Contemporary Civilization

Contemporary Civilization, commonly referred to as CC, is part of the Columbia College Core Curriculum. It is officially entitled Introduction to Contemporary Civilization in the West.

Essentially a "Great Books" of philosophy class, it spans two semesters, and is usually taken sophomore year, although this is not necessarily a requirement, as commonly believed.

History

On January 20, 1919, the college faculty resolved to merge the courses History A and Philosophy A into a new course called "Contemporary Civilization". The class began as a response to the First World War. Having cooperated with the military to produce a war issues course for student soldiers, they now set about creating a "peace issues" course that would "deal with the present". At first, then, CC had little to do with learning the "Great Books" of philosophy.

Originally, students read mostly secondary sources in standardized, hardcover course readers which included essays by many on the then-current faculty, among other prominent intellectuals. By the 1960s, in the wake of student unrest, the course evolved into a "Great Books" seminar, in the effort to broaden discussion and grant students a closer relationship to the texts and ideas being studied.

In order to supplement the CC curriculum, Dean Austin Quigley inaugurated the CC Coursewide Lecture in Fall of 1999.

Syllabus

The syllabus varies a bit from time to time.

First semester

Author	Title	Online versions	"Lite" study guide
God	Book of Genesis	[]	* God created man, twice.
God	Book of Exodus	Book of Exodus	* God gave the ten commandments, twice.
Plato	The Republic	[1]	* Make kings philosophers or philosophers kings.
Aristotle	Politics (Aristotle)	[2]	* Man is a political animal.
Aristotle	Nicomachaen Ethics	[3]	[]
God (via Muhammad)	Quran	[4]	* Jihad is exactly what you think it is.
Saint Augustine	City of God	[5]	* The non-believers will be friends with the fire.
René Descartes	Discourse on the Method	[]	* I am thinking therefore I am.
[[]]	[[]]	[]	* Christianity is corrupt. It needs modest reforms.
Niccolo Machiavelli	The Prince	[6]	* How to stay in power: it's appearances that count.
Niccolo Machiavelli	The Discourses	[7]
Thomas Hobbes	The Leviathan	[8]	* Life is brutish and short. So men form states with social contracts.
John Locke	Second Treatise of Government	[9]	* Actually, men cooperate by their very nature.

Second semester

Author	Title	Online versions	"Lite" study guide
[[]]	[[]]	[]	* What is Enlightenment? It's good.
David Hume	An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals	[10]	* Why do we have morals? Utility, experience, sympathy.
Adam Smith	The Wealth of Nations	[]	* Countries get rich by specializing, not hoarding gold.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	Discourse on the Origins of Inequality	[11]	* Society gives rise to inequality. Let's be cavemen once again.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau	The Social Contract	[12]	* Or we could have a social contract like those Genevans.
[[]]	[[]]	[]	* I can't let you do that. If I did, I'd have to let everyone else do it.
[[]]	[[]]	[]	* Independence, it's self-evident.
[[]]	[[]]	[]	* New laws after the exodus.
[[]]	[[]]	[]	* The French Revolution is ugly.
[[]]	[[]]	[]	* Give women more freedom so that they can better serve their men.
[[]]	[[]]	[]	* What's so great about America? Democracy.
John Stuart Mill	[[]]	[]	* People shouldn't follow Smith's self-interest, nor Hume's sympathy. They should show disinterested benevolence. There are better tools than whips and scourges to discourage crime; namely, peer pressure.
Immanuel Kant	Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals	[13]	* The Spirit drives world history.
Hegel	[[]]	[]	* No no no, the dialectic is the other way around! Ideology doesn't drive the material world. Instead, material conditions drive ideology. Revolution!
[[]]	[[]]	[]	* Blacks are oppressed; whites wage wars.
[[]]	[[]]	[]	* Might makes right.
Freud	[[]]	[]	* Your human psyche is probably disturbed. You need a dose of psychoanalysis, delving into the darkest depths of your molested childhood.
[[]]	[[]]	[]	* Maybe we sort out civilization in the same way?
[[]]	[[]]	[]	* Three tales of poverty.
Rawls	[[]]	[]	* Let's consider justice before even being born.

• The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
• The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx
• On the Genealogy of Morals by Friedrich Nietzsche

See also

• Core Curriculum texts
• Literature Humanities

External links

• Official CC home page
• Introduction to Contemporary Civilization: A Syllabus 1921
• CC Fall 2004 Final Study Guide