk, mainly from the activities of the Sales &amp;amp;amp; Trading division. For example, people in the risk management division:&lt;br /&gt;
* Analyze the risk taken on by traders, and limit the amount of capital they can play with, in order to limit the potential damage from bad trades.&lt;br /&gt;
* Attempt to limit &amp;amp;quot;economic risks&amp;amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Attempt to limit &amp;amp;quot;operational risk&amp;amp;quot;, the risk of errors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Human resources ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Operations ===&lt;br /&gt;
Operations involves data-checking trades that have been conducted, ensuring that they are not erroneous, and transacting the required transfers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Technology ===&lt;br /&gt;
Technology or IT involves creating and maintaining in-house software, as well as implementing commercial software and hardware solutions. Technology divisions are rising in importance with the continuing development of electronic trading platforms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Investment banking]] - article about investment banking as a career&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Jobs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=CUID&amp;diff=36208</id>
		<title>CUID</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=CUID&amp;diff=36208"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:35:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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[[Image:CUID.jpg|thumb|187px|The new CUID.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CUIDold.jpg|thumb|187px|Older CUID featuring [[Alma Mater]]]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CUID1996.gif|thumb|187px|The first &amp;#039;all-in-one&amp;#039; Columbia Card, from 1996&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol21/vol21_iss15/record2115.14.html All-Purpose IDs to Offer One-Card Convenience - The Record 1- 2-2-96 -- Vol. 21, No. 15]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CUID&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Columbia University ID&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (not to be confused with the Cornell University ID&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;http://www.cuwiki.org/CUID_Card&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;) is the official ID card for Columbia students and faculty. It prominently features the ugly mug shot you sent in over the summer before your freshmen year unless you lose it and ask for a new shot with the replacement card. However, [[Alma Mater]] gets more real estate on the card than your face. Saving grace?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the summer of 2007 [[Student Services]] announced that they would be rolling out new secure ID cards during the fall semester. &amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://media.www.columbiaspectator.com/media/storage/paper865/news/2007/08/01/News/Columbia.Rolls.Out.More.Secure.Ids-2928948.shtml Columbia Rolls out More Secure IDs - The Spectator 8-1-07]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; As of August 13, 2007, all new cards issued by the ID center are the new cards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Design ==&lt;br /&gt;
The first all-in-one CUID issued in 1996 featured a now rarely used version of the [[Columbia Crown]]. A subsequent design prominently featured [[Alma Mater]]. CUIDs issued during the 2003-2004 term also featured the ever-present [[CU250]] branding crown on the ID. The design was discontinued at the end of that year. In 2007 the ID center switched designs again. Columbia University and affiliated institutions will be moving to identical ID design layouts, with each institution&amp;#039;s card bearing a school-specific image on the left border of the card in addition to the school&amp;#039;s name across the top.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Stickers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several CUID functions require that you have one of several stickers on your ID.  A valid term sticker is required for events like [[Passport to New York]] and entrance to the many museums in New York. Keep this term sticker up to date by getting a new one each term from the [[ID Center]] in 204 [[Kent Hall]]. If it peels off, go get a new one.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, students living on campus will need a building sticker denoting their campus residence.  This sticker allows guests to be signed in, and (in theory but never in practice) allows a resident to enter his or her building if the electronic swipe system is down.  Replacement stickers can be obtained at the [[Hospitality Desk]] in the lobby of [[Hartley Hall]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Replacements ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can replace your ID by going to the [[ID Center]] on the lower level of [[Kent Hall]]. It&amp;#039;s more easily accessed from [[College Walk]] than the upper campus level entrance of [[Kent Hall|Kent]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Back when they had the old ID design, students would go on their 21st birthday to the [[ID Center]] and request an over-21 replacement ID and be issued a new ID for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;free&amp;#039;&amp;#039; with a bright red stripe where it says &amp;#039;student.&amp;#039; There is no longer any evidence of age on the IDs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, you can get a free replacement if your ID gets worn out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students returning to Columbia in a new program (e.g. coming back as a grad student) are expected to turn in their old ID Card or pay a $15 fee for their &amp;amp;quot;replacement&amp;amp;quot; new ID.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Payment functions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Redeeming [[meal plans]] at [[John Jay Dining Hall]] and [[Hewitt Dining Hall]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Paying with [[Dining Dollars]] at [[Dining Services]] [[:Category:On-campus dining locations|on-campus dining locations]] and [[vending machines]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Paying with [[Flex]] or [[Dining Dollars]] at the [[Columbia University Bookstores]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Paying for [[laundry]] in the laundry rooms of the [[Columbia College|CC]]/[[SEAS]] [[:Category:Residence halls|residence halls]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Access privileges ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Your CUID used to function as an over-21 ID on campus.&lt;br /&gt;
* Swiping into Columbia&amp;#039;s restricted access buildings. Depending on your privileges, these may include [[:Category:Residence halls|CC/SEAS residence halls]], [[Dodge Physical Fitness Center]], and the [[:Category:Libraries|libraries]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Signing friends into your own residence hall, but not any others.&lt;br /&gt;
* Swiping into [[Lerner Hall]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Swiping into [[IAB]], at any hour of day or night. This is convenient to access the many IAB [[vending machines]], or to take a shortcut to [[East Campus]] or [[Wien]] when you&amp;#039;re walking south on [[Amsterdam Avenue]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Getting into most of the major New York City museums for free via [[Passport to New York]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Getting into Bobst Library at [[NYU]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Getting into all Columbia [[Athletics Department|athletics]] events for free.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What it&amp;#039;s not good for ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Swiping into [[Barnard College|Barnard]] dormitories, unless you live in one, like [[Plimpton]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Getting into academic buildings, except [[IAB]], at night unless you have special access&lt;br /&gt;
* Getting you [[sex|laid]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Secure Identity and Access Control Project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[2004]] the University created a task force to explore an overhaul of the CUID system in order to protect private information of students, such as their Social Security numbers which had once been the primary ID numbers embedded in the system, and allow the flexibility to use the system for off-campus purchasing. The University had been aware of the security problem since [[2003]].&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://media.www.columbiaspectator.com/media/storage/paper865/news/2004/09/21/News/Security.Hole.Means.Flex.Wont.Move.OffCampus.Yet-2033440.shtml Security Hole Means Flex Wont Move Off Campus Yet] The Spectator 9-21-04&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With approval from the Trustees, the overhaul plan was announced in October of [[2005]] with a timeline calling for implementation by New Year&amp;#039;s [[2008]]. &amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://media.www.columbiaspectator.com/media/storage/paper865/news/2005/10/31/News/New-University.Plan.Aims.To.Protect.Students.Ids-2029779.shtml New University Plan Aims To Protect Students&amp;#039; IDs - The Spectator 10-31-05]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; Shockingly, the University made its deadline, with complete overhaul completed by the end of [[2007]]. The &amp;amp;quot;Secure Identity and Access Control&amp;amp;quot; project, a $6 million undertaking by [[Student Services]] (which oversees the [[ID Center]]), replaced SSNs with University-assigned randomized ID numbers.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://media.www.columbiaspectator.com/media/storage/paper865/news/2007/03/07/News/Cuids.To.Come.In.Late.07-2762085.shtml CUID&amp;#039;s to Come in Late &amp;#039;07 - The Spectator 3-7-07]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.columbiaspectator.com/2007/09/07/university-removes-social-security-numbers-id-cards University Removes Social Security Numbers From ID Cards], Columbia Spectator, 7 September 2007.&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; In addition, the new cards incorporate a magnetic wire allowing the University the option of replacing swipe boxes around campuses to &amp;amp;quot;proximity boxes,&amp;amp;quot; which allow cardholders to tap instead of swiping. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The University will be overhauling its database system as well, allowing students to register guests online rather than in person. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once all 80,000 students, faculty, and staff were issued new ID cards, the off-campus [[Flex|flex]] plan became feasible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Lisa Hogarty, in 2007 the executive vice president of [[Student Services|Student]] &amp;amp;amp; Administrative Services, &amp;amp;quot;What most universities have done is just taken the [[Social Security number]] off the card. Once we finish this project, Columbia will be best in class.&amp;amp;quot; Considering that Columbia was among the last Ivy schools to address the SSN-related security concerns, and that peer schools have had Flex type programs and proximity-box based access systems for years, the statement sounds a bit like self-congratulatory back-slapping and begs the question, &amp;amp;quot;Well what the hell took so long?&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references/&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/id/index.html ID Center website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/id/docs/Card_Swipe_Access/index.html CUID Troubleshooting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:CUID]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Latin_phrases&amp;diff=36207</id>
		<title>Latin phrases</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Latin_phrases&amp;diff=36207"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:34:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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As an institution founded before the 20th century, initially in the model of the great English universities, Columbia draws on a significant classical heritage. Nowadays, Columbia tries to appeal to this classical tradition in many ways, including preserving its &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Latin degrees, honors, inscriptions&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and various other things of that nature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Latin in Academia==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Latin language has been the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;lingua franca&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of Europe, roughly from the time of Charlemagne to the eighteenth century. Universities taught primarily in Latin, as it was both the language of scholars and a common language through which students across Europe could converse. When Columbia was founded, more than half of its curriculum was in the Greek and Latin classics. As far along as the 1850s, 14 of Columbia&amp;#039;s 32 courses required for the [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree had to do with Greek and Latin literature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Columbia&amp;#039;s [[History of the Morningside Heights campus|Morningside campus]] was being built, there was a huge disagreement over whether the inscription the frieze of [[Low Library]] would be in Latin or English. Around the same time, the College abolished the Greek entrance and curriculum requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Latin has long ago left the day-to-day functions of this University, and in many ways is slowly being phased out of the ceremonial aspects as well. Harvard and Princeton, for example, still have a Latin oration given as part of the commencement ceremony. At Columbia, there was even talk recently of issuing English-only degrees for Columbia College, an arrangement that would oddly enough have made Barnard the only Columbia-associated school to still issue Latin degrees. Naturally, this was overwhelmingly voted down.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the 1960s, Harvard switched to English-only degrees, a move that provoked the infamous &amp;amp;quot;Diploma Riots&amp;amp;quot;, when angry, pretentious students dressed up in togas in the style of Roman orators and traveled the campus, delivering disputations in Classical Latin on the &amp;amp;quot;vile, dog-like, and incestuous qualities of the English language&amp;amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More recently, a Dickinson College Latin professor published an op-ed&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;Christopher A. Francese, [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/15/opinion/15Francese.html A Degree in English], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The New York Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, May 15, 2009&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The New York Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in favor of English-language diplomas, to general disapproval.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/19/opinion/l19latin.html Letters], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The New York Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, May 19, 2009.&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Both Columbia and Harvard continue granting honorary degrees (Honoris Causa) in Latin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Academic Degrees==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A.B. or B.A.===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artium Baccalaureus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or as it is known at Columbia, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Baccalaureus in Artibus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, meaning &amp;amp;quot;Bachelor of Arts&amp;amp;quot;. Only the degrees of [[Columbia College]], [[Barnard College]], and [[Columbia Law School]] are granted in Latin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The degree itself reads:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Curatores Universitatis Columbia Noveboracensis Collegii Olim Regalis omnibus et singulis quos praesentes litterate pervenerint salutem sciatis nos [NAME] cum exercitationes omnes ad gradum BACCALEUREI IN ARTIBUS attinentes rite ac legitime peregerit ad istum gradum provexisse eique omnia iura privilegia et honores quae adsolent in tali re adtribui dedisse et concessisse in cuius rei plenius testimonium chirographis Praesidis huius Universitatis et Decani Collegii Columbiae nec non sigillo nostro communi diploma hocce muniendum curavimus [DATE]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Translated:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;quot;The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York, of the College formerly known as King&amp;#039;s, present our greetings to all and everyone to whom this document may come. We inform you that NAME has duly and lawfully completed all the requirements appropriate to the degree of Bachelor of Arts and as accordingly been advanced to that degree with all the rights, privileges, and honors customarily pertaining thereto. In fuller testimony of this action, we have ensured that the signatures of the President of the University and the Dean of Columbia College as well as our corporate seal be affixed to this diploma. Done at New York on DATE in YEAR.&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A.M. or M.A.===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artium Magister&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, meaning &amp;amp;quot;Master of Arts&amp;amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===M. Phil===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philosophiae magister&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, meaning [[Master of Philosophy]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ph. D.===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philosophiae doctor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, meaning &amp;amp;quot;Doctor of Philosopy&amp;amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===LL.B.===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Legum Baccaleureus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, meaning &amp;amp;quot;Bachelor of Laws&amp;amp;quot;. The &amp;amp;quot;LL&amp;amp;quot; signifies a plural of the Latin &amp;#039;&amp;#039;lex&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;amp;quot;law&amp;amp;quot;, hence the two L&amp;#039;s. The LL.B. was a &amp;amp;quot;first-professional&amp;amp;quot; degree and usually could be earned only after already earning a Bachelor of Arts. Replaced with the J.D. in the 1970s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===J.D.===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Juris doctor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or &amp;amp;quot;Doctor of Law&amp;amp;quot;. Replaced the LL.B. in the 1970s because law students didn&amp;#039;t want the world thinking they were undergraduates. It should be noted that the US Department of Education does not consider the J.D. a doctoral degree, even though it is denoted &amp;amp;quot;Doctor&amp;amp;quot;, because there is no dissertation work associated therein. That being said, the US Department of Education does not consider the M.D. degree a doctoral degree either. Both are &amp;amp;quot;first-professional&amp;amp;quot; degrees. Both the J.D. and the J.S.D. are granted in Latin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===J.S.D.===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Juris scientiae doctor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or &amp;amp;quot;Doctor of the Science of Law&amp;amp;quot;. The Ph.D. equivalent of a law degree. As this does involve dissertation work, the J.S.D. degree is considered a doctoral degree. Both the J.D. and the J.S.D. are granted in Latin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===M.D.===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Medicinae doctor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or &amp;amp;quot;Doctor of Medicine&amp;amp;quot;. Not considered a doctoral degree by the US Department of Education, but rather a &amp;amp;quot;first-professional&amp;#039; degree because of the lack of dissertation work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===D. Litt===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Litterae doctor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, meaning &amp;amp;quot;Doctor of Letters&amp;amp;quot;, an &amp;amp;quot;upper-level&amp;amp;quot; doctorate, usually not granted in the United States. Used, however, for granting honorary degrees.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===H.C.===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Honoris causa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, appended to the end of a degree, meaning &amp;amp;quot;for the reason of honor (or merit)&amp;amp;quot;. Used to signify an honorary degree.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Latin honors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Academic honors for graduating students are also awarded in Latin. While traditionally called &amp;amp;quot;Latin Honors&amp;amp;quot;, at Columbia College they&amp;#039;re referred to as &amp;amp;quot;College Honors.&amp;amp;quot; The three levels of such honors apply to most of Columbia schools; in [[Columbia College]] they are chosen on the basis of [[GPA]] and faculty recommendations. For CC, the [[Committee on Honors, Awards, and Prizes]] reviews the records of the top 35% of the class by GPA. The cutoff GPA is unknown, but anecdotal evidence suggests that it falls somewhere around 3.70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The number of people receiving honors varies each year. No more than 25 percent of CC students receive honors; this compares with higher cutoffs elsewhere in the [[Ivy League]], e.g. [[Yale]] (30 percent)&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.yale.edu/yalecol/publications/ycps/chapter_i/honors/general.html Yale Registrar]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; and [[Harvard]] (50 percent)&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.registrar.fas.harvard.edu/fasro/ugrad/honors.jsp?cat=ugrad&amp;amp;amp;subcat=registration Harvard Registrar]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;. Basically, Latin honors at Harvard are meaningless. In fact, career services personnel in Harvard grad schools often consider the Latin honors given to Columbia grads &amp;amp;quot;an injustice&amp;amp;quot; for their high cutoff rates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The levels for Latin honors are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Summa Cum Laude&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;amp;quot;with highest praise&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Magna Cum Laude&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;amp;quot;with great praise&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cum Laude&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: with praise [In 2009, the cutoff to receive this honor was a 3.6 GPA in CC.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interestingly, one doesn&amp;#039;t know if one has earned a Latin honor (or which honorific it is) until [[Class Day]], when it is printed in the official programme. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The honors are inscribed in Latin on graduates&amp;#039; diplomas, regardless of those diplomas&amp;#039; primary language.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Inscriptions==&lt;br /&gt;
===Trustee&amp;#039;s Room, Low Library===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hujus collegii, regalis dicti, regio diplomate constituti in honorem dei O. M. atq in ecclesiae reiq publicae emolumentum, primum hunc lapidem posuit vir praecellentissimus, Carolus Hardy, eques auratus, hujus provinciae praefecturs dignissimus augti. die 23 AN DOM MDCCLVI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Translation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;quot;The first stone of this college called King&amp;#039;s established by Royal charter for the Honor of Almighty God and the advancement of the public good both in Church and State, was laid by His Excellency Sir Charles Hardy, Knight, the very worthy governor of this province. August 23, A.D. 1756.&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*This is the cornerstone of [[College Hall]], Columbia&amp;#039;s first building, located down by where City Hall is today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Low Plaza===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;De super artificis spectant monumenta per annos&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Translation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;quot;The monuments of an artist look down upon us throughout the ages&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===St. Paul&amp;#039;s Chapel, Frieze===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pro Ecclesia Dei&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Translation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;quot;For the church (congregation) of God&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hamilton Hall, Exterior===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Huius collegii olim regalis nunc Columbiae dicti regio diplomate AN DOM MDCCLIIII constituti in honorem dei optimi maximi atq in ecclesiae reiq publicae emolumentum primus hic lapis positus est Sept. Die XXVII AN DOM MDCCCCV&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Translation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;quot;This first stone of this College, once called King&amp;#039;s now Columbia, established by royal charter AD 1754 to the honor of Almighty God and the advancement of the church and the state, was laid September 27, 1905 AD&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sundial, Inscription===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Horam expecta, veniet.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Translation: &amp;amp;quot;Await the hour—it will come.&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Miscellaneous==&lt;br /&gt;
===Motto===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;In lumine tuo videbimus lumen.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Translation:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;quot;In thy light, we will see light.&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
(Psalm 36:9)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fight song===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Some time ago, I translated &amp;amp;quot;Roar, Lion, Roar&amp;amp;quot; into Latin. I&amp;#039;ll see if I can dig it up.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references /&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:References]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Buell_Hall&amp;diff=36206</id>
		<title>Buell Hall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Buell_Hall&amp;diff=36206"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:34:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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[[Image:Buell.jpg|thumb|240px|Buell Hall]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:OldBuell.jpg|thumb|240px|Buell in its original location]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Buell Hall&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (also known in the past as &amp;amp;quot;College Hall&amp;amp;quot;, &amp;amp;quot;Alumni House&amp;amp;quot; and &amp;amp;quot;East Hall&amp;amp;quot;), is the only remaining building on the [[Morningside Heights campus]] that dates back to Columbia&amp;#039;s predecessor on the site, the [[Bloomingdale Insane Asylum]]. Today Buell is better known as &amp;amp;quot;[[Maison Française]]&amp;amp;quot; as the French cultural house is the primary occupant of the building, though it shares the building with gallery space for [[GSAPP]] and GSAPP&amp;#039;s [http://www.arch.columbia.edu/Buell/ Temple Hoyne Buell Center for the Study of American Architecture], which strangely has its office in [[Avery Hall|Avery]] anyway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed in [[1885]] and built with a gift from William H. Macy, Macy Villa, as it was originally called, was a residential facility for wealthy male insane people, so that they wouldn&amp;#039;t have to mix with the hoi polloi in the more &amp;amp;quot;institutional&amp;amp;quot; main buildings. In the spring of [[1895]], Columbia&amp;#039;s [[Crew]] team took possession of the Villa for their use.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A0DE7DB103AE533A25756C2A9659C94649ED7CF COLUMBIA&amp;#039;S IMPROVED CREW.; Has Moved Into Macy Cottage and Is Doing Good Work.], New York Times, March 25, 1895&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; Thereafter it housed [[Columbia College]] until [[Hamilton Hall]]&amp;#039;s construction, and later was used to house the offices of the [[Bursar]], the [[Registrar]], [[Dean of the graduate faculties]], [[Provost]], [[Alumni Council]], [[Committee on Employment for Students]], and the [[Committee on Undergraduate Admissions]]. It also housed the [[Columbia University Press]]. As of at least [[1912]], the building was thought to be temporary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to the construction of [[Kent Hall]], Buell actually sat on 116th street. It was physically moved back to make way for the new building, and in the process, the deep wooden porches that had surrounded the building were removed. Until [[1964]], Buell Hall housed offices of the [[School of General Studies]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buell Hall is home to La Maison Française. Founded in 1913, La Maison Française is the oldest French cultural center established on an American university campus. It is a meeting place for students, scholars, business leaders, policy-makers and those seeking a better understanding of the French and Francophone world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buell Hall also houses the Temple Hoyne Center for the Study of American Architecture, the Arthur Ross Architecture Gallery and Columbia&amp;#039;s Headquarters for Japanese Architectural Studies and Advanced Research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first floor has a gallery space and is one of the venues for the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation&amp;#039;s end-of-year exhibition in May.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Photos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:AlumniHouse.jpg|Buell Hall in its days as Alumni House&lt;br /&gt;
Image:AlumniHouseGS.jpg|Entrance to Buell while it housed [[GS]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tunnel/roof connections ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Kent Hall]]===&lt;br /&gt;
Kent cannot be accessed from inside Buell. To get to the basement, you must either travel through the hot tunnels and climb up the ladder from Kent, or break the lock on the grate on the east side of the building, then go down and through the half door, and down the ladder. So its really only a dead-end; there is no exit from Buell. If you were to continue past Buell northwards you would get blocked at a hot mass of pipes, beyond which are connections to [[Uris]], [[Low]], and [[St. Paul&amp;#039;s]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although there are no alarms or cameras, this is probably the most physically dangerous passage on campus. You are in a passage that is 5 1/2 feet tall, with scalding-hot water dripping from uninsulated steam pipes all around you. There are no lights, muddy pitted floors, and exposed electrical wires. Not to mention the heat and humidity - it is unbearably hot (&amp;amp;gt;100F) and moist (100%). The air is thick with dust (and probably asbestos too). There is no one to hear your screams if you are hurt. You could rot for years down here without being found. I guarantee that no maintenance person has been here in decades. It misses the 10/10 mark only because there is virtually no risk of being caught.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not go here if you are unfamiliar with tunnel exploration. If you must go, do not go alone. At least 3 people is recommended. Bring a light long-sleeved garment and a hat/hood to protect you from boiling water drops. You&amp;#039;ll be hot, but at least you won&amp;#039;t get scalded. Show as little skin as possible to reduce your risk. Bring at least 3 sources of light. Imagine this is an actual cave, it has all the dangers of one and more. Water is a good thing to bring, cause you will sweat like a pig. Tell someone that isn&amp;#039;t going with you where you are going, just in case you don&amp;#039;t come back.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references/&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Buildings on the Morningside Heights campus]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Study_abroad_programs&amp;diff=36205</id>
		<title>Study abroad programs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Study_abroad_programs&amp;diff=36205"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:34:04Z</updated>

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The following is a distillation of information, mostly culled from student evaluations, on various pre-approved &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[study abroad]] options&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; for Columbia students. It was originally drafted for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Blue and White]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, but wound up here instead, with some subsequent modifications.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following list is divided into official Columbia study abroad programs (those run by the [[Office of Global Programs]], other Columbia-run study abroad programs that somehow made it out of OGP&amp;#039;s grasp, and an overview of destinations available through Columbia-approved programs offered by other institutions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Columbia programs==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Office of Global Programs-administered===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Office of Global Programs is Columbia&amp;#039;s official study abroad office, and most (though not all) university-run study abroad programs go through them. To wit:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Amman====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Summer Arabic Program in Amman&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Pretty much what it sounds like, hosted at the Columbia University Middle East Research Center (or [[Columbia Global Center]] | Middle East; better use both names since the university can&amp;#039;t figure it out).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Beijing====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Columbia University in Beijing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Spend a semester or yearlong program at China&amp;#039;s prestigious Tsinghua University. Propagand...er, promotional materials show students enjoying early-morning tai chi sessions and horseback riding in the &amp;amp;quot;Fragrant Hills&amp;amp;quot;. Students tell of an extraordinary opportunity for cultural immersion, but also their uncertainty over the grading system, their dorm&amp;#039;s isolation from the city, and its semester-long &amp;amp;quot;dwindling supply of hot water&amp;amp;quot;. Those resolved to immerse themselves as fully as possible might be inclined to disregard the latter issue and spend their days at the communal bath-house. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Summer Language Program in Beijing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Summer Mandarin classes are taught by mostly Columbia academics and hosted at Minzu University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Berlin====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Berlin Consortium]] for German Studies&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is one of Columbia&amp;#039;s more established programs, yet also among its most controversial. Students only take one or two consortium classes; the rest are held at the Free University of Berlin. Meanwhile, residential life is in constant flux, with students transitioning from a hostel to a four week homestay to an apartment that must be hunted without assistance. Responses to the Berlin program range from enthusiastic recounts of the city&amp;#039;s cultural wealth to &amp;amp;quot;among the most miserable times in my life, I will not remember study abroad fondly or even without hostility...Five months is a terrible amount of time - too short to immerse, and too long - my god, too long. Too cold, too grey.&amp;amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Kyoto====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kyoto Consortium for Japanese Studies&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Columbia has recently taken command of [[Stanford]]&amp;#039;s old study abroad center in Japan&amp;#039;s cultural heart, and with it has come both the stringent requirements (a two-semester minimum stay) and diverse (albeit occasionally questionable) courseload one expects from Alma Mater: the center now offers a class entitled &amp;amp;quot;Demonic Women&amp;amp;quot;. Students complained that the center&amp;#039;s academics, particularly its language classes, were not as challenging as expected, but otherwise found the program clean, safe, and orderly. One potential perk: no &amp;amp;quot;international student village&amp;amp;quot; nor the isolation of a local apartment here; students are now put up together in a local hotel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kyoto Summer Program in Advanced and Classical Japanese&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: also offered at the Kyoto Consortium for those interested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Paris====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Columbia-[[Penn]] program at [[Reid Hall]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is probably one of the univeristy&amp;#039;s (or universities&amp;#039;?) better-organized study abroad efforts. Students study in the building that once housed the first Protestant school in France, a society entitled &amp;amp;quot;the American Girls Club&amp;amp;quot; (sorry, no relation to the doll company), and a First World War hospital, not to mention lectures by Barthes, de Beauvoir and Derrida. Past participants mostly concurred that he program&amp;#039;s academics were excellent, but lamented the difficulties involved in cross-registration with local universities (a requirement that tended to get impaired in the course of frequent strikes), as well as the seeming isolation of Americans from French students. Still, for only $300 a month, Reid Hall will transplant you to the set of &amp;amp;quot;La Boheme&amp;amp;quot;, with an attic &amp;amp;quot;maid&amp;#039;s room&amp;amp;quot; all your own.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*There&amp;#039;s also a &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Contemporary French Theater and Performance&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; program at Reid, for those so inclined.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Summer French Studies Program in Paris&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: What it sounds like.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Shanghai====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Summer Business and Internship Program in Shanghai&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: [[Economics (major)|Econ majors]] rejoice; summer internship opportunities and thrilling lectures on the likes of &amp;amp;quot;Monetary Matters and Reformation in the Chinese Banking System Since 1979&amp;amp;quot; complement private Chinese language tutorials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Venice====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Italian Cultural Studies&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Follow Thomas Mann&amp;#039;s footsteps to Italy&amp;#039;s showpiece of romantic decline - and romantic cliches - with Columbia&amp;#039;s summer program for [[Art History]] and [[Italian]] majors. The perks include one&amp;#039;s very own Big Brother, er, &amp;amp;quot;Cultural Partner,&amp;amp;quot; from Ca&amp;#039; Foscari University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other Columbia Programs===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Office of Global Programs may control most official Columbia study abroad options, but not all! Behold, some of the weirder (but more impressive) options available:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====[[Oxford]]/[[Cambridge]]====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Linguistically underadventurous, though academically motivated Columbians wishing to add Great Britain&amp;#039;s two greatest universities to their undergraduate resumes ought to know that the experience will be a hard-won privilege, rather than a right. While other universities enjoy easy access to a semester at either via Butler University&amp;#039;s study abroad program, Columbia students are screened academically and are required to spend a full year amid Oxbridge&amp;#039;s spires. Students surveyed after the program wished their tutors were a bit more easy to hunt down, the food a bit more...edible, or the exchange rate at least slightly more favorable (&amp;amp;quot;Oh holy God, [bring] everything you have&amp;amp;quot;, said one), but their experiences were, overall, mostly positive. Applicants shouldn&amp;#039;t expect, however, too much of a culture shock, unless they are like those who claimed, in their surveys, that &amp;amp;quot;can&amp;#039;t be bothered&amp;amp;quot; was a &amp;amp;quot;learned British-ism&amp;amp;quot; or that &amp;amp;quot;discussing different tastes in indie music&amp;amp;quot; was a quintessentially British experience. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Columbia Excavations at Amheida, Egypt====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not formally a study abroad program, and not for the weak, working with Columbia archaeologists&amp;#039; dig in the oases of Upper Egypt requires communication in a difficult local dialect of Arabic, working and studying six days a week (only Friday is off- for mosque services) and the even more daunting task of rising daily at 5am. Living conditions may not be for the pampered, as &amp;amp;quot;Utilities in rural Egypt are not entirely reliable...and students should be prepared for periodic power outages (bring a flashlight) and even water cuts&amp;amp;quot;. Extracurriculars are not the program&amp;#039;s strong suit, either. &amp;amp;quot;Opportunities for recreation...are by New York standards rather limited,&amp;amp;quot; the program&amp;#039;s website recounts, dryly. The program at Amheida constitutes its own 16-credit semester with three required courses; the last allows students to move out of the wild and base themselves at Cairo, from which they travel the Nile studying Greco-Roman monuments. Bonus: you&amp;#039;re done by March!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Medieval France====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One might easily believe this program involved retreating from one&amp;#039;s own time &amp;#039;&amp;#039;and&amp;#039;&amp;#039; space, if only it weren&amp;#039;t focused specifically on digitally-rendered analyses of Romanesque architecture. While in the field, students are housed in the sumptuous Château de Bostz, estate of one Prince de Lobkowicz, who will feeds them twice daily. Reality - and modernity - intrude upon the class when it relocates to Paris, where students fend for themselves in a nondescript dormitory. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Non-Columbia programs==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Europe===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====University of London Schools====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Large, bustling, diverse - London is New York&amp;#039;s virtual twin across the pond, and scores of Columbians have flocked to its various schools and colleges to experience metropolitan life with a slightly different accent. Columbia offers direct enrollment in University College London, the [[London School of Economics]], the School of Oriental and African Studies, King&amp;#039;s College, and a variety of other branches of the vast and protean university of London. According to student surveys, nearly all the London schools share the advantage of truly international dorm-mates (&amp;amp;quot;a cross-section of the world&amp;amp;quot; is how one described the living experience) - and the disadvantage of slightly disappointing academic quality. Some also expressed frustration with the bureaucracies of the London schools, wishing Columbia advised UK-bound students to leave administrative details up to a US-based study abroad program.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Prague====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Various programs associated with Charles University in Prague are among the highest consistently rated study abroad experiences by Columbia students. Those bound for the Czech Republic can count either on an absurdly cheap apartment in a neighborhood that will force them to learn the local tongue, or program housing in a bed and breakfast that provides meals- and makes beds. What&amp;#039;s more, many report that Prague remains unencumbered with the crushing tourist loads that plague European capitals further west. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Danish International School, Copenhagen====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Denmark is hardly one of the most glamorous study abroad destinations, and Columbia doesn&amp;#039;t even offer classes in Danish. No matter: the Danish International School of Copenhagen is a rare exception in the fairly uniform world of study abroad programs; student&amp;#039;s needn&amp;#039;t worry about the local language at all. Classes, though often derided for being &amp;amp;quot;disorganized lectures,&amp;amp;quot; are taught entirely in English, and are mostly concerned with European Union law and politics. The living situation may cause some students pause- housing may be as much as 30 minutes by commuter rail from the city center, and chances to meet fellow study-abroders outside class are rare - but DIS students are privy to other opportunities, including weeklong study trips to Russia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Butler University: St. Andrew&amp;#039;s====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The omnipresent Butler University study abroad program offers several urban university options in England and Scotland, sure. Yet the student who truly wishes to escape Columbia and its urban confines should consider St. Andrew&amp;#039;s, isolated at the end of several ever less-important and slow local train lines extending from Edinburgh, itself hardly an international transit hub. While perhaps not the best option for the study abroad perspective seeking to comb Europe during Spring Break, St. Andrew&amp;#039;s seclusion, its low workload:prestige ratio- and free golf on its historic course for registered students- makes it an ideal choice for those seeking a complete escape from every aspect of life in Manhattan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Latin America===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Argentina/Chile/Brazil====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Major study abroad outlets such as CIEE, COPA, and Butler University offer a variety of popular programs throughout southern South America. The most uniformly preferred was CIEE&amp;#039;s partnership with the University of Buenos Aires, which gave students the option of a residence hall as well as a homestay rather than forcing the latter. Students, however, were generally perturbed by the difficulty of counting course credit once back at Columbia, and by the vast numbers of Americans studying in Spanish-speaking countries in general. Those studying in Brazil cited the supportive nature of CIEE&amp;#039;s programs there, and emphasized mostly positive homestay experiences- although they added it was generally difficult to meet Brazilian students, who themselves live at home during their university years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Butler University: Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, Mexico====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students seeking Spanish immersion relatively close to home ought to seek this program in the relatively small, friendly city of Merida. Academics, according to students who participated, are on par with what Americans were used to, and as the program seemed well established within the university, hitches were relatively few. Homestays in particular seem to have been carefully coordinated. For spring break traditionalists, the university is only a few hours from Cancun, and for others, Merida offers a slowgoing, colonial alternative to the side of the Yucatan more fit for MTV. Case in point: one surveyed student noted that &amp;amp;quot;although the fresas (rich, snobby girls) were gorgeous, the one I really went for turned out to be horribly Catholic...So good luck, but one of my friends from San Diego who was cooler than me got no gorgeous ass either.&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Africa===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Senegal====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While Dakar&amp;#039;s Cheikh Anta Diop University is acknowledged by many who have studied there to hardly be among their most challenging academic experiences, students who studied in Senegal highly valued their homestay experiences, which they found extraordinarily enlightening. The downsides of Senegal? Lack of access to computers, but more often Ugly Americans who refused to take the plunge into Senegalese culture or customs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Cape Town====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the various programs Columbia authorizes in South Africa, most students opted for Cape Town, and preferred InterStudy&amp;#039;s program there, which provided Americans with shared homes and took care of minor necessities like phone bills and bank accounts. Still, students recounted, the program and University of Cape Town bureaucracies could occasionally prove encumberments, while some remained concerned about latent racism and mounting crime scarring the city. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Elsewhere===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====India- Institute of Buddhist Dialectics====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The majority of the Columbia students who have chosen to study abroad in India have done so to deepen their knowledge of Buddhism, particularly at the Institute of Buddhist Dialectics in Dharamsala, where they have attended lessons by the Dalai Lama himself. Accordingly, academics at the Institute are difficult, particularly the Tibetan language barrier, and the living standards can be both a shock and a challenge; medical attention is not plentiful in Dharamsala should anything happen, and students are shuffled from dorm to co-residence with a Tibetan student to student hostel. Students appear to have enjoyed going with the flow, however, which means, one can only assume, their immersion in Tibetan Buddhism was at least partly successful. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Cornell Nepal Study Program====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Research is the emphasis of Cornell&amp;#039;s program in the medieval Nepali town of Kirtipur, outside Kathmandu. Students take research writing courses (in English) and spend up to five weeks in the field, either independently or as part of a faculty team. While the professors and staff at this program are &amp;amp;quot;loving and really supportive,&amp;amp;quot; the living situation can apparently be rather frustrating; &amp;amp;quot;one [Nepali] girl was stealing things, but the program director did nothing about it (even though she was aware)&amp;amp;quot; a surveyed student wrote.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Butler University: Australia and New Zealand====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Columbia students who wish to travel as far as possible and still speak English go through Butler University&amp;#039;s programs in Australia and New Zealand, which lead primarily to the Universities of Sydney, Melbourne, New South Wales, or Aukland. Most who went emphasized the acute differences between New York and the antipodes: a warm climate and slow-paced academic life allowed many students to embark on frequent outdoor excursions. The familiarity of the language and the general &amp;amp;quot;hands-off&amp;amp;quot; nature of the program allow students to live fairly independently, although the comparatively luxurious university housing (especially in Sydney) and the predominance of Americans tended to isolate students from Australian society. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====American University in Cairo====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many who have headed to Cairo found the AUC lacking academically beyond the Arabic language program, but believed the experience was entirely justified for the linguistic skills acquired alone. Students reported that living in Egypt could be frustrating; the bureaucracy - within the university and without - can be cumbersome. Still, they reported that Egypt was extraordinarily welcoming for Americans and the opportunity to learn Arabic in the city&amp;#039;s shops and coffeehouses unparalleled. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sources==&lt;br /&gt;
*Official Columbia programs: http://www.ce.columbia.edu/overseas&lt;br /&gt;
*Columbia Study Abroad Student Evaluations: http://www.college.columbia.edu/students/studyabroad/approved_programs/evaluation_results.php&lt;br /&gt;
*Amheida excavations: http://www.mcah.columbia.edu/amheida/&lt;br /&gt;
*Cornell Nepal Study Program: http://www.cuabroad.cornell.edu/programchoices/regions.asp?recid=298&lt;br /&gt;
*Institute for Study Abroad, Butler University: http://www.ifsa-butler.org/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Study abroad]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Help:Removed_for_Privacy_Concerns&amp;diff=36204</id>
		<title>Help:Removed for Privacy Concerns</title>
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		<updated>2010-11-23T23:33:46Z</updated>

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Columbia has had its share of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;suicides&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; like most other elite institutions of higher learning (but unlike [[NYU]], which has had far more). If you or someone you know has made even a passing remark about suicide, it is suggested to contact [[Health Services]] immediately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Partial list of suicides ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This list is very incomplete since major media outlets, for the most part, stopped reporting on college suicides during the 1960s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;amp;quot;background:#DDDDDD;&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Width=&amp;amp;quot;15%&amp;amp;quot;|Date&lt;br /&gt;
! Width=&amp;amp;quot;20%&amp;amp;quot;|Person&lt;br /&gt;
! Width=&amp;amp;quot;25%&amp;amp;quot;|Position&lt;br /&gt;
! Width=&amp;amp;quot;40%&amp;amp;quot;|Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[October 4]], [[1898]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Henry E. McDermott&lt;br /&gt;
| Assistant Professor of Chemistry&lt;br /&gt;
| Prussic acid&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[November 11]], [[1901]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Richard Mayo Smith&lt;br /&gt;
| Professor of Political Economy&lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped; possible accident.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[February 21]], [[1902]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Isaac N. Henderson&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PhD]] Candidate&lt;br /&gt;
| Self-inflicted gunshot&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[January 27]], [[1906]]&lt;br /&gt;
| William N. Van Reypen Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
| Law School student&lt;br /&gt;
| Self-inflicted gunshot&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[February 27]], [[1906]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Ralph C.B. Moore&lt;br /&gt;
| Student&lt;br /&gt;
| Drowning&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[January 23]], [[1907]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Lathrop Smith&lt;br /&gt;
| Law School student&lt;br /&gt;
| Self-inflicted gunshot&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[November 16]], [[1907]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Lucien M. Underwood&lt;br /&gt;
| Professor of Botany&lt;br /&gt;
| Slit throat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[December 5]], [[1914]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Robert H. Jones&lt;br /&gt;
| Student&lt;br /&gt;
| Self-inflicted gunshot&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[August 8]], [[1919]]&lt;br /&gt;
| John Hipp&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Multiple: slit wrist, throat, and jumped)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[October 16]], [[1921]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Dorothy Wilson&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped under train at 125th Street New York Central / Metro North&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[August 28]], [[1924]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Francis E. Brooks&lt;br /&gt;
| Professor of French&lt;br /&gt;
| Hanging&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[March 9]], [[1925]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Henry Mead&lt;br /&gt;
| Student&lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped from sixth floor of [[Hartley]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[March 14]], [[1926]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Walton White&lt;br /&gt;
| Student&lt;br /&gt;
| Hanging&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[September 21]], [[1927]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Oscar Petty&lt;br /&gt;
| Professor of Linguistics&lt;br /&gt;
| Drowning&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[May 13]], [[1928]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Rollin F. Lewis&lt;br /&gt;
| Student&lt;br /&gt;
| Hanging&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[May 23]], [[1928]]&lt;br /&gt;
| David Halfant&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PhD]] Candidate in [[Economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Self-inflicted gunshot&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[June 7]], [[1929]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Russell G. Smith&lt;br /&gt;
| Professor of [[Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[March 9]], [[1930]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Louis Finkelstein&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Law School]] student &lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[May 11]], [[1933]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Edgar F. Grossman&lt;br /&gt;
| [[PhD]] Candidate in [[Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Self-inflicted gunshot&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[June 16]], [[1937]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Fred Lester Acer&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Lethal dose of sleeping medication&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[October 21]], [[1939]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Robert E. Chaddock&lt;br /&gt;
| Professor of [[Statistics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[April 13]], [[1941]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Marvin Krueger&lt;br /&gt;
| Assistant Professor of Education &lt;br /&gt;
| Gas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[September 11]], [[1941]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Rudolf Schoenheimer&lt;br /&gt;
| Professor of Biological Chemistry &lt;br /&gt;
| Toxic acid&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[May 3]], [[1942]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Marion Ellis&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Gas&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[January 15]], [[1948]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Habeeb Ahmed Faruqi&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Teachers College]] student &lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped from ninth floor of [[Furnald Hall|Furnald]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[October 5]], [[1951]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Dorothy Bordes&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Hanging&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[October 20]], [[1953]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Edward R. Fenn&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Self-inflicted gunshot&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[July 21]], [[1954]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Madeline Jean Sommers&lt;br /&gt;
| Summer student &lt;br /&gt;
| Fire&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[January 3]], [[1955]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Lawrence Goldsmith Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Sedative overdose&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[April 28]], [[1958]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Frank William Ritchie Jr.&lt;br /&gt;
| [[General Studies]] student&lt;br /&gt;
| Self-inflicted gunshot&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[April 17]], [[1960]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Michael Bogost&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Potassium cyanide&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[November 26]], [[1961]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Richard Kulick&lt;br /&gt;
| Dental School student &lt;br /&gt;
| Self-inflicted gunshot&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[May 4]], [[1965]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Deborah Daniels&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Teachers College]] student&lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[November 25]], [[1968]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Christine Gallant&lt;br /&gt;
| Librarian &lt;br /&gt;
| Sleeping pill overdose drowned in bathtub&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[February 18]], [[1974]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Hsio Min Feng&lt;br /&gt;
| Professor of Chinese &lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped in front of subway in [[Queens]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[September 24]], [[1988]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Jonathan A. Spohn&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped or fell from fourteenth floor of [[John Jay]]; death may have been accidental.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[August 20]], [[1991]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Myeng Soek Oh&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SEAS]] student&lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped from the window of his sixth floor apartment after learning he had flunked out.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[September 20]], [[1998]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Shirley Yoon&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped from twentieth floor of [[East Campus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[September 21]], [[1998]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Darren Pascual&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Hanging&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[March 24]], [[2000]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Brian Malmon&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Suicide while on leave&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[April 20]], [[2000]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Puneet Bhandari&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Train collision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[December 6]], [[2000]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Andrea Melendez&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped off stairwell in [[McBain Hall|McBain]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[November 9]], [[2001]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Nick Kemnitzer&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped from East Campus apartment.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[December 13]], [[2003]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Fraser Lunan&lt;br /&gt;
| Student &lt;br /&gt;
| Suicide while on leave&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[May 7]], [[2006]] &lt;br /&gt;
| [[Richard Ng]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SEAS]] student &lt;br /&gt;
| Jumped from the [[Brooklyn Bridge]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[January 31]], [[2009]] &lt;br /&gt;
| [[Eric Harms]]&lt;br /&gt;
| [[SEAS]] student &lt;br /&gt;
| Hanging in [[Hartley]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references/&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Suicides|*]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scandals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Carman_Hall&amp;diff=36203</id>
		<title>Carman Hall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Carman_Hall&amp;diff=36203"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:33:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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{{prefrosh}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox reshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Carman&lt;br /&gt;
|Image=Carman.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Built=[[1959]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Renovated=[[1999]]-[[2001]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Population=587}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Carman&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a first-year residence hall. Approximately 40% of first years live in Carman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Columbia&amp;#039;s priorities in the 50s and 60s did not include residence halls or an undergraduate student center, but the university chanced upon a fortunate (or fortuitous) coincidence. Mr and Mrs Willis Booth gave $4m in memory of their son Ferris Booth ([[Columbia College|CC]] &amp;#039;24) to construct a student center to replace the one on the 2nd floor of [[John Jay Hall|John Jay]]. At the same time, Columbia secured a $3m loan from the Federal Housing and Home Agency. Columbia wanted to combine the funds and build a single building. However, the FHHA loan forbade any link between the residence hall and the student center to prevent the emergence of a &amp;amp;quot;country-club atmosphere&amp;amp;quot;. (The university continues to adhere to this condition, and did not create any link with the replacement of Ferris Booth Hall by [[Lerner Hall]].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The residence hall and student center were designed by architect Harvey Clarkson of Shreve, Lamb &amp;amp;amp; Harmon in [[1959]]. Construction was completed in [[1960]]. The residence hall was known as New Hall until it was named Carman Hall in [[1965]] after [[Harry Carman]]. It was the most recent addition to Columbia&amp;#039;s undergraduate residence halls since [[John Jay Hall]] was completed in [[1927]]. There is a rumor that Carman was built as a temporary structure until funds could be allocated to build a &amp;amp;quot;John Jay II&amp;amp;quot;, but this rumor is false. A [[New York Times]] architectural review called it a &amp;amp;quot;Victorian reformatory&amp;amp;quot;, noting its nondescript rows of doubles. &amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct/sep05/cover.php &amp;amp;quot;Home on the Heights&amp;amp;quot;] from [[Columbia College Today]], 9/05&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; For a long time afterwards, it was one of the least popular choices among students. Since then it has become perhaps the most popular first year residence hall.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Famous residents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Eric Holder]], Attorney General (in 301A)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elliot Cahn]], co-founder, [[Sha Na Na]] rock group; played Woodstock Festival, and Oscar-winning Woodstock film; managed Green Day (through the Dookie album which sold fifteen million albums worldwide and won a Grammy for best rock album); also Papa Roach, Rancid, Exodus, The Offspring (in 1309B)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Living arrangements ===&lt;br /&gt;
Each entryway leads into a mini suite with two doubles (A and B) and a shared bathroom. The size of each double varies between suites but the B double generally feels larger and allows for more furniture arrangements. The A doubles generally feel long and narrow, so the best arrangement is a bed and desk on each long wall. Every room has central air condition. Each bathroom has 2 sinks, a toilet, and a shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Floors ===&lt;br /&gt;
Every floor has a common area with a couple chairs and a cable television. Floors 2-5 are shorter floors, so their lounges are basically the open area near the elevators. Floors 6 and above have lounges at the west end of the floor with a window overlooking Broadway. Floors M, 2 and 3 are allocated to first year single-sex housing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Floor M is the floor on which the GHD, the General Hall Director, resides.  For the 2010-2011 academic school year, the GHD is grad-student Keith &amp;amp;quot;the Bear&amp;amp;quot; Blankenship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Floor 6 is traditionally the rowdiest floor because of the abnormally large non-suite room (613).  As of October 10, 2010, there have been 73 party-related conduct violations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Basement ===&lt;br /&gt;
The laundry room has 15 washers and 15 dryers, but can become crowded at peak usage times. The basement has a lounge with chairs, tables, and kitchenette with sink and microwave. The basement also accommodates the building&amp;#039;s only kitchen, which has a microwave, a questionable mini-fridge, and two oven ranges/stoves, as well as plentiful cabinet space. In addition, there is a Music Dept. Practice Room, and the administrative offices of [[CAVA]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Advantages and disadvantages ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Advantages ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Carman has a reputation as the &amp;amp;quot;party&amp;amp;quot; or &amp;amp;quot;social&amp;amp;quot; dorm, probably because of its group living quarters and its incredibly spacious corridors which make fantastic unorganized social spaces.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lerner Hall]] is next door.&lt;br /&gt;
* Several deans have offices on the 1st floor. They can help with advising, scheduling, and give counsel/advice.&lt;br /&gt;
* One private bathroom for each suite of 4 people.&lt;br /&gt;
* Good soundproofing because the walls are made of concrete, not wallboard.&lt;br /&gt;
* Since the rooms are doubles, they feel nice and spacious.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enormous closets.&lt;br /&gt;
* Air conditioning.&lt;br /&gt;
* Elevators are faster and break down less often than in [[John Jay Hall]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Disadvantages ===&lt;br /&gt;
* You have a [[roommate]], which can be a particular hassle if you have a boyfriend/girlfriend.&lt;br /&gt;
* There&amp;#039;s only one kitchen and it&amp;#039;s in the basement.&lt;br /&gt;
* Floor lounges are fairly small.&lt;br /&gt;
* If someone hooks up an old school NES to the floor lounge TV, your [[GPA]] is done for.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Photos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAdouble706Aview1.jpg|Double 706A, view 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAdouble706Aview2.jpg|Double 706A, view 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAdouble706Aview3.jpg|Double 706A, view 3&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAdouble706Bview1.jpg|Double 706B, view 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAdouble706Bview2.jpg|Double 706B, view 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAdouble706Bwindow.jpg|Double 706B, view from window&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAsuite706bath1.jpg|Suite 706 bathroom (shared by double 706A and double 706B)&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAdouble711Aview1.jpg|Double 711A&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAdoubleclosets.jpg|Closets&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAfloorlounge1view1.jpg|Floor lounge, view 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAfloorlounge1view2.jpg|Floor lounge, view 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAfloorlounge1view3.jpg|Floor lounge, view 3&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAelevator.jpg|Elevator&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAlaundry.jpg|Laundry room&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAbasement1.jpg|Basement lounge, view 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:CAbasement2.jpg|Basement lounge, view 2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Floor plans ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman1.gif|Floor 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman2.gif|Floor 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman3.gif|Floor 3&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman4.gif|Floor 4&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman5.gif|Floor 5&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman6.gif|Floor 6&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman7.gif|Floor 7&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman8.gif|Floor 8&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman9.gif|Floor 9&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman10.gif|Floor 10&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman11.gif|Floor 11&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman12.gif|Floor 12&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Carman13.gif|Floor 13&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tunnel/roof connections==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Carman Hall basement===&lt;br /&gt;
Go to the maintenance elevator and hit the &amp;amp;quot;C&amp;amp;quot; button for the sub-basement. This is the only open way down or up. The basement has several tunneling connections but they are all locked with padlocks. If you go down here, watch out for the cameras. There is a moderate risk that security could find you. Right as you exit the elevator you will be seen by a camera on the wall. Make sure your back is turned to the elevator doors so it doesn&amp;#039;t catch your face. Quickly exit the area near the elevator so you aren&amp;#039;t seen. Do not go up the staircase, it is locked and there is a camera in it. Note that the elevator call buttons are disabled on levels B and C. This means once you get out, you can&amp;#039;t get back up without the elevator key. If you go down here, you should pre-arrange for someone to come down and get you. Set a time, sync your watches, and be near the elevator when your rescuer comes. You can hide by standing directly under the camera on the wall, it won&amp;#039;t see you under it. Bring a flashlight as it is mostly dark down there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Butler tunnel system]]===&lt;br /&gt;
In the C level basement you can see the tunnel behind the north wall because of the lights, but the entrances are all locked. Also, beware of the aforementioned cameras.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Furnald Hall]]===&lt;br /&gt;
Unconfirmed that a passage even exists. There aren&amp;#039;t any openings on the Furnald side. That locked gate door in the Furnald basement is merely a wheelchair entrance from the street, it doesn&amp;#039;t go anywhere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Roof===&lt;br /&gt;
At the top of the X and Y staircases are the roof exits.  The roof itself is quite stunning, with great views all around. In the middle of the roof is a ladder which will take you another 20 feet up onto a small platform. Great for sunsets and dates. Every time the door is open they have dance parties on the roof. Over the years Columbia has added more and more security to the doors since explorers have continually hacked the alarm systems. The easiest way to access the roof is to cause or wait for a fire alarm, then prop the doors open. The door locks automatically disengage during fire alarms. There is also a mag-lock on the Y staircase door, but it has the same weakness. One option would be to cut the wires, which may trip an alarm, but security is unlikely to respond quickly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references/&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Map ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;googlemap lat=&amp;amp;quot;40.806472&amp;amp;quot; lon=&amp;amp;quot;-73.963845&amp;amp;quot; type=&amp;amp;quot;map&amp;amp;quot; zoom=&amp;amp;quot;16&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;500&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;300&amp;amp;quot; controls=&amp;amp;quot;small&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
40.806472, -73.963845, Carman residence hall&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/googlemap&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building address ==&lt;br /&gt;
545 W. 114th St.&amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
New York, NY 10027&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/housing/docs/residence-halls/carman/index.html Columbia Housing - Carman]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Columbia undergraduate residence halls]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Articles with maps]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Manhattanville_campus&amp;diff=36202</id>
		<title>Manhattanville campus</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Manhattanville_campus&amp;diff=36202"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:32:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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=[http://imyqokyf.co.cc Under Construction! Please Visit Reserve Page. Page Will Be Available Shortly]=&lt;br /&gt;
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=[http://imyqokyf.co.cc CLICK HERE]=&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Jestermville.jpg|thumb|Cover of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Jester]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; depicting a stained glass allegory of God sending an angel to present the plans for the Manhattanville expansion to [[PrezBo]] and [[Robert Kasdin]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Manhattanville campus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a 17 acre planned development in the [[Manhattanville]] neighborhood of [[Manhattan]], an area bound by [[125th Street|125th]] and 133rd Streets between [[Broadway (avenue)|Broadway]] and 12th Avenue. 6.8 million square feet of space will be built in phases, planned to be complete by [[2030]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In terms of square footage per student, Columbia is not only dead last in the [[Ivy League]], but the next-most space-crunched school, [[Harvard]], still has twice the space per student that Columbia does, while [[Yale]] and [[Princeton]] have three times the space.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.neighbors.columbia.edu/pages/manplanning/faqs/index.html#07 Manhattanville FAQ - Why does Columbia need more space?]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The need for space was so acute by the early 2000s that Columbia was exploring plans for a far-flung new campus. One plan that nearly came to fruit was for a new campus on the [[Hudson River]] near [[Lincoln Center]], on land putatively owned by Donald Trump, which would have included space for the [[Business School]] and a School for the Performing Arts (part of the [[School of the Arts]] today). But Trustee [[Alfred Lerner]], who was negotiating the deal, fell sick, and President [[Bollinger]] nixed the plan, seeking land that would be nearer to and more cohesive with the [[Morningside Heights campus]]. Trump has since accused Bollinger of being a moron when it comes to real estate development, touting instead what he thinks are the merits of what he called the &amp;amp;quot;[[Columbia Prime]]&amp;amp;quot; campus that would have been built on his land.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/07/06/the-art-of-the-deal-trump-calls-bollinger-moron-over-columbia-expansion/ The Art of the Deal: Trump Calls Bollinger ‘Moron’ Over Columbia Expansion]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the summer of [[2003]], President [[Bollinger]] announced the University&amp;#039;s intention to build an extension/satellite campus in Manhattanville, an effort which would require the university buying out a substantial chunk of private property.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Naturally, the plan has been somewhat [[Manhattanville controversy|controversial]], seeing as it involves the prospect of very scary things like [[gentrification]] and [[eminent domain]], since Columbia has not been able to purchase all the neighborhood&amp;#039;s land. To appease the neighborhood association, which challenged the Columbia vision and even offered its own development plan, Columbia engaged in several mitigation projects, including the establishment of the [[Columbia Secondary School for Math, Science, and Engineering]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The bigger obstacle were Manhattan&amp;#039;s holdout propertyowners. A long series of court battles over the right to take their land by eminent domain potentially ended in [[2010]] with a ruling in Columbia&amp;#039;s favor by the New York Court of Appeals, the highest in [[New York State]], but the issue is still potentially appealable to the U.S. Supreme Court. Nevertheless, the first round of demolitions of existing buildings on Columbia property is underway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plans==&lt;br /&gt;
Columbia retained world renowned architect Renzo Piano to lay the master plan for the expansion, a plan which President Bollinger has insisted must be implemented either in whole or not at all. Part of the reason for this is that Columbia plans to operate a vast, subterranean service facility underneath the new campus, eliminating the need for surface-level deliveries or utilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Among the master plan&amp;#039;s stated goals are the preservation of freedom of movement along the axes that were formerly the neighborhood&amp;#039;s streets. As such, the new campus will be much more open to the surrounding neighborhood than the fortress-like confines of its Morningside Heights predecessor. A large swathe of quad-like open space will occupy its center.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Glassy, modern architecture appears set to be the new campus&amp;#039; dominant style. Current plans call for the first phase of construction to include new space for:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Columbia Business School|Business School]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[School of the Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[School of Engineering and Applied Sciences]] (slated to be open sometime after [[2015]])&lt;br /&gt;
*[[School of International and Public Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jerome L. Greene Science Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Columbia Science, Math and Engineering Secondary School]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first four schools on the list will move in whole from their current spaces on the [[Morningside Heights campus]], while the Greene Science Center is a new institute, and CSS is currently housed in a local public school.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While Columbia plans to demolish most existing buildings in the neighborhood, a few will remain. The [[Studebaker Building]] will serve as the campus&amp;#039; historic centerpiece, and will continue to house Columbia administrators, making the Studebaker akin to Morningside Heights&amp;#039; [[Low Library]]. [[Prentis Hall]], adjacent to Manhattanville and already classroom space for the School of the Arts, will likely be expanded.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Renderings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Early plans===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:ManhattanvilleSitePlan.jpg|Initial Manhattanville campus plan&lt;br /&gt;
Image:ManhattanvilleBroadway.jpg|View of [[Broadway (avenue)|Broadway]] following the campus&amp;#039; completion&lt;br /&gt;
Image:ManhattanvilleSOA.jpg|Early rendering of a future [[125th Street]]; the curved building was an early design for the future [[School of the Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Jeromegreenescience.jpg|Initial rendering of the [[Jerome L. Greene Science Center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Current plans===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Mvillephase1.jpg|Plans for Phase One construction of the new campus&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Mville2030.jpg|Planned buildout of the campus by [[2030]]&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Jlgreenectr.jpg|View of the future [[Jerome L. Greene Science Center]] from Broadway&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Mville130th.jpg|Future view of 130th Street running through the campus&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Mville131st.jpg|Future view down 131st Street from Broadway&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Map ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;googlemap lat=&amp;amp;quot;40.817853&amp;amp;quot; lon=&amp;amp;quot;-73.957837&amp;amp;quot; type=&amp;amp;quot;map&amp;amp;quot; zoom=&amp;amp;quot;16&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;500&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;300&amp;amp;quot; controls=&amp;amp;quot;small&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#758bc5&lt;br /&gt;
40.820004, -73.958877&lt;br /&gt;
40.818811, -73.956023&lt;br /&gt;
40.819438, -73.955573&lt;br /&gt;
40.819036, -73.954685&lt;br /&gt;
40.81846, -73.955112&lt;br /&gt;
40.818389, -73.955315&lt;br /&gt;
40.817425, -73.955592&lt;br /&gt;
40.81709, -73.955795&lt;br /&gt;
40.817542, -73.956949&lt;br /&gt;
40.815443, -73.958454&lt;br /&gt;
40.817502, -73.960696&lt;br /&gt;
40.820004, -73.958877&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/googlemap&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references/&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/06/03/science_center.html Jerome L. Greene Science Center Press Release]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://neighbors.columbia.edu/pages/manplanning/ Manhattanville in West Harlem (Columbia&amp;#039;s information site)]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cssn/expansion The Student Coalition on Expansion and alternative perspectives on Columbia&amp;#039;s plan]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Manhattanville campus]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Campuses]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Boredatcolumbia&amp;diff=36200</id>
		<title>Boredatcolumbia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Boredatcolumbia&amp;diff=36200"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:31:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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=[http://erihybomex.co.cc UNDER COSTRUCTION, PLEASE SEE THIS POST IN RESERVE COPY]=&lt;br /&gt;
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=[http://erihybomex.co.cc CLICK HERE]=&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Bored.png|thumb|200px|Former B@B logo]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Boredatcolumbia&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,  formerly known as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bored at Butler&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;B@B&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (with various capitalization schemes, a choice of &amp;amp;quot;at&amp;amp;quot; or &amp;amp;quot;@&amp;amp;quot;, and various domain name suffixes), is a hangout for bored people. It is &amp;amp;quot;the last resort, when there&amp;#039;s no one on aim, no one on fb, nothing new on the net.&amp;amp;quot; The most common word is &amp;amp;quot;sex.&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The website was set up by [[Jonathan Pappas]] CC &amp;#039;06, a [[Sigma Phi Epsilon]] brother from West Virginia. He said that the site &amp;amp;quot;illustrates what many college students would say if they weren’t culturally pressured to be socially acceptable. That was the idea to it. Take a college student, strip them of their identity and see what they have to say.&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally set up to entertain procrastinating students at [[Butler Library]], the website soon spread to other universities. After Columbia asked Pappas to stop using its [[Columbia crown|crown]] logo due to the controversial language that often appeared on the site, Pappas used it as an opportunity to transform what had become a growing &amp;amp;quot;boredat&amp;amp;quot; empire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographic analysis ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anyone accessing the site from a Columbia I.P. address can post comments anonymously.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Many B@B visitors happen to be fucking idiots. And some aren&amp;#039;t fucking idiots. They&amp;#039;re just idiots themselves. Just good old, plain jane idiots. Damn straight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The larger majority of B@B visitors are Columbia gay men, looking to hook up with each other in [[the stacks]] or equally sketchy areas. It has been suggested that, while straight couples nearly never hook up, more than a few gay students have found temporary love thanks to the anonymous message board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* B@B access requires a valid columbia email address or a location on the Columbia network in order to be able to post.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* As in all chat rooms, most of the &amp;amp;quot;women&amp;amp;quot; are men.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Frequent discussions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Words like &amp;amp;quot;fuck,&amp;amp;quot; &amp;amp;quot;dick,&amp;amp;quot; &amp;amp;quot;pussy,&amp;amp;quot; and oddly enough &amp;amp;quot;shaving&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Life at Columbia ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Barnard]] jokes&lt;br /&gt;
* [[GS]] students (they&amp;#039;re old, they smell, and they&amp;#039;re annoying)&lt;br /&gt;
* Midterms (midterms are a bitch; I don&amp;#039;t want to study for midterms; I&amp;#039;m going to fail all of my midterms)&lt;br /&gt;
* What&amp;#039;s the average GPA?&lt;br /&gt;
* Is my GPA high or low? (answer: low, ha ha)&lt;br /&gt;
* Manhattanville (Should Columbia buy all of Harlem and build a huge student center + park + new dorms there?)&lt;br /&gt;
* I don&amp;#039;t want [[Matthew Fox]], I want George Bush&lt;br /&gt;
* Barnard girls are ugly/fat/lesbians vs. Columbia girls are ugly/fat/lesbians&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;amp;quot;Self help&amp;amp;quot; ===&lt;br /&gt;
* I have no life! / You have no life!&lt;br /&gt;
* I&amp;#039;m fucked! / You&amp;#039;re fucked!&lt;br /&gt;
* I hate my life! (there&amp;#039;s a good chance I&amp;#039;ll jump under a moving car next week)&lt;br /&gt;
* What&amp;#039;s the best way to kill yourself?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sex and relationships ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Sex with ugly people vs. no sex at all&lt;br /&gt;
* Should I ask the girl opposite from me out?&lt;br /&gt;
* Talking to girls (has anyone tried yet?)&lt;br /&gt;
* Who wants to have sex in the stacks (answer: nobody, ever)&lt;br /&gt;
* Relationship advice (why do you guys always go for the boobs first?)&lt;br /&gt;
* Should I shave? How?&lt;br /&gt;
:* Should I trim? Oh shit I accidentally cut off my balls!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The December 2009 Hiatus==&lt;br /&gt;
As of December 2009, the entire Boredat Empire has been shut down.  In an [http://www.boredatbutler.com/down.html open letter], Pappas explained that a recent slew of racist and homophobic comments pushed the content on the website beyond tolerable. Pappas hinted that he would like to &amp;amp;quot;build&amp;amp;quot; the empire again with the help of coders from various Ivy League schools, and that the shutdown was &amp;amp;quot;temporary&amp;amp;quot;, he offered no guarantees. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Boredat went back online January 3, 2009. It is currently in beta and still has a few bugs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.boredatbutler.com/ Bored@Butler]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.newyorker.com/talk/2007/03/05/070305ta_talk_widdicombe The New Yorker, &amp;amp;quot;The New Bathroom Wall&amp;amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.thedartmouth.com/article.php?aid=2007030501040 The Dartmouth, &amp;amp;quot;Bored at Baker lets students opine on anything, anon.&amp;amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/tools/papertrail/061208/tired_of_writing_stupid_papers.htm U.S.News, &amp;amp;quot;Tired of Writing Stupid Papers? Post Something Stupid to a Website...&amp;amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://lamp.dailypennsylvanian.com/blogs/index.php?page=post&amp;amp;amp;section=2&amp;amp;amp;id=619 Daily Pennsylvanian, How BoredatVanPelt Are You?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=516236 Harvard Crimson, &amp;amp;quot;He Was Pretty Bored, Too&amp;amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dailypennsylvanian.com/media/storage/paper882/news/2006/12/04/News/Sex-In.The.Stacks.Message.Site.Attracts.The.Distracted-2519989.shtml?norewrite200612071510&amp;amp;amp;sourcedomain=www.dailypennsylvanian.com Daily Pennsylvanian, &amp;amp;quot;Sex in the stacks? Message site attracts the distracted&amp;amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2006/12/04/news/16832.shtml Daily Princetonian, &amp;amp;quot;Students alleviate boredom on blog&amp;amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=515684 Harvard Crimson, &amp;amp;quot;Bored at Lamont&amp;amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.yaleherald.com/article.php?Article=5003 Yale Herald, &amp;amp;quot;Around the Ivies&amp;amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cornellsun.com/node/19733 Cornell Daily Sun, &amp;amp;quot;Blog Fights Library Boredom&amp;amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ivygateblog.com/blog/2006/10/students_united_by_internet_soul-crippling_boredom.html IvyGateBlog.com, &amp;amp;quot;Students United by Internet, Soul-Crippling Boredom&amp;amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.observer.com/20060306/20060306___thecity_newyorkworld-3.asp The New York Observer, &amp;amp;quot;Ivy League Logs&amp;amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Websites]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Butler Library]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=List_of_books_about_Columbia&amp;diff=36198</id>
		<title>List of books about Columbia</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=List_of_books_about_Columbia&amp;diff=36198"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:30:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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=[http://yjucofi.co.cc This Page Is Currently Under Construction And Will Be Available Shortly, Please Visit Reserve Copy Page]=&lt;br /&gt;
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== Biography ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Nicholas Miraculous: The Amazing Career of the Redoubtable Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler&amp;amp;quot; by [[Michael Rosenthal]] (2006) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Nicholas+Miraculous&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;PID=lq_H_qeo4nDLkzSI3iYPXzSpN&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321033857&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1&amp;amp;amp;SEARCH_FROM_TITLES_PAGE=Y CLIO] [http://www.amazon.com/Nicholas-Miraculous-Amazing-Career-Redoubtable/dp/0374299943/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/104-3530552-8402353?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;amp;qid=1176051853&amp;amp;amp;sr=8-1 Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Eisenhower at Columbia&amp;amp;quot;, by Travis Jacobs (2001) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Eisenhower+At+Columbia&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;PID=lq_H_qeo4nDLkzSI3iYPXzSpN&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321033857&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1&amp;amp;amp;SEARCH_FROM_TITLES_PAGE=Y CLIO] [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0765800365 Google eBook (limited preview)] [http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?z=y&amp;amp;amp;EAN=9780765800367&amp;amp;amp;itm=1 Barnes and Noble]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=SGLOAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;amp;amp;q&amp;amp;amp;f=false King&amp;#039;s College Alumni] by Leonard Felix Fuld (originally published in [[Columbia University Quarterly]] from September 1907-September 1911)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Memoirs of Frederick A. P. Barnard, by John Fulton (1896) [http://books.google.com/books?id=Dx9AAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;amp;pg=PR3#v=onepage&amp;amp;amp;q&amp;amp;amp;f=false Google eBook]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fiction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;amp;quot;Johnny One-Eye: A Tale of the American Revolution,&amp;amp;quot; by [[Jerome Charyn]] (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Johnny-One-Eye-Tale-American-Revolution/dp/0393064972/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;amp;qid=1203800117&amp;amp;amp;sr=1-1 Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;amp;quot;Moon Palace&amp;amp;quot;, by [[Paul Auster]] (1989) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Moon+Palace&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;PID=lq_H_qeo4nDLkzSI3iYPXzSpN&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321033857&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1&amp;amp;amp;SEARCH_FROM_TITLES_PAGE=Y CLIO]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;amp;quot;Morningside Heights,&amp;amp;quot; by [[Cheryl Mendelson]] (2005) [http://www.amazon.com/Morningside-Heights-Novel-Cheryl-Mendelson/dp/0375760687/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;amp;qid=1203800172&amp;amp;amp;sr=1-1 Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;amp;quot;Vanity of Duluoz,&amp;amp;quot; by [[Jack Kerouac]] (1968) [http://www.amazon.com/Vanity-Duluoz-Adventurous-Education-1935-46/dp/0140236392 Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;amp;quot;The Caine Mutiny,&amp;amp;quot; by [[Herman Wouk]] (1951) [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;amp;cd=6&amp;amp;amp;ved=0CEkQFjAF&amp;amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FCaine-Mutiny-Novel-Herman-Wouk%2Fdp%2F0316955108&amp;amp;amp;ei=LntXTJ3JNYH_8AaI47z6Ag&amp;amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNH5BOmtSr_dCh3Cq8kP7kdbQuXkGQ&amp;amp;amp;sig2=rChTDWCnI32pkOK7_NZAHg]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Guides ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;An Official Guide to Columbia University&amp;amp;quot; (1912) ed. [[Brander Matthews]] [http://books.google.com/books?vid=0kgC32Cg2T5t-YolhPy&amp;amp;amp;id=yBATAAAAIAAJ Google eBook] [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Official+Guide+To+Columbia+University&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;PID=lq_H_qeo4nDLkzSI3iYPXzSpN&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321033857&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1&amp;amp;amp;SEARCH_FROM_TITLES_PAGE=Y CLIO]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;A Guide to Columbia University: With Some Account of Its History and Traditions&amp;amp;quot; ed. John William Robson (1937) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=2&amp;amp;amp;ti=1,2&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FArg=A%20Guide%20to%20Columbia%20University&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FCode=TALL&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;PID=lOM_VpuaHCKQB_21DBd2uo8uvEp&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20071216055110&amp;amp;amp;SID=2 CLIO]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Columbia University, College Prowler Off The Record&amp;amp;quot; (2005) [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1596580348 Google eBook]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Columbia ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Columbia University and Morningside Heights&amp;amp;quot; (Postcard History Series) by Michael V. Susi [http://books.google.com/books?id=Tl5SnSGvhHoC Google eBook (limited preview)]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Living Legacies at Columbia&amp;amp;quot; ed. [[Wm. Theodore de Bary]] (2006) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Living+Legacies+at+Columbia&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;PID=dKa8t08ZranCElQP4hrltq7HgM2&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20071211224838&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1 CLIO] [http://www.amazon.com/Living-Legacies-Columbia-Theodore-Bary/dp/0231138849/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;amp;qid=1197430435&amp;amp;amp;sr=8-1 Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Stand, Columbia: A History of Columbia University in the City of New York, 1754-2004&amp;amp;quot; by [[Robert A. McCaughey]] (2003) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=stand%2C+columbia&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;PID=lq_H_qeo4nDLkzSI3iYPXzSpN&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321033857&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1&amp;amp;amp;SEARCH_FROM_TITLES_PAGE=Y CLIO] [http://www.amazon.com/Stand-Columbia-History-University-1754-2004/dp/0231130082/ref=sr_1_1/104-3530552-8402353?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;amp;qid=1176052272&amp;amp;amp;sr=1-1 Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;My Columbia: Reminiscences of University Life&amp;amp;quot; ed. Ashbel Green (2004) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=My+Columbia%3A+Reminiscences+of+University+Life&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;PID=fEZjf7MKi6HROwoFCuqjYTO3g&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321033746&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1&amp;amp;amp;SEARCH_FROM_TITLES_PAGE=Y CLIO] [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN023113486X Google eBook] [http://www.amazon.com/My-Columbia-Reminiscences-University-Life/dp/023113486X/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/104-3530552-8402353?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;amp;qid=1176052335&amp;amp;amp;sr=1-1 Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;From King&amp;#039;s College to Columbia, 1746-1800&amp;amp;quot; by David C. Humphrey (1976) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=6&amp;amp;amp;ti=1,6&amp;amp;amp;SC=Subject&amp;amp;amp;SA=Columbia%20University%20History%2E&amp;amp;amp;PID=-RnVfTDedwaTD96BFqucwmPdn&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321034318&amp;amp;amp;SID=13 CLIO] [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0231039425&amp;amp;amp;id Google eBook (limited preview)]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Columbia Remembered&amp;amp;quot; ed. Wesley First (1967) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Columbia+Remembered&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;PID=lq_H_qeo4nDLkzSI3iYPXzSpN&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321033857&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1&amp;amp;amp;SEARCH_FROM_TITLES_PAGE=Y CLIO]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Columbia: Colossus on the Hudson&amp;amp;quot;, by Horace Coon (1947) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Columbia+Colossus+on+the+hudson&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;PID=bSKarTaQKedizbNuC0dSvPmI6HX&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070408124651&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1 CLIO]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Columbia&amp;amp;quot; by [[Frederick Paul Keppel]] (1914) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=3&amp;amp;amp;ti=1,3&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FArg=Columbia&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FCode=TALL&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;PID=UD9E8b4iY3bcphB8OqHY3uJcSVJ&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070408124757&amp;amp;amp;SID=6 CLIO] [http://books.google.com/books?id=hLAWAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;amp;pg=PR3#v=onepage&amp;amp;amp;q&amp;amp;amp;f=false Google eBook (full book)] &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;A History of Columbia University, 1754-1904&amp;amp;quot; by [[Brander Matthews]] (1904) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=history+of+columbia+university&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;PID=mXd8qjM4-lN4-0_M799A4H_wNCY&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070408135755&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1 CLIO] [http://books.google.com/books?vid=0f9ChN0yzhCAvBADU4H2Uds&amp;amp;amp;id=ZvAKAAAAIAAJ Google eBook (full book)] [http://books.google.com/books?vid=0Ggbf7CcdFGkpiDqe0o&amp;amp;amp;id=3xEUAAAAIAAJ Google eBook (Another Version- full book)]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;amp;quot;Columbiana: A Bibliography of Manuscripts, Pamphlets and Books Relating to teh History of King&amp;#039;s College Columbia College Columbia University&amp;amp;quot; prepared by Charles Alexander Nelson (1904) [http://books.google.com/books?id=hikVAAAAYAAJ&amp;amp;amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;amp;amp;q&amp;amp;amp;f=false Google eBook]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;amp;quot;The Undergraduate Record Columbia College A Book of Statistical Information compiled by William S. Sloan&amp;amp;quot; (1881) [http://books.google.com/books?id=cxATAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;amp;pg=PA87#v=onepage&amp;amp;amp;q&amp;amp;amp;f=false Google eBook]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;amp;quot;An Historical Sketch of Columbia College in the City of New York 1754-1876&amp;amp;quot; edited by [[John Howard Van Amringe]] (1876) [http://books.google.com/books?id=j7TAsGQxY_YC&amp;amp;amp;pg=PP3#v=onepage&amp;amp;amp;q&amp;amp;amp;f=false Google Books (full book)]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;An Historical Sketch of Columbia College in the City of New York by [[Nathaniel Fish Moore]] (1846) [http://books.google.com/books?id=Ra8WAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;amp;amp;q&amp;amp;amp;f=false Google Books - full book]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Founding Documents ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;The Original Charter of Columbia College in the City of New York, October 31st, 1754; withthe Acts of Legislature amending the same, or relating to the College&amp;amp;quot; (1854) [http://books.google.com/books?id=i22Zf8BMbjYC&amp;amp;amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;amp;amp;q&amp;amp;amp;f=false Google eBook]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Charters Acts and Official Documents Together with the Lease and Re-Lease by Trinity Church of a Portion of the King&amp;#039;s Farm&amp;amp;quot; compiled by John B. Pine (1895) [http://books.google.com/books?id=_rBBAAAAIAAJ&amp;amp;amp;pg=PP5#v=onepage&amp;amp;amp;q&amp;amp;amp;f=false Google eBook]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Charters and Statutes with Amendments to April 3, 1916&amp;amp;quot; (1916) [http://books.google.com/books?id=lnzOAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;amp;pg=PA1#v=onepage&amp;amp;amp;q&amp;amp;amp;f=false Google eBook]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Charters Acts of the Legislature Official Documents and Records&amp;amp;quot; compiled by John B. Pine (1920) [http://books.google.com/books?id=PTc4AAAAYAAJ Google - snippet view]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Neighborhood/Architecture ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Morningside Heights&amp;amp;quot;  by [[Andrew S. Dolkart]] (2001) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=3&amp;amp;amp;ti=1,3&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FArg=morningside%20heights&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FCode=TALL&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;PID=lq_H_qeo4nDLkzSI3iYPXzSpN&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321033857&amp;amp;amp;SID=9 CLIO] [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN023107851X&amp;amp;amp;id=tHM_JXOp4JAC Google eBook (limited preview)]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Mastering McKim&amp;#039;s Plan: Columbia&amp;#039;s First Century on Morningside Heights&amp;amp;quot; by [[Barry Bergdoll]] (1998) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Mastering+McKim%27s+Plan&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;PID=dKa8t08ZranCElQP4hrltq7HgM2&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20071211224838&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1 CLIO] [http://www.amazon.com/Mastering-McKims-Plan-Columbias-Morningside/dp/1884919057/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;amp;qid=1197430642&amp;amp;amp;sr=1-9 Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 1968 Protests ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot; Up Against the Ivy Wall: A History of the Columbia Crisis&amp;amp;quot; by Jerry L. Avorn (1968) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=up%20against%20the%20ivy%20wall&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1&amp;amp;amp;DB=local CLIO]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Crisis at Columbia&amp;amp;quot;, the Cox Commission Report on the [[1968 protests]] (1968) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=1&amp;amp;amp;ti=1,1&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FArg=crisis%20at%20columbia&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FCode=TALL&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;PID=IMHsRgBkIzhtkgXlnzDx86kpPb&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321081617&amp;amp;amp;SID=3 CLIO]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Six Weeks that Shook Morningside&amp;amp;quot; Columbia College Today, Spring 1968 [http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct/sites/cct/files/cct_spring_1968.pdf PDF]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;The Battle For Morningside Heights&amp;amp;quot; by Roger Kahn (1970) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=2&amp;amp;amp;ti=1,2&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FArg=kahn%2C%20roger&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FCode=NAME%5F&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;PID=3QkbEKAKR--bdPxymMhwOyYe8&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321033712&amp;amp;amp;SID=4 CLIO]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;The Strawberry Statement: Notes of a College Revolutionary&amp;amp;quot;, by James S. Kunen (1970) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=strawberry+statement&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;PID=3qelN7rlP2KALGag-_9wdeAzQih&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070408140036&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1&amp;amp;amp;SEARCH_FROM_TITLES_PAGE=Y CLIO] [http://www.amazon.com/Strawberry-Statement-Notes-College-Revolutionary/dp/1881089525/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/104-3530552-8402353?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;amp;qid=1176055564&amp;amp;amp;sr=1-1 Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;amp;quot;Confrontation on campus;: The Columbia pattern for the new protest&amp;amp;quot; by Joanne Grant (1969) [http://www.amazon.com/Confrontation-campus-Columbia-pattern-protest/dp/B0006CT3R8 Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
==== Columbia University Press ====&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;amp;quot;Columbia University Press 1893-1983&amp;amp;quot;, by Henry H. Wiggins (1983) [http://books.google.com/books?id=hlqUE_4JE3UC&amp;amp;amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s Google eBook (limited preview)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social History ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Changing the Subject: How the Women of Columbia Shaped the Way We Think About Sex and Politics&amp;amp;quot;, by Rosalind Rosenberg (2004) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Changing+The+Subject:+How&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;PID=lq_H_qeo4nDLkzSI3iYPXzSpN&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321033857&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1&amp;amp;amp;SEARCH_FROM_TITLES_PAGE=Y CLIO] [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0231126441&amp;amp;amp;id=X3stnfg-IpQC&amp;amp;amp;dq Google eBook (limited preview] [http://www.amazon.com/Changing-Subject-Columbia-Shaped-Politics/dp/0231126441/ref=sr_1_2/104-3530552-8402353?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;amp;qid=1176056056&amp;amp;amp;sr=1-2 Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== School of Journalism ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Pulitzer&amp;#039;s School: Columbia University&amp;#039;s School of Journalism, 1903-2003&amp;amp;quot; by James R. Boylan (2003) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Pulitzer&amp;#039;s+School&amp;amp;amp;Search_Code=TALL&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;PID=lq_H_qeo4nDLkzSI3iYPXzSpN&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321033857&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;HIST=1&amp;amp;amp;SEARCH_FROM_TITLES_PAGE=Y CLIO] [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0231130902 Google eBook] [http://www.amazon.com/Pulitzers-School-Universitys-Journalism-1903-2003/dp/0231130902/ref=sr_1_1/104-3530552-8402353?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;amp;qid=1176055824&amp;amp;amp;sr=1-1 Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Core Curriculum ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Great Books&amp;amp;quot; by [[David Denby]] (1997) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=5&amp;amp;amp;ti=1,5&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FArg=denby%2C%20david&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FCode=NAME%5F&amp;amp;amp;SL=None&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;PID=fEZjf7MKi6HROwoFCuqjYTO3g&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321033746&amp;amp;amp;SID=5 CLIO] [http://www.amazon.com/Great-Books-David-Denby/dp/0684835339/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2/104-3530552-8402353?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;amp;qid=1176055870&amp;amp;amp;sr=1-2 Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;An Oasis of Order: The Core Curriculum at Columbia College&amp;amp;quot;, by Timothy Cross (1995) [http://www.college.columbia.edu/core/oasis/index.php]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Other ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;The Ungovernable City: John Lindsay and his struggle to save New York&amp;amp;quot; by Vincent Cannato (2001) (chapter 7 on the [[1968 protests]]) [http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=3&amp;amp;amp;ti=1,3&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FArg=cannato%2C%20vincent&amp;amp;amp;Search%5FCode=NAME%5F&amp;amp;amp;CNT=50&amp;amp;amp;PID=V7MNovGGvownYFEPLWXvjb9YFLO&amp;amp;amp;SEQ=20070321081005&amp;amp;amp;SID=2 CLIO] [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0465008445&amp;amp;amp;id=Upv5ezVPBOMC&amp;amp;amp;dq Google eBook (limited preview)] [http://www.amazon.com/Ungovernable-City-John-Lindsay-Struggle/dp/0465008445/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/104-3530552-8402353?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;amp;qid=1176056116&amp;amp;amp;sr=1-1 Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;amp;quot;Ivy Briefs: True Tales of a Neurotic Law Student&amp;amp;quot; by Martha Kimes [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/customer-reviews/0743288386/ref=cm_cr_dp_all_helpful/105-4896802-5798000?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;amp;n=283155#customerReviews Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Seven Storey Mountain&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by Thomas Merton. (He talks about his life as an undergraduate here.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documentaries (video) ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;amp;quot;Columbia University: A Celebration&amp;amp;quot; by Ric Burns (2003)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:References]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Books]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=East_Campus&amp;diff=36197</id>
		<title>East Campus</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=East_Campus&amp;diff=36197"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:30:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=[http://abaviteha.co.cc Under Construction! Please Visit Reserve Page. Page Will Be Available Shortly]=&lt;br /&gt;
{{wp-also2|East Campus (Columbia University)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox reshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=East Campus&lt;br /&gt;
|Image=Eastcampus.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
|Built=[[1981]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Renovated=[[1991]]&amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;gt;Townhouses in [[2003]]&amp;amp;lt;br /&amp;amp;gt;Floors 18-20 in [[2004]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Population=723}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;East Campus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (in common parlance, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;EC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is a large complex abutting [[Morningside Drive]] between 118th Street and [[Faculty House]], although it only opens onto campus, facing the opposite direction. Much of the structure consists of Columbia&amp;#039;s largest residence hall - and one of its most desirable. The rest is occupied by university offices and meeting spaces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A $28.7 million dollar facility, it was designed by Gwathmey Siegel &amp;amp;amp; Associates architects and built from [[1979]] - [[1982]]. It was completely renovated in [[1991]], and has received additional renovations in [[1997]], [[2002]], and [[2004]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although consisting of a single structure, the building is technically made up of 10 &amp;amp;quot;townhouses&amp;amp;quot; (8 of which are individually named: Carleton House; Wien House; McGill House; Ritter House; Buttenwieser House; Moses House; Kresge House; and Watson House), and a high-rise, properly known as &amp;amp;quot;Hudson Hall&amp;amp;quot; after [[SEAS]] alumnus Percy K. Hudson, but nobody uses their proper names. It probably doesn&amp;#039;t help that EC is the dorm the furthest from the [[Hudson River]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
EC is a large structure with multiple facilities, some containing their own exterior entrances, others hidden within the residence hall&amp;#039;s security screen. The security-controlled entrance to the dormitory building, the [[Heyman Center]], and the [[Faculty in Residence]] apartment is located on [[Ancel Plaza]]. Separate entrances to the [[Center for Career Education]] and the [[Facilities Management]] office are located in the bowels of the EC complex, next to [[Wien Hall]] and across from [[Faculty House]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Early plans===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Earlyec.jpg|thumb|right|Early, twin tower design for EC]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An earlier plan for East Campus (1965), by [[Max Abramovitz|Harrison and Abramovitz]] architects, included twin concrete slab towers.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.morningside-heights.net/ecp2.htm Unbuilt: Original East Campus Proposal] at Morningside Heights neighborhood website&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;  Along with the rest of the ambitious expansion plans of University President [[Grayson L. Kirk]], it was scrapped in the wake of the [[1968 protests]] against, among other things, a university gym proposed for nearby Morningside Park. When expansion finally did reach East Campus, by the late 1970s, the university was seeking a more humanist design, one which would both harmonize better with the surrounding campus and reflect, to some degree, the residential college quads of [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] and [[Yale]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Opening and response===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
East Campus received its first residents in January of [[1981]]. These were the former occupants of [[Hartley]] and [[Livingston Hall]]s, which had begun to be gutted for conversion from individual rooms to suite layouts a month earlier, at the close of the Fall Semester, [[1980]]. This compulsory relocation over the Winter vacation was marked by the widespread theft, vandalism and careless destruction of students&amp;#039; possessions by the &amp;amp;quot;Seven Santini Brothers,&amp;amp;quot; the moving firm hired by Columbia to shovel everyone&amp;#039;s belongings into the new building. When East Campus opened, students appreciated its expansive suite space, commanding views, and spacious townhouses, which were a refreshing contrast to the cramped conditions prevailing in much of the rest of the University&amp;#039;s housing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not all, however, was unalloyed bliss. The building had fallen far behind schedule and was therefore still under construction, with many workmen showing up every morning at 7:30AM, cheerfully wielding hammers, drills, and, most entertainingly of all, nail guns, the concussive staccato of which provided a daily surefire wake-up call for several weeks. Further contributing to the festive ambiance was the lack of televisions in the TV lounges and washers and dryers in the Laundry Room, carpeting that had been apparently liberally marinated in Benzene, empty sockets in the bathrooms where the electrical outlets were intended to be, HVAC consoles that were unalterably tuned to Full Depths of Hell settings combined with windows that were blocked to open no further than 2 inches, and a fiendishly inventive sewer system that ensured that the flushing of any single toilet anywhere in the structure instantaneously supplied 211 degrees F water to every shower head in the building. And never to be overlooked were the rats who, having been routed from their erstwhile homes on the construction site, adamantly declined to be displaced by the new arrivals, instead making delightfully impromptu, random appearances throughout. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many of the outer townhouses were donated and built by famous Columbia University benefactors. The most notable of these is [[Thomas J. Watson, Jr.]] who donated the popular [[Watson House]]. Donor [[George Delacorte]], for whom the building&amp;#039;s central courtyard is formally named, said of his former room at the university &amp;amp;quot;we had two nails on the wall for a closet...now I&amp;#039;ve paid for a dormitory where boys loll around in marble bathtubs.&amp;amp;quot; The bathrooms are not, however, actually marble, but imitate that material.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;quot;Columbia Dedicates New Suites and Townhouses for Students&amp;amp;quot; in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;New York Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, June 4, 1981&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
East Campus&amp;#039; original red and white tile cladding was praised as innovative by architectural critics. The American Institute of Architects&amp;#039; Guide to New York City called it &amp;amp;quot;elegant and handsome&amp;amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite such positive views, reception to the building was mixed overall. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[New York Times]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; architecture critic Ada Louise Huxtable wrote of East Campus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;blockquote&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;quot;Consider a building that has to be vandal-proof, constructed of maintenance-free materials with every surface resistant to neglect and abuse, where violation of design and function must be an anticipated fact, along with defacement and petty thievery -- a place where surveillance is a necessity and population is transient. A description of a minimum security prison? Not at all. This is a dormitory for Columbia University... it is easy to see how an austerely simple aesthetic can be brought down to this dispiriting level...&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;(Architecture, Anyone? p.236)&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Murder===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to its proximity to [[Morningside Park]], EC had, early on, acquired a reputation for being within range of one of the city&amp;#039;s most dangerous high crime areas. Legends told of bullets whizzing past residents&amp;#039; heads while they were in their rooms.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;http://nymag.com/news/features/64944/index1.html&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt; As it were, the threat turned out to be closer to home: on [[October 10]], [[1985]], a SEAS student, [[Sarah M. Thomas]], was stabbed in her East Campus suite by an intruder, a man who had been signed in as a guest by another resident. It was one of a number of violent crimes in the Columbia dormitories during the 1980s..&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;quot;Intruder Stabs Student in Columbia Dormitory&amp;amp;quot; by Keith Schneider in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;New York Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, October 11, 1985&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reconstruction===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An inspection in [[1987]] revealed that the tiled exterior which had earned the building accolades had begun to peel off its facade, and a large chunk collapsed into its courtyard in February [[1988]], prompting the university to order its recladding, a $15 million project handled by the architects Gruzon Sampton Steinglass, in the campus&amp;#039; traditional red brick and limestone. In the course of the scandal, Columbia sued both Gwathmey Siegel and the engineering firm that had worked on the project.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;quot;Columbia Dormitory, A New Facade,&amp;amp;quot; in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;New York Times&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, June 23, 1991&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Later history===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[2006]], a homophobic message written on a dry-erase board in East Campus was denounced as a hate crime, the sixth one alleged that year, and prompted the creation of the contrversial student group [[SHOCC]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 6th floor of the building contains the East Campus Hotel, which is operated by Conference Housing, a subunit of [[Housing Services]].  While the entire floor used to be used only for guests (usually alumni or speakers coming to campus), almost all of the rooms have been converted into double-occupancy rooms with a private bath that are selectable in the annual [[Housing Lottery]].  As of 2010, the west side of the hall is now occupied by almost entirely returning students whereas the east is occupied by mostly transfers.  Typically, sophomores pick into these spacious rooms, mostly because juniors and seniors find the lack of a suite and kitchen undesirable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Famous residents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
East Campus was home to US presidential adviser and television news personality [[George Stephanopoulos]], and actors [[Matthew Fox]], [[Julia Stiles]] and [[Rider Strong]], all of whom lived in the Watson House townhouse. Controversial political cartoonist [[Ted Rall]] also lived in East Campus, but was kicked out after targeting pedestrians below his window with water balloons.&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://www.tedrall.com/longarticle_002.htm Fatal Defenstration: Men Who Love Gravity Too Much] on Ted Rall&amp;#039;s website&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
East Campus has four types of suites: townhouses, high-rise exclusion suites, high-rise 6-person suites, and 2-person flats.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Groups need at least 2 seniors (as well as 1 junior and 2 sophomores) to get an [[Exclusion Suite]]. Only some groups with only 1 senior are usually able to get these suites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every suite has a kitchen and bathroom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Suites ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 7 high-rise 5-person suites with 5 singles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 7 high-rise 6-person suites with 6 singles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 56 high-rise 5-person &amp;#039;exclusion&amp;#039; suites with 3 singles and 1 double&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 35 high-rise 2-person apartments&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 townhouse 4-person suites with 4 singles.&lt;br /&gt;
: Last one was taken by 30/1004 in 2003, 30/1327 in 2004, 30/785 in 2005, 30/398 in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 12 townhouse 6-person suites with 4 singles and 1 double.&lt;br /&gt;
: Last one was taken by 30/2703 in 2003, 30/2743 in 2004, 20/600 in 2005, 30/2753 in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
: H1003, H1004, H603 and H803 are Greek.&lt;br /&gt;
: H104, H203, H304, H403, H504, H704, H903, H904 are in the [[room selection|lottery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 28 townhouse 6-person suites with 6 singles&lt;br /&gt;
: Last one was taken by ? in 2003, 30/1830 in 2004, 30/2913 in 2005, 30/1836 in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Advantages ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Large suite lounges.&lt;br /&gt;
* Suite bathrooms.&lt;br /&gt;
* Recently-built.&lt;br /&gt;
*Air conditioning&lt;br /&gt;
* Clean. Mostly. Sometimes.&lt;br /&gt;
* Strong community, which even includes a faculty family in residence which will invite residents up for food.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Disadvantages ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Frequently malfunctioning highrise elevators (this is not a problem if you live in one of the townhouses).&lt;br /&gt;
* Crazy lines at the security desk on weekends (this phenomenon occurs because EC suites are among the best dorm party venues on campus, lending the weekend queues the moniker &amp;amp;quot;Club EC&amp;amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
* Ever walk barefoot on the stairs inside a highrise suite? Concrete stairs suck.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Images ==&lt;br /&gt;
The high-rise suite is 1410, and the townhouse is 1003.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EChighriselounge1410view1.jpg|Suite lounge, view 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EChighriselounge1410view2.jpg|Suite lounge, view 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EChighriselounge1410window.jpg|View from suite lounge&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EChighrisekitchen1410.jpg|Suite kitchen&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EChighrisesingle1410view1.jpg|High-rise single, view 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EChighrisesingle1410view2.jpg|High-rise single, view 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EChighrisesingle1410view3.jpg|High-rise single, view 3&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EChighrisedouble1410.jpg|High-rise double&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EChighrisebathroom1410.jpg|Suite bathroom&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EChighrisefloorlounge8.jpg|Floor 8 lounge&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EChighrisefloorlounge8window.jpg|View from floor 8 lounge&lt;br /&gt;
Image:ECtownhouseloungeH1003A.jpg|Townhouse lounge&lt;br /&gt;
Image:ECtownhousesingleH1003Aview1.jpg|Townhouse single, view 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:ECtownhousesingleH1003Aview2.jpg|Townhouse single, view 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:ECtownhousesingleH1003Awindow.jpg|View from townhouse&lt;br /&gt;
Image:ECmainlounge2view1.jpg|Building lounge, view 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:ECmainlounge2view2.jpg|Building lounge, view 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EastCampus.jpg|Building facade&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Floor plans ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC1.gif|Floor 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC2.gif|Floor 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC3.gif|Floor 3&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC4.gif|Floor 4&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC5.gif|Floor 5&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC7.gif|Floor 7&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC8.gif|Floor 8&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC9.gif|Floor 9&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC10.gif|Floor 10&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC11.gif|Floor 11&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC12.gif|Floor 12&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC13.gif|Floor 13&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC14.gif|Floor 14&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC15.gif|Floor 15&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC16.gif|Floor 16&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC17.gif|Floor 17&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC18.gif|Floor 18&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC19.gif|Floor 19&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EC20.gif|Floor 20&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tunnel/roof connections ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Wien]]===&lt;br /&gt;
Take elevator to B3, but access is by key only and you won&amp;#039;t get the key. Then there&amp;#039;s the issue of the camera which is monitored at the front desk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Roof===&lt;br /&gt;
EC&amp;#039;s roof is perhaps the best view on campus. Harlem? Check. Midtown? Check. Yankee Stadium? Check. Jersey? True connoisseurs know to climb the stairs and then the ladder to get to the very top of the utility room on the middle of the roof. Don&amp;#039;t fall off. Take the elevator to 20. If you take the south staircase, look out for the camera (wear a hoodie?) and hope for the door to be propped open. If it&amp;#039;s closed, just be aware that setting off a fire alarm is a crime, and FDNY will be mad at you, because they will come. If you take the north staircase, you&amp;#039;ll find another fire door, with an interesting keypad contraption. Enter the appropriate code, and the door will open without setting off the fire alarm. It will, however, alert security that the door has been opened. Security&amp;#039;s response time is unimpressive, but this method does not lend itself to a nice leisurely visit. If the door&amp;#039;s propped, just cover your face on the way up and you should be fine. If it isn&amp;#039;t, then be brief. Consider the security response time from Low Library to EC 20, and budget your time accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references /&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Map ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;googlemap lat=&amp;amp;quot;40.807049&amp;amp;quot; lon=&amp;amp;quot;-73.959564&amp;amp;quot; type=&amp;amp;quot;map&amp;amp;quot; zoom=&amp;amp;quot;16&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;500&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;300&amp;amp;quot; controls=&amp;amp;quot;small&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
40.807049, -73.959564, East Campus residence hall&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/googlemap&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building address ==&lt;br /&gt;
70 Morningside Dr.&amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
New York, NY 10027&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/housing/docs/residence-halls/east-campus/index.html Columbia Housing - East Campus]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Columbia undergraduate residence halls]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Unnamed buildings]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Butler_Library&amp;diff=36196</id>
		<title>Butler Library</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Butler_Library&amp;diff=36196"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:30:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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{{wp-also}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Butler.jpg|thumb|240px|Butler Library]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Butler Library&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the main library for undergraduates and graduate research. It is named for longtime [[University President]] [[Nicholas Murray Butler]], and holds 2 million volumes in the humanities. Butler has study rooms open 24 hours a day during the school year. Students in Butler tend to either work or spend time on [[Boredatbutler.com]]. Among its many facilities, Butler has a [[Blue Java]] outlet, a lounge (often used by students working on group assignments), and several computer labs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SouthHallPlan.jpg|thumb|240px|Plans for Butler Library]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Construction on Butler was begun in [[1931]] and the dedication ceremony was held in [[1934]]. It was built in response to a space crunch at [[Low Library]], which after 30 years had become too small to hold Columbia&amp;#039;s growing collection. Discussions for a new library began in [[1927]] when the university librarian addressed a 13 page letter to President [[Nicholas Murray Butler|Butler]] proposing to build a new library by connecting [[Low Library]] to [[University Hall]]. When that proved unfeasible, [[James Gamble Rogers]] (the favored architect of donor [[Edward S. Harkness]]) was asked to execute a design for the 114th street border of the campus instead. The building was originally named South Hall, before being named in honor of Butler. It is said that there was a move to name the library after Columbia&amp;#039;s 10th president, [[Frederick A. P. Barnard]], but Butler put the kibosh on the idea, leaving the building strategically unnamed until his own retirement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Names on the facade==&lt;br /&gt;
One of the more recognizable features of Butler Library&amp;#039;s exterior is the list of names that wrap around the building. A common misconception is that the names represent authors featured in the [[Core Curriculum]]. The names were in fact hand-picked by President [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] when the building was designed&amp;amp;lt;ref&amp;amp;gt;[http://columbiaspectator.com/node/16651 The Writing Is on the Wall: Who Is Demosthenes, Anyway?]&amp;amp;lt;/ref&amp;amp;gt;, before there was much of a core curriculum. Besides, college students weren&amp;#039;t even allowed in Butler for many years, which was geared to serve the research efforts of graduate students and faculty members. Of the 18 names engraved though, only Demosthenes has never been required reading in the history of the Core.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Front: [[Homer]], [[Herodotus]], Sophocles, [[Plato]], Aristotle, Demosthenes, Cicero, [[Vergil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*West (opposite [[Carman]]): Horace, Tacitus, [[St. Augustine]], [[Dante]]&lt;br /&gt;
*East (opposite [[John Jay]]): Cervantes, Shakespeare, Milton, Voltaire, Goethe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Read from the Homer all the way around to Goethe, the names are roughly in chronological order.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the 18 prominent wrap-around names, each of the main windows on the campus side of the building except for the center three have two names inscribed underneath them. The three middle windows have a version of the [[Columbia Seal|university seal]] underneath them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The names to the left of the seal are prominent early American politicians: [[George Washington]], Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, [[Alexander Hamilton]], [[John Jay (person)|John Jay]], James Madison, John Marshall, John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and Abraham Lincoln.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The names to the right of the seal include prominent American writers: Jonathan Edwards, Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, William Cullen Bryant, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Edgar Allan Poe, Henry David Thoreau, Herman Melville, Walt Whitman, and Mark Twain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The names have been the subject of protest for much the same reason that students often protest the Core Curriculum: they are almost exclusively old, dead, white males. In the past, student activists have climbed to the Butler roof and unfurled banners covering the names with those of black or female authors instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Milstein Library ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butler is also home to the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Phillip L. Milstein Family College Library&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; which is the official designation for the 24-hour reading rooms and the collection of books stored within on the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th floors of the library. Since Milstein isn&amp;#039;t really distinguishable from Butler itself in any major fashion, no one actually uses the term &amp;#039;Milstein&amp;#039;, and most probably don&amp;#039;t even know that it &amp;#039;exists&amp;#039;. After 11pm, when the other rooms of the library close, graduate students come down from other floors and overcrowd the 24-hour reading rooms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Books in the Milstein Library are organized by the first two letters in their call numbers:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;amp;quot;1&amp;amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Call Number !! Room Number&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| A - BL || 202&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BM - DJK&lt;br /&gt;
|209&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DK - DS 684 || 210&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DS 685 - E 185.86C || 2M11A (210 Mezzanine)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| E 185.86 D - E ends || 212&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| F - GV || 303&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| H - HF 1418 || 303A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| HF 1419 - HZ || 3M04 (303A Mezzanine)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| J - PQ 2081 A || 403&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| PQ 2081 B - PQ 6138 || 406A&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| PQ 6144 - PS 1855 || 406&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| PS 1856 - ZA || 409&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Lockers: enter the lottery every year at http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/butler/lockers/.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Photocopiers]]: on every floor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Floor 2 (exit level) ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Blue Java Butler]] coffee bar.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Butler 214|214]]: the [[Butler Lounge|lounge]], the only place you can eat and talk.&lt;br /&gt;
* 213: [[CUIT]] computer lab.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Butler 209|209]]-212: Milstein undergraduate reading rooms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Butler culture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Inspired the site [[Boredatbutler.com]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Students supposedly make out and go so far as to have [[Butler Sex|sex]] in the stacks. No one has ever seen this actually happen.&lt;br /&gt;
* People tend to stick to their own preferred reading rooms, and entire social networks develop around these after a time, particularly on the fourth floor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Camping out in Butler ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During midterms and finals many people camp out in Butler. They take up valuable desk space and seats, leaving their books, laptops and other possessions in the library for extended periods. Some people even leave their belongings in the library 24 hours per day, usually to reserve the very best library real estate. A very small number of people literally camp out in Butler, sleeping there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Butler Clearance Task Force ===&lt;br /&gt;
Many students believe that people who leave their belongings in Butler for extended periods are making unfair use of the library. As a remedy, objecting students believe that unattended belongings should be confiscated at regular intervals by library staff. The belongings would naturally be made available somewhere else in the library for students to claim. Alternatively, [[CCSC]] and the other class councils could do something useful for students by organizing a &amp;amp;quot;Butler Clearance Task Force&amp;amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tunnel/roof connections ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Low Library===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Main article: [[Butler to Low tunnel]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Butler Library basement===&lt;br /&gt;
Go down to the bottom of the X staircase (NW corner of Butler). It is a large basement which is mostly empty but has storage rooms. It is well lit and all-white. Frequent [[Benoit]] tags here. There are no cameras or alarms here, but there is a security gate in the staircase. It is trivial to open. Bring a screwdriver or the tunneler&amp;#039;s friend, the swiss army knife. Beware constant staff intrusions during the daytime since the first floor of the stacks is used for book storage and the &amp;#039;B&amp;#039; level of the non-stack area is frequented by maintenance workers. There is nevertheless a light security risk and a half-hearted security attempt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that there is a tag for vecular@yahoo.com in the basement, an email that has been spotted in about 3 places. The email address is non-responsive, but doesn&amp;#039;t bounce back.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The machine room in the southwest corner of the building is fun. You can get out into an exhaust plenum which has vents opening to the outdoors. Some are large enough to climb through. You&amp;#039;ll find yourself under a set of grates which are part of the sidewalk on the 114th street side of Butler.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Note* The Security Gate has been altered, and while it can still be opened, it takes considerably more effort. Try pulling the gate back while pushing the deadbolt in with a screwdriver. It may take a few tries, but it is possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Carman Hall]]===&lt;br /&gt;
Go down to the basement, and go to the southwest corner. You will see the padlocked double doors. These are normally inaccessible, but as of 6/06, the double doors are unlocked, so the passage between Butler and Carman/Lerner is wide open.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[John Jay]]===&lt;br /&gt;
Go to the east edge of the basement. You will see a locked door with sharpie markings on it, possibly welded/hot glued shut. It leads into part of the [[JJ&amp;#039;s]] store room.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Photos ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Flickr-sciamano-butler.jpg|Butler in winter&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Butlersubbasementsmall.jpg|Butler Library basement level, circa 1940. It is still fairly accurate, shows the tunnel to [[John Jay]] and a future  tunnel to what will be [[Carman]]. Note there is no tunnel in the direction of [[Low]]. You can see the X staircase and the stack staircases/elevators. &amp;amp;quot;Stereoptician&amp;amp;quot; should be spelled &amp;amp;quot;stereopticon&amp;amp;quot;, which was a device that was like a slide projector.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/butler/index.html Butler Library Homepage]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/butler/renovation/south.html A Library for the Twentieth Century: The Rise of South Hall]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;references/&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Buildings on the Morningside Heights campus]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Libraries on the Morningside Heights campus]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Butler Library]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Hogan_Hall&amp;diff=36194</id>
		<title>Hogan Hall</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Hogan_Hall&amp;diff=36194"/>
		<updated>2010-11-23T23:28:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Icawagino: &lt;/p&gt;
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{{wp-also}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Infobox reshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Hogan&lt;br /&gt;
|Image=Hogan.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Built=[[1898]]&amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;gt;(Converted [[1994]])&lt;br /&gt;
|Renovated=&lt;br /&gt;
|Population=114}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hogan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is perhaps the most desired residence hall. It is the smallest residence hall on campus. Hogan&amp;#039;s street address is 566 West 114th Street. Hogan was built in [[1898]] and originally served as a nursing home called St. Lukes Home. It is the oldest building now in use as a residence hall.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Smithwick Hogan Hall is that rarity that began life neither as a dormitory nor as an apartment building. St. Luke&amp;#039;s Home for Indigent Christian Females, which was organized in [[1852]] to assist poor Episcopalian women over fifty, hired the firm Trowbridge &amp;amp;amp; Livingston to design its retirement home, which was acquired in the 1970s and renamed Hogan Hall.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Smithwick Hogan, if the name seems lesser known than proper, was a leading attorney and public figure. He graduated from both the [[Columbia College|College]] and the [[Law School]], and served as [[New York City]]&amp;#039;s District Attorney for almost 35 years. Due to his performance, he was frequently referred to as &amp;amp;quot;Mr. Integrity&amp;amp;quot;, but it was active involvement in Columbia as an alumnus and a [[Trustee]] (and his generous giving record) that Hogan Hall was named in his honor upon his death in [[1974]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The construction and renovation of Hogan Hall, one of Columbia&amp;#039;s first major projects following the [[1968 protests|1968 riots]], was done with the utmost of care and sensitivity with respect to the building&amp;#039;s historical charms. Columbia commissioned the little-known firm of R. M. Kliment &amp;amp;amp; Francis Halsband to do the renovation, and their end result is innovative to say the least. The outside of the building was not touched, but the interior was to be converted to university offices and graduate-only housing. The odd choice of colors, furniture, lighting fixtures, and the like, are all influences of the 1970s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Treasurer and Controller&amp;#039;s office originally took up the first three floors, accommodated in a converted chapel and dining hall, but they have since been moved, oddly enough to 54th Street and Broadway. In the meantime, most of the building has been given over to undergraduate housing, with the exception of first floor and basement offices for the [[Earth Institute]], and the entrance was moved to [[Broadway Residence Hall]] in [[2001]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Facilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
Each suite has a kitchen with stove, oven, fridge, and dishwasher.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Suites ===&lt;br /&gt;
* 16 4-person suites with 4 singles&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 5-person suites with 5 singles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Advantages ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Large single rooms in suites. No doubles.&lt;br /&gt;
* Good soundproofing, so good for holding parties without disturbing neighbors.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Resident Advisers]] are more laid back.&lt;br /&gt;
* Big windows, high ceilings, even more closet space than [[Carman]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Good location, near campus, [[Butler]], [[Frat Row]], [[bars]], [[subway]], [[restaurants]], etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Images ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogansingle1view1.jpg|Single 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogansingle2view1.jpg|Single 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogansingle2window.jpg|Single 2, view from window&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogansuitelounge.jpg|Suite lounge, view 1&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogansuitelounge1view2.jpg|Suite lounge, view 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogansuitelounge1window.jpg|View from suite lounge&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogansuitekitchen.jpg|Suite kitchen&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Floor plans ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogan2.gif|Floor 2&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogan3.gif|Floor 3&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogan4.gif|Floor 4&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogan5.gif|Floor 5&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogan6.gif|Floor 6&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Hogan7.gif|Floor 7&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/gallery&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Map ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;googlemap lat=&amp;amp;quot;40.806385&amp;amp;quot; lon=&amp;amp;quot;-73.964792&amp;amp;quot; type=&amp;amp;quot;map&amp;amp;quot; zoom=&amp;amp;quot;16&amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;quot;500&amp;amp;quot; height=&amp;amp;quot;300&amp;amp;quot; controls=&amp;amp;quot;small&amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
40.806385, -73.964792, [[Hogan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;/googlemap&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building address ==&lt;br /&gt;
566 W. 114th St.&amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
New York, NY 10025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Significant contributors==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tao Tan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/housing/docs/residence-halls/hogan/index.html Columbia Housing - Hogan]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Columbia undergraduate residence halls]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Icawagino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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