<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Samuel_Ruggles</id>
	<title>Samuel Ruggles - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Samuel_Ruggles"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-16T13:56:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.31.8</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47496&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 19:05, 4 June 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47496&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-06-04T19:05:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:05, 4 June 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot; &gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], for example, incensed by the [[Gibbs Affair]], in which Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A. P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], for example, incensed by the [[Gibbs Affair]], in which Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A. P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Ruggles Hall]] is named for him. Beyond his Columbia-related pursuits, he&amp;#039;s known for donating the land used for the creation of Gramercy Park.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Ruggles Hall]] is named for him. Beyond his Columbia-related pursuits, he&amp;#039;s known for donating the land used for the creation of Gramercy Park &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and for insisting on the creation of Madison Avenue, which was not part of Manhattan&amp;#039;s original street grid. So basically, you can thank him for Mad Men&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Trustees]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Trustees]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47342&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 23:08, 31 May 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47342&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-05-31T23:08:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:08, 31 May 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Samuel Ruggles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a notable [[trustee]] of [[Columbia College]] during the 19th century. He had no ties to Columbia himself, having attended [[Yale]] and read for the bar without attending law school, but his son-in-law, [[George Templeton Strong]], was married to his daughter Emma. As a trustee, he played an active and interested role in Columbia&amp;#039;s transformation from a classical college curriculum toward that of a modern research university. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Samuel Ruggles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a notable [[trustee]] of [[Columbia College]] during the 19th century. He had no ties to Columbia himself, having attended [[Yale]] and read for the bar without attending law school, but his son-in-law, [[George Templeton Strong]], was married to his daughter Emma. As a trustee, he played an active and interested role in Columbia&amp;#039;s transformation from a classical college curriculum toward that of a modern research university. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], for example, incensed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A. P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], for example, incensed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by the [[Gibbs Affair]], in which &lt;/ins&gt;Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A. P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Ruggles Hall]] is named for him. Beyond his Columbia-related pursuits, he&amp;#039;s known for donating the land used for the creation of Gramercy Park.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Ruggles Hall]] is named for him. Beyond his Columbia-related pursuits, he&amp;#039;s known for donating the land used for the creation of Gramercy Park.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Trustees]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Trustees]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47317&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 22:23, 31 May 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47317&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-05-31T22:23:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:23, 31 May 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot; &gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], for example, incensed that Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A. P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], for example, incensed that Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A. P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Ruggles Hall]] is named for him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Ruggles Hall]] is named for him&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Beyond his Columbia-related pursuits, he&amp;#039;s known for donating the land used for the creation of Gramercy Park&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Trustees]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Trustees]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47316&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 22:22, 31 May 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47316&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-05-31T22:22:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:22, 31 May 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wp-also2|Samuel B. Ruggles}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wp-also2|Samuel B. Ruggles}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Samuel Ruggles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a notable [[trustee]] of [[Columbia College]] during the 19th century. He had no ties to Columbia himself, having attended [[Yale]] and read for the bar without attending law school, but his son-in-law, [[George Templeton Strong]], was married to his daughter Emma. As a trustee, he played an active and interested role in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;its direction, moving it away &lt;/del&gt;from a classical college curriculum toward that of a modern research university. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Samuel Ruggles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a notable [[trustee]] of [[Columbia College]] during the 19th century. He had no ties to Columbia himself, having attended [[Yale]] and read for the bar without attending law school, but his son-in-law, [[George Templeton Strong]], was married to his daughter Emma. As a trustee, he played an active and interested role in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Columbia&amp;#039;s transformation &lt;/ins&gt;from a classical college curriculum toward that of a modern research university. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], for example, incensed that Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A. P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], for example, incensed that Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A. P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47312&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 22:12, 31 May 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47312&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-05-31T22:12:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:12, 31 May 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wp-also2|Samuel B. Ruggles}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wp-also2|Samuel B. Ruggles}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Samuel Ruggles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a notable [[trustee]] of [[Columbia College]] during the 19th century. He had no &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;clear &lt;/del&gt;ties to Columbia, having attended [[Yale]] and read for the bar without attending law school, but &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nonetheless &lt;/del&gt;played an active and interested role in its direction, moving it away from a classical college curriculum toward that of a modern research university. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Samuel Ruggles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a notable [[trustee]] of [[Columbia College]] during the 19th century. He had no ties to Columbia &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;himself&lt;/ins&gt;, having attended [[Yale]] and read for the bar without attending law school, but &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;his son-in-law, [[George Templeton Strong]], was married to his daughter Emma. As a trustee, he &lt;/ins&gt;played an active and interested role in its direction, moving it away from a classical college curriculum toward that of a modern research university. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], for example, incensed that Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A. P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], for example, incensed that Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A. P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47311&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 22:11, 31 May 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47311&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-05-31T22:11:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:11, 31 May 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Samuel Ruggles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a notable [[trustee]] of [[Columbia College]] during the 19th century. He had no clear ties to Columbia, having attended [[Yale]] and read for the bar without attending law school, but nonetheless played an active and interested role in its direction, moving it away from a classical college curriculum toward that of a modern research university. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Samuel Ruggles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a notable [[trustee]] of [[Columbia College]] during the 19th century. He had no clear ties to Columbia, having attended [[Yale]] and read for the bar without attending law school, but nonetheless played an active and interested role in its direction, moving it away from a classical college curriculum toward that of a modern research university. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], for example, incensed that Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A.P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1854]], for example, incensed that Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A. P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Ruggles Hall]] is named for him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Ruggles Hall]] is named for him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Trustees]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Trustees]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47310&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman: Created page with &quot;{{wp-also2|Samuel B. Ruggles}}  &#039;&#039;&#039;Samuel Ruggles&#039;&#039;&#039; was a notable trustee of Columbia College during the 19th century. He had no clear ties to Columbia, having attend...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Samuel_Ruggles&amp;diff=47310&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-05-31T22:11:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{wp-also2|Samuel B. Ruggles}}  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Samuel Ruggles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a notable &lt;a href=&quot;/Trustee&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Trustee&quot;&gt;trustee&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href=&quot;/Columbia_College&quot; title=&quot;Columbia College&quot;&gt;Columbia College&lt;/a&gt; during the 19th century. He had no clear ties to Columbia, having attend...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wp-also2|Samuel B. Ruggles}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Samuel Ruggles&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was a notable [[trustee]] of [[Columbia College]] during the 19th century. He had no clear ties to Columbia, having attended [[Yale]] and read for the bar without attending law school, but nonetheless played an active and interested role in its direction, moving it away from a classical college curriculum toward that of a modern research university. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1854]], for example, incensed that Columbia had refused to hire respected chemist [[Oliver Wolcott Gibbs]] because the latter was Unitarian, he published a 60-page pamphlet entitled &amp;quot;The Duty of Columbia College to the Community,&amp;quot; urging the trustees not only to appoint Gibbs, but to expand the curriculum in the direction of the physical and natural sciences. Again in [[1880]], Ruggles played a pivotal role in urging the university&amp;#039;s formation of the &amp;quot;School of Political Science,&amp;quot; its first [[PhD]]-granting institution, telegraphing President [[Frederick A.P. Barnard]] to declare, after the other trustees had successfully voted for the reform, that &amp;quot;the university is born&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ruggles Hall]] is named for him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Trustees]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>