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	<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Whittaker_Chambers</id>
	<title>Whittaker Chambers - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Whittaker_Chambers"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-16T02:36:01Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.31.8</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=48117&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Cds2148 at 23:40, 9 July 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=48117&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-07-09T23:40:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:40, 9 July 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wp-also}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wp-also}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Whittaker Chambers.jpg|thumb|Whittaker Chambers]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whittaker Chambers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a [[Columbia College]] student in the early 1920s, became a Soviet spy. His abandonment of communism during Stalin&amp;#039;s purges led to his willingness to testify against the espionage activities of fellow Columbian [[Alger Hiss]], among others. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whittaker Chambers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a [[Columbia College]] student in the early 1920s, became a Soviet spy. His abandonment of communism during Stalin&amp;#039;s purges led to his willingness to testify against the espionage activities of fellow Columbian [[Alger Hiss]], among others. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cds2148</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=20582&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 06:22, 3 December 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=20582&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-12-03T06:22:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:22, 3 December 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot; &gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Drop outs&lt;/del&gt;|Chambers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Columbia College dropouts&lt;/ins&gt;|Chambers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Spies|Chambers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Spies|Chambers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=16661&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 22:53, 15 July 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=16661&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-07-15T22:53:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:53, 15 July 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot; &gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Drop outs|Chambers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Drop outs|Chambers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Spies|Chambers]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=16567&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 18:43, 15 July 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=16567&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-07-15T18:43:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:43, 15 July 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sam Tannenhaus&amp;#039; biography of Chambers discussed his affinity for Columbia&amp;#039;s campus:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sam Tannenhaus&amp;#039; biography of Chambers discussed his affinity for Columbia&amp;#039;s campus:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;quot;Physically Columbia was much more to Chambers&amp;#039; liking than Williams, a distinctively urban campus with tall peaked-roofed buildings linked by crowded walks. There were pastoral spaces as well, with statuary and plantings, and a great stretch of lawn where student soldiers had drilled in formation in [[1917]]-[[1918|18]]. Beyond the borders of the terraced campus were the diverse attractions of [[Manhattan]]&amp;#039;s [[Upper West Side]], the busy commercial streets, including Broadway with its cheap restaurants. To the west ran [[Riverside Drive]], where grand apartment houses, some of them modeled on Tuscan villas, jutted out from bluffs overlooking the [[Hudson River]]; to the east was [[Morningside Park]], a high ridge that rose up steeply from the valley of Harlem. The 1920&amp;#039;s were a glorious decade for Columbia. Long a prestigious local institution, it had recently become, under President [[Nicholas Murray Butler]], the model of a twentieth-century urban university.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sam Tannenhaus&amp;#039; biography of Chambers, p. 22&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;quot;Physically Columbia was much more to Chambers&amp;#039; liking than &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Williams&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, a distinctively urban campus with tall peaked-roofed buildings linked by crowded walks. There were pastoral spaces as well, with statuary and plantings, and a great stretch of lawn where student soldiers had drilled in formation in [[1917]]-[[1918|18]]. Beyond the borders of the terraced campus were the diverse attractions of [[Manhattan]]&amp;#039;s [[Upper West Side]], the busy commercial streets, including Broadway with its cheap restaurants. To the west ran [[Riverside Drive]], where grand apartment houses, some of them modeled on Tuscan villas, jutted out from bluffs overlooking the [[Hudson River]]; to the east was [[Morningside Park]], a high ridge that rose up steeply from the valley of Harlem. The 1920&amp;#039;s were a glorious decade for Columbia. Long a prestigious local institution, it had recently become, under President [[Nicholas Murray Butler]], the model of a twentieth-century urban university.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sam Tannenhaus&amp;#039; biography of Chambers, p. 22&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chambers&amp;#039; professors and classmates found him brilliant and believed he had a future as a major poet or novelist. However, upon publishing a &amp;quot;blasphemous&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;atheistic&amp;quot; dramatic work entitled &amp;quot;A Play for Puppets&amp;quot; in the now-defunct Columbia literary magazine &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Morningside&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Chambers left Columbia. It is unclear whether he left on his own accord or was expelled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chambers&amp;#039; professors and classmates found him brilliant and believed he had a future as a major poet or novelist. However, upon publishing a &amp;quot;blasphemous&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;atheistic&amp;quot; dramatic work entitled &amp;quot;A Play for Puppets&amp;quot; in the now-defunct Columbia literary magazine &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Morningside&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Chambers left Columbia. It is unclear whether he left on his own accord or was expelled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=16566&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 18:42, 15 July 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=16566&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-07-15T18:42:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:42, 15 July 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sam Tannenhaus&amp;#039; biography of Chambers discussed his affinity for Columbia&amp;#039;s campus:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sam Tannenhaus&amp;#039; biography of Chambers discussed his affinity for Columbia&amp;#039;s campus:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;Physically Columbia was much more to Chambers&amp;#039; liking than Williams, a distinctively urban campus with tall peaked-roofed buildings linked by crowded walks. There were pastoral spaces as well, with statuary and plantings, and a great stretch of lawn where student soldiers had drilled in formation in [[1917]]-[[1918|18]]. Beyond the borders of the terraced campus were the diverse attractions of [[Manhattan]]&amp;#039;s [[Upper West Side]], the busy commercial streets, including Broadway with its cheap restaurants. To the west ran [[Riverside Drive]], where grand apartment houses, some of them modeled on Tuscan villas, jutted out from bluffs overlooking the [[Hudson River]]; to the east was [[Morningside Park]], a high ridge that rose up steeply from the valley of Harlem. The 1920&amp;#039;s were a glorious decade for Columbia. Long a prestigious local institution, it had recently become, under President [[Nicholas Murray Butler]], the model of a twentieth-century urban university.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sam Tannenhaus&amp;#039; biography of Chambers, p. 22&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;Physically Columbia was much more to Chambers&amp;#039; liking than Williams, a distinctively urban campus with tall peaked-roofed buildings linked by crowded walks. There were pastoral spaces as well, with statuary and plantings, and a great stretch of lawn where student soldiers had drilled in formation in [[1917]]-[[1918|18]]. Beyond the borders of the terraced campus were the diverse attractions of [[Manhattan]]&amp;#039;s [[Upper West Side]], the busy commercial streets, including Broadway with its cheap restaurants. To the west ran [[Riverside Drive]], where grand apartment houses, some of them modeled on Tuscan villas, jutted out from bluffs overlooking the [[Hudson River]]; to the east was [[Morningside Park]], a high ridge that rose up steeply from the valley of Harlem. The 1920&amp;#039;s were a glorious decade for Columbia. Long a prestigious local institution, it had recently become, under President [[Nicholas Murray Butler]], the model of a twentieth-century urban university.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sam Tannenhaus&amp;#039; biography of Chambers, p. 22&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chambers&amp;#039; professors and classmates found him brilliant and believed he had a future as a major poet or novelist. However, upon publishing a &amp;quot;blasphemous&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;atheistic&amp;quot; dramatic work entitled &amp;quot;A Play for Puppets&amp;quot; in the now-defunct Columbia literary magazine &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Morningside&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Chambers left Columbia. It is unclear whether he left on his own accord or was expelled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chambers&amp;#039; professors and classmates found him brilliant and believed he had a future as a major poet or novelist. However, upon publishing a &amp;quot;blasphemous&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;atheistic&amp;quot; dramatic work entitled &amp;quot;A Play for Puppets&amp;quot; in the now-defunct Columbia literary magazine &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Morningside&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Chambers left Columbia. It is unclear whether he left on his own accord or was expelled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=16565&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman at 18:41, 15 July 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=16565&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-07-15T18:41:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:41, 15 July 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wp-also}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wp-also}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whittaker Chambers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a [[Columbia College]] student &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from [[1921]] to [[1924]]&lt;/del&gt;, became a Soviet spy. His abandonment of communism during Stalin&amp;#039;s purges led to his willingness to testify against the espionage activities of fellow Columbian [[Alger Hiss]], among others. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whittaker Chambers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a [[Columbia College]] student &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the early 1920s&lt;/ins&gt;, became a Soviet spy. His abandonment of communism during Stalin&amp;#039;s purges led to his willingness to testify against the espionage activities of fellow Columbian [[Alger Hiss]], among others. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chambers entered Columbia in [[1921]], and his classmates at the time included [[Meyer Schapiro]], [[Lionel Trilling]], and [[Louis Zukofsky]]. Trilling later made him the main character in his novel &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Middle of the Journey&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chambers entered Columbia in [[1921]], and his classmates at the time included [[Meyer Schapiro]], [[Lionel Trilling]], and [[Louis Zukofsky]]. Trilling later made him the main character in his novel &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Middle of the Journey&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=16564&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pacman: New page: {{wp-also}}  &#039;&#039;&#039;Whittaker Chambers&#039;&#039;&#039;, a Columbia College student from 1921 to 1924, became a Soviet spy. His abandonment of communism during Stalin&#039;s purges led to his willing...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.wikicu.com/index.php?title=Whittaker_Chambers&amp;diff=16564&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-07-15T18:40:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: {{wp-also}}  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whittaker Chambers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a &lt;a href=&quot;/Columbia_College&quot; title=&quot;Columbia College&quot;&gt;Columbia College&lt;/a&gt; student from &lt;a href=&quot;/1921&quot; title=&quot;1921&quot;&gt;1921&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/1924&quot; title=&quot;1924&quot;&gt;1924&lt;/a&gt;, became a Soviet spy. His abandonment of communism during Stalin&amp;#039;s purges led to his willing...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{wp-also}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Whittaker Chambers&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, a [[Columbia College]] student from [[1921]] to [[1924]], became a Soviet spy. His abandonment of communism during Stalin&amp;#039;s purges led to his willingness to testify against the espionage activities of fellow Columbian [[Alger Hiss]], among others. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chambers entered Columbia in [[1921]], and his classmates at the time included [[Meyer Schapiro]], [[Lionel Trilling]], and [[Louis Zukofsky]]. Trilling later made him the main character in his novel &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Middle of the Journey&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sam Tannenhaus&amp;#039; biography of Chambers discussed his affinity for Columbia&amp;#039;s campus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Physically Columbia was much more to Chambers&amp;#039; liking than Williams, a distinctively urban campus with tall peaked-roofed buildings linked by crowded walks. There were pastoral spaces as well, with statuary and plantings, and a great stretch of lawn where student soldiers had drilled in formation in [[1917]]-[[1918|18]]. Beyond the borders of the terraced campus were the diverse attractions of [[Manhattan]]&amp;#039;s [[Upper West Side]], the busy commercial streets, including Broadway with its cheap restaurants. To the west ran [[Riverside Drive]], where grand apartment houses, some of them modeled on Tuscan villas, jutted out from bluffs overlooking the [[Hudson River]]; to the east was [[Morningside Park]], a high ridge that rose up steeply from the valley of Harlem. The 1920&amp;#039;s were a glorious decade for Columbia. Long a prestigious local institution, it had recently become, under President [[Nicholas Murray Butler]], the model of a twentieth-century urban university.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sam Tannenhaus&amp;#039; biography of Chambers, p. 22&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chambers&amp;#039; professors and classmates found him brilliant and believed he had a future as a major poet or novelist. However, upon publishing a &amp;quot;blasphemous&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;atheistic&amp;quot; dramatic work entitled &amp;quot;A Play for Puppets&amp;quot; in the now-defunct Columbia literary magazine &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Morningside&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Chambers left Columbia. It is unclear whether he left on his own accord or was expelled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Drop outs|Chambers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pacman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>