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	<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gibbs_Affair</id>
	<title>Gibbs Affair - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gibbs_Affair"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-16T14:39:29Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=50075&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 02:21, 2 December 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=50075&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-12-02T02:21:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:21, 2 December 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Gibbs Affair provided the impetus for trustee [[Samuel Ruggles]] to publish a 60-page pamphlet not only urging the trustees to reconsider their decision to turn away Gibbs, but to pursue the agenda of a modern, secular research university over that of a vaguely religious and classicist college, a direction which he was eventually successful in persuading Columbia to take. As such, the Gibbs Affair may have proven the high water mark of the old Columbia College and the beginnings of Columbia&amp;#039;s rise as a graduate research institution in which the college was marginalized.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Gibbs Affair provided the impetus for trustee [[Samuel Ruggles]] to publish a 60-page pamphlet not only urging the trustees to reconsider their decision to turn away Gibbs, but to pursue the agenda of a modern, secular research university over that of a vaguely religious and classicist college, a direction which he was eventually successful in persuading Columbia to take. As such, the Gibbs Affair may have proven the high water mark of the old Columbia College and the beginnings of Columbia&amp;#039;s rise as a graduate research institution in which the college was marginalized.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Scandals]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tenure controversies&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:History&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=47313&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 22:16, 31 May 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=47313&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-05-31T22:16:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:16, 31 May 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In &lt;/del&gt;[[1854]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;the Columbia [[trustees]] refused to hire [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] (Class of [[1841]]) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to become the new science professor&lt;/del&gt;, even though he was an alumnus and was the most qualified scientist in America. They were annoyed that he was Unitarian &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and that other people actually had the gall to tell them who to hire&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;So out &lt;/del&gt;of spite they hired some other guy who turned out to be a confederate spy during the Civil War. Oops. Gibbs went on to become one of America&amp;#039;s great chemists - at [[Harvard]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;What became known as the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gibbs Affair&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was an incident in &lt;/ins&gt;[[1854]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in which &lt;/ins&gt;the Columbia [[trustees]] refused to hire &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;chemist &lt;/ins&gt;[[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;CC &lt;/ins&gt;Class of [[1841]]), even though he was an alumnus and was the most qualified scientist in America. They were &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mostly &lt;/ins&gt;annoyed that he was Unitarian&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, at a time when being such was considered practically atheist&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Out &lt;/ins&gt;of spite they hired some other guy who turned out to be a confederate spy during the Civil War. Oops. Gibbs went on to become one of America&amp;#039;s great chemists - at [[Harvard]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The Gibbs Affair provided the impetus for trustee [[Samuel Ruggles]] to publish a 60-page pamphlet not only urging the trustees to reconsider their decision to turn away Gibbs, but to pursue the agenda of a modern, secular research university over that of a vaguely religious and classicist college, a direction which he was eventually successful in persuading Columbia to take. As such, the Gibbs Affair may have proven the high water mark of the old Columbia College and the beginnings of Columbia&amp;#039;s rise as a graduate research institution in which the college was marginalized&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scandals]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scandals]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=32804&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>24.44.126.23 at 05:52, 9 May 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=32804&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-05-09T05:52:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:52, 9 May 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], the Columbia [[trustees]] refused to hire [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] (Class of [[1841]]) to become the new science professor, even though he&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;s &lt;/del&gt;an &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;alumni &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he&amp;#039;s &lt;/del&gt;the most qualified scientist in America. They&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;re &lt;/del&gt;annoyed that he&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;s &lt;/del&gt;Unitarian and that other people actually had the gall to tell them who to hire. So out of spite they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hire &lt;/del&gt;some other guy who &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;turns &lt;/del&gt;out to be a confederate spy during the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;civil war&lt;/del&gt;. Oops. Gibbs &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;goes &lt;/del&gt;on to become one of America&amp;#039;s great chemists - at [[Harvard]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], the Columbia [[trustees]] refused to hire [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] (Class of [[1841]]) to become the new science professor, even though he &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was &lt;/ins&gt;an &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;alumnus &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was &lt;/ins&gt;the most qualified scientist in America. They &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;were &lt;/ins&gt;annoyed that he &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was &lt;/ins&gt;Unitarian and that other people actually had the gall to tell them who to hire. So out of spite they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hired &lt;/ins&gt;some other guy who &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;turned &lt;/ins&gt;out to be a confederate spy during the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Civil War&lt;/ins&gt;. Oops. Gibbs &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;went &lt;/ins&gt;on to become one of America&amp;#039;s great chemists - at [[Harvard]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scandals]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scandals]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>24.44.126.23</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=9995&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 17:19, 6 April 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=9995&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-04-06T17:19:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:19, 6 April 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Columbia trustees &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;refuse &lt;/del&gt;to hire Oliver Wolcott Gibbs (Class of [[1841]]) to become the new science professor, even though he&amp;#039;s an alumni and he&amp;#039;s the most qualified scientist in America. They&amp;#039;re annoyed that he&amp;#039;s Unitarian and that other people actually had the gall to tell them who to hire. So out of spite they hire some other guy who turns out to be a confederate spy during the civil war. Oops.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In [[1854]], the &lt;/ins&gt;Columbia &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;trustees&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] refused &lt;/ins&gt;to hire &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Oliver Wolcott Gibbs&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;(Class of [[1841]]) to become the new science professor, even though he&amp;#039;s an alumni and he&amp;#039;s the most qualified scientist in America. They&amp;#039;re annoyed that he&amp;#039;s Unitarian and that other people actually had the gall to tell them who to hire. So out of spite they hire some other guy who turns out to be a confederate spy during the civil war. Oops. Gibbs goes on to become one of America&amp;#039;s great chemists - at [[Harvard]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gibbs goes on to become one of America&amp;#039;s great chemists - at [[Harvard]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scandals]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scandals]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=9991&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman: Wolcott Gibbs Affair moved to Gibbs Affair: known more popularly by this name</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=9991&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-04-06T17:18:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/Wolcott_Gibbs_Affair&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Wolcott Gibbs Affair&quot;&gt;Wolcott Gibbs Affair&lt;/a&gt; moved to &lt;a href=&quot;/Gibbs_Affair&quot; title=&quot;Gibbs Affair&quot;&gt;Gibbs Affair&lt;/a&gt;: known more popularly by this name&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:18, 6 April 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=9990&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 17:15, 6 April 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=9990&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-04-06T17:15:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:15, 6 April 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Columbia trustees refuse to hire Oliver Wolcott Gibbs (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;C &lt;/del&gt;1841) to become the new science professor, even though he&amp;#039;s an alumni and he&amp;#039;s the most qualified scientist in America. They&amp;#039;re annoyed that he&amp;#039;s Unitarian and that other people actually had the gall to tell them who to hire. So out of spite they hire some other guy who turns out to be a confederate spy during the civil war. Oops.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Columbia trustees refuse to hire Oliver Wolcott Gibbs (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Class of [[&lt;/ins&gt;1841&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;) to become the new science professor, even though he&amp;#039;s an alumni and he&amp;#039;s the most qualified scientist in America. They&amp;#039;re annoyed that he&amp;#039;s Unitarian and that other people actually had the gall to tell them who to hire. So out of spite they hire some other guy who turns out to be a confederate spy during the civil war. Oops.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gibbs goes on to become one of America&amp;#039;s great chemists at Harvard.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gibbs goes on to become one of America&amp;#039;s great chemists &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- &lt;/ins&gt;at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Harvard&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scandals]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Scandals]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:History]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=9970&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Absentminded: New page: Columbia trustees refuse to hire Oliver Wolcott Gibbs (C 1841) to become the new science professor, even though he&#039;s an alumni and he&#039;s the most qualified scientist in America. They&#039;re ann...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Gibbs_Affair&amp;diff=9970&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-04-06T03:59:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: Columbia trustees refuse to hire Oliver Wolcott Gibbs (C 1841) to become the new science professor, even though he&amp;#039;s an alumni and he&amp;#039;s the most qualified scientist in America. They&amp;#039;re ann...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Columbia trustees refuse to hire Oliver Wolcott Gibbs (C 1841) to become the new science professor, even though he&amp;#039;s an alumni and he&amp;#039;s the most qualified scientist in America. They&amp;#039;re annoyed that he&amp;#039;s Unitarian and that other people actually had the gall to tell them who to hire. So out of spite they hire some other guy who turns out to be a confederate spy during the civil war. Oops.&lt;br /&gt;
Gibbs goes on to become one of America&amp;#039;s great chemists at Harvard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Scandals]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Absentminded</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>